回火处理对0.5Li2MnO3-LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2性能的影响

以LiNO3、Ni(NO3)2·6H2O、Mn(NO3)2和尿素为原料,用低温燃烧法合成正极材料0.5Li2 MnO3-LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2,研究回火处理对产物结构、形貌和电化学性能的影响.回火处理提高了产物的结晶度和电化学性能.回火处理的最佳条件为:在850℃下回火20h.在此条件下合成的0.5Li2MnO3...     

碱性锌锰电池用锌粉中杂质元素的质谱分析

利用带八极杆碰撞/反应池(ORS)和屏蔽炬技术的电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)分析,测定碱性锌锰电池用锌粉中Mg、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、As、Mo、Cd、Sb和Hg等12种杂质元素的含量.向ORS中引入氢气和氦气,消除多原子离子的干扰,以50 μg/L的Sc、Ge、In及Tb为内标元素,校正基体干扰...     

化学改性MnO2电化学性能的研究

通过加入Bi^3＋、Co^2＋、Pb^2＋,分别制备了单掺杂改性的MnO2和二组分掺杂、三组分掺杂改性MnO2。并对样品极化曲线、放电性能及循环寿命进行了分析。分析结果表明,化学改性有利于改善MnO2的电化学性能,其中二组分和三组分掺杂改性的效果更加明显。     

Preparation of manganese monoxide@reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites with superior electrochemical performances for lithium-ion batteries

Manganese monoxide (MnO) nanowire@reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanocomposites are synthesized using a simple hydrothermal method combined with a calcination process. The structural and morphological characterization of the composites indicates that the MnO nanowires homogeneously anchor on both sides of the cross-linked rGO. The nanocomposites exhibit a high surface area of 126.5?m² g^?1. When employed as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries, the nanocomposites exhibit a reversible capacity of 1195 mAh g^?1 at a current density of 0.1?A?g^?1, with a high charge-discharge efficiency of 99.2% after 150 cycles. The three-dimensional architecture of the present materials exhibits high porosity and electron conductivity, significantly shortening the diffusion path of lithium ions and accelerating their reaction with the electrolyte, which greatly improves the lithium-ion storage properties. These excellent electrochemical performances make the composite a promising electrode material for lithium-ion batteries.     

Axial heterostructure nanoarray as all‐solid‐state micro‐supercapacitors

The end‐to‐end axial heterojunction one‐dimensional nanoarray combined poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) and manganese dioxide (MnO₂) have been successfully designed and fabricated. The electrochemical performance was investigated in detail after processing the axial PEDOT/MnO₂ heterostructure nanoarray (APMHN) into flexible micro‐supercapacitors, namely, PM‐MSC. The presence of flexible PEDOT segment effectively improved the conductivity and also provided an important material basis for the preparation of flexible PM‐MSC. Further, PEDOT has good contact with both Au substrate and MnO₂ segment, ensuring that the charge can quickly shuttle back and forth between the electrode and the current collector. The PM‐MSC showed the highest specific capacitance of 209.89 mF·cm^?2 compared with the P‐MSC assembled from PEDOT nanoarray and M‐MSC assembled from MnO₂ nanoarray. The PM‐MSC possesses good flexibility, making the capacitance performance of the PM‐MSC show almost no deterioration under the 180° bent state. Moreover, several series or parallel PM‐MSCs enable a variety of electronic devices to work properly. The APMHN exhibits some new advantages, enabling the integration of physical and chemical properties of the two separate components, while providing a new way of thinking for the design and manufacture of MSC for flexibility.     

Highly dispersed MnO nanoparticles supported on N-doped rGO as an efficient oxygen reduction electrocatalyst via high-temperature pyrolysis

