并行节约算法的自适应邻域选择策略

为了提高并行节约算法的运算效率,需要运用合理的邻域选择策略和数据结构来降低算法的空间和时间复杂度。以车辆路径问题(vehicle routing problem, VRP)的数据规模和客户点的分布情况为切入点,综合考虑客户点的邻域范围与距离、规模、分布情况的关系,提出一种基于自适应思想的邻域选择策略,提高邻域选择的合理性,通过进一步优化数据存储结构降低存储空间。多组仿真测试证实,与其他邻域选择策略相比,自适应策略可以在保证运算质量的前提下,大幅度提高节约算法的运算速度,降低存储空间,且针对客户点较为集中的VRP具有明显的优势,其中rl5915表现最为突出,运算时间只需要其他邻域选择策略的50％左右。理论研究和实验结果证实自适应邻域选择策略可以有效提高节约算法的运算速率。     

基于多频带信息融合的小电流故障选线方法

经分析小电流接地系统单相接地时的故障特征,指出了适合暂态分量选线的高频频带,同时利用在时频空间具有良好聚焦特性的小波包,提出了一种利用多尺度小波包分解的多频带信息融合的选线方法。单一尺度的固定频带信息所形成的选线判据容错能力较低,无法保证选线的准确度和灵敏度,而利用多个频带故障信息,及其对应的小波分解系数所构造的选线判据,则可有效提高选线的鲁棒性。仿真结果表明,该方法可有效实现小电流系统的故障选线,较常规系统具有更高的可靠性和准确性。     

独立同分布随机序列随机选择的强极限定理的证明

利用矩母函数构造几乎处处收敛的鞅,结合分析方法,给出关于独立同分布随机变量序列随机选择的一个强极限定理证明。     

大跨空间结构智能选型设计初探

大跨空间结构的选型设计属于概念设计范畴,包括方案生成、方案评价和方案决策三个关键设计阶段。大跨空间结构的智能选型设计包括三个方面的研究内容：选型方案的智能生成,选型方案的智能评价,选型方案的智能决策。方案生成过程中专家的思维方式主要包括逻辑思维、形象思维和创造性思维,方案评价属于多人、多层次、多目标的综合评价问题,方案决策包括选型设计过程决策、方案可接受性决策、方案再设计决策和方案优选决策。提出了大跨空间结构选型方案智能生成的协同推理模型,方案智能评价的因素的体系模型以及系统的软件实现形式和体系组成形式。     

专家系统在注塑品原材料选择中的应用

本文阐述了在塑料制品原材料选择中存在的一些问题，介绍了注塑品原材料选择专家系统的结构与组成，并给出了一种具体模型。     

关于材料科学技术创新策略选择

材料是工业的基础，材料科学研究、创新已成为一个十分重要的方面．随着社会经济的发展，对新材料、新技术、新产业提出了更高的要求．由于许多新材料的出现和应用，导致了许多新型产业的兴起．通过对比，看出问题，对材料科学技术的创新选择策略作了如实、客观的分析．     

Global annealing genetic algorithm and its convergence analysis

A new selection mechanism termed global annealing selection (GAnS) is proposed for the genetic algorithm. It is proved that the GAnS genetic algorithm converges to the global optimums if and only if the parents are allowed to compete for reproduction, and that the variance of population's fitness can be used as a natural stopping criterion. Numerical simulations show that the new algorithm has stronger ability to escape from local maximum and converges more rapidly than canonical genetic algorithm.     

化工塔板的综合评价与选择

本文用多目标决策对比系数法,对化工塔板总体性能排序进行了综合分析和评价,为塔板的设计与选择提供依据。     

地下矿山设备选择专家系统

按照全国磷矿资源开发系统研究的要求,开发了地下矿山设备选择专家系统,该系统包括坑内运输、提升、排水和压气设备的选择四个子系统。系统的主要目标是在很短时间内提供决策支持系统所必须的技术经济、概算、文字报告和设备清单等准确数据,以适应方案比较和优化。     

Feeding stimulatory and inhibitory chemicals from an acceptable nonhost plant forManduca sexta: Improved detection by larvae deprived of selected chemosensory organs

The chemical basis of feeding responses to the acceptable nonhost plantVigna sinensis (cowpea) by larvae ofManduca sexta was investigated using chemical isolation techniques directed by a novel chemosensory-based bioassay. The presence of feeding stimulatory and inhibitory compounds in leaves or leaf extracts was determined in a two-choice preference test using leaf disks or glass fiber filter paper disks laced with leaf extract as test substrate and filter paper disks laced with water as control. Larvae strongly prefer the control disks over leaf disks, indicating the presence of feeding inhibitory compounds in the leaf. An ethanol extract of both fresh and dried leaves neither stimulated nor inhibited feeding. The cause of this inactivity was examined by using larvae that respond strongly to either feeding stimulatory or inhibitory compounds due to selective chemosensory deprivation. Larvae having chemosensory organs remaining only on the maxillary palps are stimulated to feed by whole leaf disks and by the ethanol extracts. In contrast, larvae having only the medial and lateral maxillary sensilla styloconica and the epipharyngeal sensilla remaining are strongly inhibited by whole leaf disks and the ethanol extract of fresh leaves. Thus, the ethanol extract contains both feeding stimulatory and inhibitory compounds, which elicit opposite behavioral effects in unoperated larvae, therefore nullifying any stimulatory and inhibitory activity. These compounds can only be demonstrated by using discrimination-enhanced larvae in the choice tests. Further isolation of the feeding stimulatory principle inV. sinensis yielded two separate fractions of neutral compounds, suggesting at least two different chemicals belonging to two different classes: nonpolar and polar lipids. Feeding inhibitory chemicals have apparently polar properties because strong activity was found in the ethyl acetate and methanol extracts of dried leaves. The role of feeding stimulatory and inhibitory compounds in food selection ofM. sexta larvae is discussed.