Synthesis,characterization and TL properties of SrSO_4:Dy,Tb nanocrystalline phosphor

SrSO4:Dy,Tb nanocrystalline with crystalline size in the range of 44–54 nm was prepared by co-precipitation method followed by thermal treatment and characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX) and UV-visible spectrometry. Our results provided direct evidence of incorporation of impurities into nanocrystalline SrSO4. The thermoluminescence(TL) properties of SrSO4:Dy,Tb nanocrystalline pellets irradiated with gamma rays at different doses were studied. The TL glow curve of SrSO4:Dy,Tb nanocrystalline pellets had a prominent peak at around 490 K and a small peak at around 430 K. The major peak in the TL glow curve was almost resolved from other peaks, which was analyzed using Chen's peak shape method to determine the TL kinetic parameters such as activation energy, E and kinetic order, b. The intensity of main dosimetric peak of SrSO4:Dy,Tb nanocrystalline pellets at around 490 K increased linearly with the increase in gamma dose. The TL response was linear in the range of 0.1–7 kGy. These properties made it a candidate as a dosimeter to be used for estimating the high dose of gamma rays.     

Influence of temperature and dose rate on the degradation of BiCMOS operational amplifiers during total ionizing dose testing

The degradation of BiCMOS operational amplifiers TLV2451CP under the gamma-irradiation is studied for different dose rates and temperatures during irradiation. It is shown that studied devices are sensitive to both enhanced low dose rate sensitivity and time-dependent effects. Evidently the main reason for degradation of studied devices is build-up of the interface traps. Obtained results show possibility to develop an approach for total ionizing dose testing of BiCMOS devices considering low dose rate effects.     

γ能谱仪在室内环境中的辐射测量技术研究

对于室内环境中的电离辐射剂量测量,常用碘化钠探测器进行总量测量,由于该探测器对不同能量的γ射线响应相差较大,而总量测量未进行能量剂量响应修正,因此测量结果误差较大,影响了室内环境辐射剂量检测的准确性。论文介绍了γ能谱仪测试室内环境中的辐射剂量研究结果。     

基于LabVIEW的γ辐射剂量仪的设计与实现

介绍了基于LabVIEW的γ辐射剂量监测仪的硬件及软件设计。该监测仪采用G-M计数管作为探测器,通过单片机对γ辐射剂量数据进行处理,使用LabVIEW设计监测仪上位机应用程序,实现了在PC机上对γ辐射剂量的监测。     

一起氚内照射事件的监督思考

介绍了一起非计划摄氚事件的监督及事件处理过程中发现的一些问题,同时分析了此类事件发生的原因,并对氚内照射事件的处理提出了相应的建议。     

高气压组织等效电离室用于混合辐射场测量的实验研究

介绍了基于复合理论的组织等效电离室的设计原理,利用该原理设计的区域中子、γ剂量当量仪可使用1个探头间接测量周围剂量当量、吸收剂量和品质因子。利用加速器和标准辐射场对该装置进行测试,测试结果表明,该装置对于中子和γ辐射场,尤其是对于高能γ、热能至几十MeV的中子具有较好的能量响应和较高的灵敏度,在剂量率高于几十μSv/h时,测量不确定度可控制在±50%以内。该系统可为存在中子、γ辐射场的场所提供必要的测量手段和监控技术。     

成都地区室内氡浓度调查

采用固体核径迹法,对成都市不同建筑类型、建筑结构、装修材料以及不同楼层的100间居室进行了室内氡浓度测量。调查结果表明:成都市居室环境中氡浓度的最高值为177.1 Bq/m3,最低值为8.4 Bq/m3,算术平均值为(39.4±22.9)Bq/m3;不同类型房屋室内氡浓度水平有显著差异;氡及其子体照射所致的人均年有效剂量为0.99 mSv,低于世界平均水平。     

CR39中子个人剂量计性能实验研究

中子个人剂量监测是外照射职业监测的重要组成部分。从CR39探测中子的原理和剂量计的结构出发,对CR39中子个人剂量计的能量响应、角度响应以及对镅铍中子源产生的中子注量响应等性能进行实验,结果表明中子注量灵敏度与中子能量和入射角有较强的中子依赖性,入射中子的临界角约为64°,该批CR39对241Am-Be源的中子注量灵敏度约为2.24×10-4trs/n。     

鼻咽组织光热响应研究

利用生物传热理论模型Pennes方程对Ar^ 激光辐照下生物组织的温度分布进行模拟研究;实验测定了离体猪鼻咽组织存Ar^ 激光(λ=488．0nm和514．5nm)辐照下不同位置的温度分布．重点研究了辐照功率密度和波长对组织中温度分布的影响。理论和实验结果表明：组织中的温度分布与组织不同深部位置、激光波长以及激光辐照功率密度有关;实验获得波长488nm和514．5nm的Ar^ 激光分别辐照鼻咽组织时安全光剂量分别为1．85W／cm^2和1．72W/cm^2。     

基准剂量法及其在风险评估中的应用

风险评估的目的之一是确定人类对特定危害的安全暴露水平,传统上通过未观察到有害作用剂量(NOAEL)法来推导。与传统的NOAEL法比较,基准剂量(BMD)法有许多优点,能更科学地进行风险评估。本文将系统介绍BMD法及其在风险评估中的应用。