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91.
L. ALBERTO MOSQUERA CHARLES A. SIMS ROBERT P. BATES SEAN F. O'KEEFE 《Journal of food science》1996,61(4):856-861
Horchata is a sweetened water extract of chufa tubers (Cyperus esculentus) which is very popular in Spain, and has potential in the U.S. The objectives of this research were to characterize horchatas from different types of chufa, and to monitor flavor and stability of unheated and pasteurized horchatas during storage (2°C). Trained panelists rated the following attributes: color, chalkiness, sweetness, vanilla-like, nutty, earthiness, bitterness, and off-flavor. Horchatas made with chufa grown in Spain and chufa from Spain but grown in Florida showed higher vanilla and nutty levels than horchata from the Florida type. During storage (2°C), vanilla, nutty, and sweetness decreased, and other attributes increased. Heating to 70 and 95°C for 1 min did not alter sensory attributes initially, prevented off-flavor development, and slowed changes in desirable attributes for 35 days. 相似文献
92.
93.
Guang R. Gao 《Parallel Computing》1987,4(3):305-321
A new method of classification for numerical stability of parallel algorithms is proposed based on the theoretical foundation of forward error analysis. It partitions the algorithms according to their asymptotic stability—a measure introduced to relate the limiting behavior of the stability to the size of the problem. Using this method, the stability aspect of the pipelined solution technique for first-order and second-order linear recurrences—the core of a tridiagonal linear equation solver—is studied. In particular, it shows that the pipelined solution method of the first-order linear recurrences has the same degree of stability as the commonly used sequential evaluation algorithms. The stability problems of sequential and pipelined solution methods of the second-order linear recurrences are also studied. 相似文献
94.
针对任意传感器失效的反馈设计新方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文针对任意传感器的失效,给出了一种反馈设计方法,通过解Lyapunov方程及判定一个不等式的成立,即可给出反馈增益阵的设计,最后用这种方法研究了一个例子。 相似文献
95.
96.
本文研究了TiO2掺入对CaO稳定ZrO2(简称CaSZ-NiCr)金属陶瓷烧结特性的影响,测定了CaSZ-NiCr-TiO2金属陶瓷烧结样品的密度和显微硬度,结果表明,TiO2的掺入能提高CaSZ-NICr金属陶瓷的烧结密度和显微硬度,对CaSZ-NiCr金属陶瓷有助烧结作用.金相观察表明,TiO3的掺入改变了NiCr相在金属陶瓷中的形貌,说明了NiCr与CaSZ的浸润性有一定的改善.XRD和EPMA分析结果显示,TiO2偏聚在NiCr金属相中,不影响CaSZ的稳定性. 相似文献
97.
针对三站连续波干涉仪系统,根据实时测得的系统场区大气折射率漂移数据,应用几何光学方法,从理论上估计了连续波干波仪系统两条微波基线传输的相位稳定性。 相似文献
98.
This paper studies the input-output finite-time stabilization problem for time-varying linear singular systems. The output and the input refer to the controlled output and the disturbance input,respectively.Two classes of disturbance inputs are considered,which belong to L-two and L-infinity.Sufficient conditions are firstly provided which guarantee the input-output finite-time stability.Based on this,state feedback controllers are designed such that the resultant closed-loop systems are input-output finite-time stable.The conditions are presented in terms of differential linear matrix inequalities.Finally,an example is presented to show the validity of the proposed results. 相似文献
99.
An adaptive fuzzy decentralized backstepping output-feedback control approach is proposed for a class of nonlinear large-scale systems with completely unknown functions,the interconnections mismatched in control inputs,and without the measurements of the states.Fuzzy logic systems are employed to approximate the unknown nonlinear functions,and an adaptive high-gain observer is developed to estimate the unmeasured states.Using the designed high-gain observer,and combining the fuzzy adaptive control theory with backstepping approach,an adaptive fuzzy decentralized backstepping output-feedback control scheme is developed.It is proved that the proposed control approach can guarantee that all the signals of the closed-loop system are semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded(SUUB),and that the observer errors and the tracking errors converge to a small neighborhood of the origin by appropriate choice of the design parameters.Finally,a simulation example is provided to show the eectiveness of the proposed approach. 相似文献
100.
为确保100 t伸缩臂履带式起重机臂架结构设计的合理性,采用壳单元建立该起重机的有限元模型,用ANSYS计算臂架结构应力和应变,得到臂架的应力和应变分布,验证臂架的强度和稳定性.在起重机性能满足要求的情况下,以减轻结构自重为优化目标,以截面尺寸为优化设计变量,用ANSYS对臂架进行优化设计.优化设计后的臂架满足设计规范,臂架截面尺寸缩小、自重降低,整机性能得到提高. 相似文献