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71.
Abstract. Consider an AR(1) process given by X t =γ+ø X t + Z t ≥ 1. where 0 ≤γ, 0 ≤ø 1 are unknown parameters and the innovations Z t , ≥ 1, are independently and identically distributed positive random variables. We propose estimates of (γø) which are obtained as the solution to a linear programming problem and establish their strong consistency. When the Z t s have the exponential distribution. our estimate becomes the conditional maximum likelihood estimate given X 0 . Under the assumption of regular variation of the innovation distribution at its left and right endpoints (assumed to be 0 and ∝ respectively), we establish asymptotic limit laws for the estimates. Consistent estimators for a class of moving-average processes with heavy-tailed innovation distribution are also presented. 相似文献
72.
R.P. Aguilera B.I. Godoy J.C. Agüero G.C. Goodwin J.I. Yuz 《International journal of control》2014,87(7):1339-1351
In this paper we present an identification algorithm for a class of continuous-time hybrid systems. In such systems, both continuous-time and discrete-time dynamics are involved. We apply the expectation-maximisation algorithm to obtain the maximum likelihood estimate of the parameters of a discrete-time model expressed in incremental form. The main advantage of this approach is that the continuous-time parameters can directly be recovered. The technique is particularly well suited to fast-sampling rates. As an application, we focus on a standard identification problem in power electronics. In this field, our proposed algorithm is of importance since accurate modelling of power converters is required in high- performance applications and for fault diagnosis. As an illustrative example, and to verify the performance of our proposed algorithm, we apply our results to a flying capacitor multicell converter. 相似文献
73.
Abstract. This paper deals with the third-order asymptotic theory for Gaussian autoregressive moving-average (ARMA) processes with unknown mean μ. We are interested in the estimation of ρ = ( α1 …, αp , β1 …, βq ), where α 1 …, αρ and β 1 …, βq are the coefficients of the autoregressive part and the moving-average part, respectively. First, we investigate the third-order asymptotic optimality of the bias adjusted maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of ρ in the presence of the nuisance parameters μ and 2 (innovation variance). Next, for a Gaussian AR(1μ μ, 2 ), we propose a mean corrected estimator αc1c2 of the autoregressive coefficient. We make a comparison between the bias adjusted estimator αc1c2 * and the bias adjusted MLE, in terms of their probabilities of concentration around the true value, or equivalently, in terms of their mean squared errors. Finally some numerical studies are provided in order to verify the third-order asymptotic theory. 相似文献
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为有效解决在眼动人机交互环境中由于难以判断用户决策而导致的米达斯接触问题, 结合视觉决策理论, 通过融合眼动指标与时间序列来预测用户行为。先记录用户浏览目标页面时的眼动数据及进行选择时的点击数据, 并对数据按时间轴进行采样, 得到注视序列; 然后根据注视序列拟合用户进行决策时的注视似然曲线, 确定相关参数与触发阈值。眼动实验结果表明, 单凭注视阈值预测准确率就可以达到78. 3%, 在人机交互环境中拟合的似然曲线与视觉决策理论耦合。方法的实施无须用户进行额外的配合, 不依赖预设的固定阈值; 相对于设置固定触发阈值, 或要用户进行眨眼、按键等操作的传统方法, 交互过程可更顺畅、自然。 相似文献
78.
Dale Borowiak 《Chemical Engineering Communications》1989,79(1):109-113
In the modeling of physical systems, such as chemical reactions, nonlinear models in a set of unknown parameters are commonly developed. Using the method of least squares for model fitting the efficiency of the process is measured by the large sample variance of the parameter estimates. Designs which yield desirable properties in the linear case, such as factorial and central composite designs, are often utilized in the nonlinear model setting. In this paper a method for transforming these standard designs, yielding more efficient estimators, in the nonlinear model case is proposed. The procedure is demonstrated on a typical kinetic reaction model. 相似文献
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Abstract. Several models have been proposed in recent years for analysing spatial data and also, to some extent, spatio‐temporal data. One of the important problems, namely the choice of an appropriate model for describing real data sets, remains unsolved. Here we consider the analysis of spatio‐temporal processes from which observations over space and time are available. We propose statistical tests for discriminating between space–time autoregressive processes and multivariate autoregressive processes. The sampling properties of the proposed tests are considered. We illustrate the methods with a real example. We use the above tests to find the best model to describe spatio‐temporal variations of hourly carbon monoxide measurements at four locations in London in January 2004. 相似文献