Transition metal-based compounds, due to their excellent ORR catalytic performance under alkaline condition, have recently emerged as one of the most promising alternatives to noble metal-based ORR catalysts. It is worth noting that manganese oxide can take an unique advantage for decomposition of intermediate adsorption products H₂O₂ and can effectively reduce O₂ to OH⁻. However, most research has focused on MnO₂, while attention has rarely been paid to MnO catalysts. In addition, under high-temperature pyrolysis condition, MnO is the most stable manganese oxide but MnO nanoparticles easily agglomerate. Hence, it is very difficult to obtain well-dispersed and small-sized MnO nanoparticles. Herein, on the basis of pre-synthesizing uniformly distributed manganese complexes on the reduced graphene oxide (rGO), we innovatively prepare highly dispersed and small-sized MnO nanoparticles (~3.94 nm) via high-temperature pyrolysis, which are uniformly anchored on N-doped reduced graphene oxide (NrGO) as an efficient oxygen reduction electrocatalyst. The as-obtained MnO/NrGO (1050 °C) electrocatalyst achieves satisfactory onset potential (0.942 V) and half-wave potential (0.820 V) under alkaline condition. And the limiting current density is 4.17 mA cm⁻², which is very close to that of Pt/C (20 wt%, JM). Meanwhile, MnO/NrGO (1050 °C) catalyst presents superior longstanding durability and methanol resistance than Pt/C (JM). This work indicates that high-temperature pyrolysis can improve the purity of manganese oxide, simultaneously the defects of NrGO can reduce particle size of MnO nanoparticles, which are greatly beneficial to improve ORR performance. This work provides a new idea for research of MnO catalysts for ORR in the future.     

自蔓延高温合成La0.7Sr0.3MnO3热处理工艺研究

研究了热处理温度、时间对自蔓延高温合成La0.7Sr0.3MnO3物相、形貌、晶粒度、抗弯强度、电导率的影响,结果表明,热处理可以有效消除自蔓延高温合成产物中的杂质相,且随着热处理温度的升高,产物中杂质相呈现减少的趋势,La0.7Sr0.3MnO3,粉末晶粒尺寸逐渐增大,但较高的热处理温度会使粉末烧结现象加重.热处理有助于提高SHS合成La0.7Sr0.3MnO3的导电性,当工作温度为800℃时,未经过热处理试样的电导率为42.5S·cm^-1,而经过800℃热处理试样的电导率达到48.3 S·cm^-1.     

Stable Low‐Current Electrodeposition of α‐MnO2 on Superaligned Electrospun Carbon Nanofibers for High‐Performance Energy Storage

Metal oxide/carbonaceous nanomaterials are promising candidates for energy‐storage applications. However, inhomogeneous mass and charge transfer across the electrode/electrolyte interface due to unstable metal oxide/carbonaceous nanomaterial synthesis limit their performance in supercapacitors. Here, it is shown that the above problems can be mitigated through stable low‐current electrodeposition of MnO₂ on superaligned electrospun carbon nanofibers (ECNFs). The key to this approach is coupling a self‐designed four steel poles collector for aligned ECNFs and a constant low‐current (40 µA) electrodeposition technique to form a uniform Na⁺‐induced α‐MnO₂ film which proceeds by a time‐dependent growth mechanism involving cluster‐“kebab” structures and ending with a compact, uniform MnO₂ film for high‐performance energy storage.     

MnO_(2)纳米棒的吸波性能及其超构表面设计EI北大核心CSCD

采用水热法和冷冻干燥技术制备MnO_(2)纳米棒材料,并利用模压法制备不同填充浓度的MnO_(2)/石蜡环状样品。通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、矢量网络分析仪(VNA)对样品的物相、微观结构、电磁参数进行了表征与测试,利用CST软件模拟设计了样品材料的超构表面,并对其设计前后的电磁波反射率进行了模拟计算与研究。结果表明:制备的MnO_(2)粉体呈棒状结构,棒体直径约50-100 nm,长度约5-10μm,单根结构圆柱度高,整体的结构均一性和结晶度好;MnO_(2)/石蜡样品的电磁衰减系数(α)随MnO_(2)纳米棒填充浓度的提高而增大,主要得益于随浓度增加而逐渐提升的介电损耗正切值(tanδ);超构表面的设计极大地拓宽了MnO_(2)/石蜡材料的微波吸收频域,2-18 GHz内最优频宽可达14.32 GHz,主要是超构表面引起的多谐振共存使得在规定频率范围内出现了多个吸收峰叠加而实现的。     

无汞碱锰电池专用EMD

以碳酸锰贫矿为原料,采用悬浮电解法改善固相表面性能,使用高效添加剂去除钼、铁等金属杂质,生产无汞碱性锌锰电池专用电解二氧化锰;产品纯度高、视比重大,吸液量更适合碱性锌锰电池的技术要求。制成的电池内电阻小、大电流连续放电性能优越、高压放电容量提高;电池阴极成型好,能满足碱性锌锰电池生产的工艺要求。