高岭土尾矿对亚甲基蓝的吸附行为的研究

文章探索了高岭土尾矿对亚甲基蓝溶液的吸附性行为,测定了高岭土尾矿的粒度与用量、亚甲基蓝溶液的pH与浓度、吸附时间及吸附温度等因素对亚甲基蓝吸附性能的影响。结果表明：在碱性条件下,高岭土尾矿对亚甲基蓝溶液有较好的吸附能力,亚甲基蓝浓度增加,高岭土尾矿对其脱色率减小,而随着高岭土尾矿用量的增加,则脱色率不断提高。高岭土尾矿对亚甲基蓝的等温吸附服从Freundlich方程式。高岭土尾矿对亚甲基蓝吸附的随时间的增加、温度的升高而增加。通过对这些参数的探索和测定,高岭土尾矿的吸附能力可以达到98%以上,高岭土尾矿能有效除去溶液中的亚甲基蓝。     

活性艳蓝、翠蓝染色中色点色花产生原因及解决方法

本文介绍了活性艳蓝KN-R、活性翠蓝KN-G的结构,染色特征值S、E、R、F值,染料的耐盐碱性,与纤维素纤维和水的反应历程.分析了产生色点色花的主要原因.提出了解决染色中出现色点和色花的方法.     

Photoelectrocatalytic determination of NADH in a flow injection system with electropolymerized methylene blue

It was firstly described that a glassy carbon electrode electropolymerized with methylene blue shows an efficient photoelectrocatalytic activity towards NADH oxidation in a phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.0). In order to perform the photoelectrocatalytic determination of NADH in a flow injection analysis (FIA) system, a home-made flow electrochemical cell with a suitable transparent window for the irradiation of the electrode surface was constructed. The currents obtained from the photoamperometric measurements in the FIA system at optimum conditions (flow rate of carrier solution, 1.3 mL min⁻¹; transmission tubing length, 10 cm; injection volume, 100 μL; and constant applied potential, +150 mV vs. Ag/AgCl) were linearly dependent on the NADH concentration and linear calibration curves were obtained in the range of 1.0 × 10⁻⁷–2.0 × 10⁻⁴ M. The detection limit was found to be 4.0 × 10⁻⁸ M for photoamperometric determination of NADH.     

浅谈景德镇民窑青花瓷装饰

景德镇民窑青花装饰,从工艺材料、装饰载体、布局、装饰题材、装饰技法、表现手法、装饰内在意蕴等多个方面都有鲜明的个性特征,深入分析与探究景德镇民窑青花装饰,对我们进行现代青花瓷创作具有重要意义。     

Sn4+掺杂CuFe2O4有效降解亚甲基蓝染料废水的研究

以凝胶-溶胶法制备了不同含量Sn4+掺杂CuFe2O4样品,利用X 射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对样品的晶体结构和微观形貌进行了表征.以亚甲基蓝(MB)为目标降解物,考察了不同含量Sn4+掺杂CuFe2O4样品的催化效果.研究表明:Sn4+掺杂量为5%时,所制样品有好的结晶度.当5% Sn4+掺杂CuFe2O4用量为0.02 g,过氧化氢用量为0.2 mL,温度298 K,反应时间为120 min时,50 mg/L亚甲基蓝溶液的脱色率可达85%.动力学研究表明其降解过程近似为一级反应,反应速率常数达0.0155 min-1.     

Facile synthesis and catalytic properties of single crystalline β-MnO2 nanorods

Single-crystalline β-MnO₂ nanorods were successfully synthesized through facile reflux treatment of KMnO₄ and MnSO₄ in HNO₃ solution. TEM and SEM images show that the synthesized β-MnO₂ nanorods exhibited diameters of 20–50 nm, and lengths that ranged from approximately 0.5 to 2.0 μm with decreasing HNO₃ concentrations from 0.8 to 0.1 mol/L. The β-MnO₂ nanorods underwent three primary evolutionary stages over time. They exhibited excellent catalytic properties for the degradation of methylene blue (MB) by a Fenton-like reaction.     

Organosoluble asymmetric aromatic polyamides bearing pendent phenoxy groups

This study focuses on the synthesis and characterization of new polyamides based on an aromatic asymmetric diamine‐containing phenoxy‐substituted benzophenone segment. Low‐temperature solution polycondensation reactions of this diamine with various aromatic diacid chlorides containing ether, hexafluoroisopropylidene or diphenylsilane groups resulted in polyamides with molecular weights in the range 102 900–113 200 g mol^?1. The structures of these monomers and the corresponding polymers were fully confirmed using elemental analysis and infrared and NMR spectroscopy. All polyamides were easily soluble at room temperature in polar aprotic solvents and even in less polar solvents such as tetrahydrofuran. The polymers showed excellent thermal stability, up to 385 °C, and displayed glass transition temperatures in the range 225–256 °C. All the polymers presented blue florescence upon irradiation with UV light and thus show promise for applications in electroluminescent devices. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry     

钛锑钼杂多蓝光度法测定矿石中钛

在ｐＨ２～６的ＨＣｌ介质中，Ｔｉ（ＩＶ），Ｓｂ（ＩＩ）和Ｍｏ（ＶＩ）形成三元杂多酸，该杂多酸加入还原剂形成杂多蓝，该显色体系的最大吸收峰在８１０ｎｍ处，表观摩尔吸光系数１．９×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１．钛的浓度在０．０～０．９μｇ／ｍＬ范围内服从比尔定律，本法用于矿石痕量钛的测定，结果满意。     

高效液相色谱法定量分析C.I.酸性蓝9隐色体中苯甲醛邻磺酸的含量

本文阐述了C．I．酸性蓝9隐色体中苯甲醛邻磺酸的高效液相色谱定量分析方法,采用Lichrospher C18色谱柱,以甲醇／醋酸／水的体积比率为20：0．2：80为流动相,检测波长为254nm,线性范围量0～0．52mg／mL（r=0.9991）,相对标准偏差为0．28％,回收率为99．01％-100．44％。     

蛋白质含量测定方法

蛋白质与生命的起源、存在和进化都密切相关,蛋白质测定涉及到生产和科研的众多领域。本实验用定氮法、紫外吸收法、双缩脲法、考马斯亮蓝法分别对牛奶、酸奶、豆浆进行蛋白质含量的测定。依此分析比较各种测定蛋白质的方法,总结出各方法的特点及适用条件。