汽轮机叶片用1Cr12Mo钢成分与热处理工艺对冲击韧度的影响

1Cr12Mo钢属于马氏体不锈钢,被广泛用于汽轮机亚临界机组的低压叶片。该钢在生产过程中由于冶炼方法的不同其化学成分会在一定范围内变化。对大量生产和试验数据进行分析的结果表明,成分的波动和热处理工艺参数的变化对钢的冲击韧度都有重要的影响。     

Mo—La2O3烧结坯间隙杂质的研究

通过扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ）、电子探针（ＥＰＭＡ）、Ｘ射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）及俄歇电子能谱（ＡＥＳ）研究了Ｍｏ－Ｌａ２Ｏ３烧结坯中的间隙杂质。结果表明：Ｌａ２Ｏ３的加入提高了烧结睛坯的抗弯强度和韧性。间隙杂质不驻存在于Ｍｏ中,而且在Ｌａ２Ｏ３粒子表面吸附,使晶界杂质浓度降低。     

Mo对多弧离子镀(Ti,Mo)xN涂层组织与性能的影响

采用Ti/Mo复合靶 ,用多弧离子镀技术沉积了 (Ti,Mo) xN多元涂层 ,研究了Mo对该涂层组织与性能的影响。结果表明 ,涂层的主要结构为 (Ti,Mo) 2 N ,其中Mo的固溶度可达 4 56% (质量分数 ) ,并具有较高的显微硬度、抗氧化性和低的孔隙率。在沉积过程中存在着多元合金涂层与复合靶的成分离析现象 ,这与靶材的结构有关。     

Hydrotreating of Heavy Gas Oil Derived from Athabasca Bitumen Over Co–Mo/γ-Al2O3 Catalyst Prepared by Sonochemical Method

Co–Mo/γ-Al₂O₃ oxide containing 9.8 wt% Mo and 2.9 wt% Co was prepared by high-intensity ultrasonic irradiation of Mo(CO)₆, Co₂(CO)₈, and γ-Al₂O₃ in decahydronapthalene under air flow. The oxidic Co–Mo catalyst thus formed was characterized by elemental analysis, BET N₂ adsorption and XRD. The surface sites on the sulfided Co–Mo/γ-Al₂O₃ catalyst were characterized by infrared spectroscopy of CO adsorption. Hydrodenitrogenation (HDN) and hydrodesulfurization (HDS) activities were evaluated for heavy gas oil derived from Athabasca bitumen in a trickle bed reaction system using the following conditions: temperatures ranging from 370 to 400 °C, a pressure of 8.8 MPa, a liquid hourly space velocity of 1 h⁻¹, and a H₂/feed ratio of 600 ml/ml. The dispersion, nature of active sites and hydrotreating activity of this catalyst were compared with the conventionally prepared Co–Mo/γ-Al₂O₃ catalyst containing similar wt% of Mo and Co. The Co–Mo catalyst prepared by sonochemical method has higher HDN and HDS rate constants than the conventional catalyst due to an improved dispersion of MoS₂.     

热处理对34CrNi3Mo铸钢力学性能的影响

为研究不同热处理工艺对34CrNi3Mo铸钢力学性能的影响,对比了"喷水淬火+高温回火"、"油淬+高温回火"、"双液淬火(水-油)+高温回火"和"双液淬火(水-油)+两次高温回火"4种热处理工艺条件下34CrNi3Mo铸钢的力学性能。结果表明:采用"喷水淬火+高温回火"处理的试样不仅比"油淬+高温回火"处理的试样强度好、硬度高,而且塑性和冲击韧性也更好。当对铸件进行"双液淬火(水-油)+高温回火"后,可以实现铸件外强内韧的特性;双液淬火(水-油)后2次高温回火会使铸件的强度、硬度更高,但塑性、韧性下降。     

10Cr9Mo1VNb钢冲击断裂机理

采用小能量示波冲击法和金相法，研究了10Cr9Mo1VNb钢冲击断裂时裂纹的萌生、生长与扩展．结果表明：10CrgMo1VNb钢裂纹生长机理是裂纹前沿和孔洞之间以颈缩聚合的方式相连，裂纹生长速率缓慢；裂纹扩展其机理是裂纹前沿和孔洞之间以剪切裂纹的方式相连，裂纹扩展速率很快．裂纹的临界破断为尺寸2mm左右，临界冲击功为114J左右。     

Effect of temperature on activity and selectivity of carbon supported Mo sulfide in simultaneous hydrodenitrogenation of pyridine and hydrodesulfurization of thiophene

Activity and selectivity of carbon supported Mo catalyst was tested in parallel hydrodenitrogenation (HDN) of pyridine and hydrodesulfurization (HDS) of thiophene in the temperature range 260–350 °C at 2 MPa of hydrogen pressure and compared with that of commercial NiMo-alumina catalyst Shell 324. The main advantages of carbon supported Mo sulfide over commercial NiMo catalyst can be summarized as follows: the markedly higher HDN and better HDS activities normalized to moles of active metals, the lower content of piperidine in the reaction products and the distinctly better selectivity towards HDN reaction.     

The adsorption characteristics of two Mo sites on a sulfided MoO3/γ-Al2O3 surface

The surface structure of the oxidized and ammonia dissolved MoO₃/-Al₂O₃ samples and the adsorption characteristics of the sulfided samples were investigated by Laser Raman Spectroscopy (LRS) and Low Temperature Infrared Spectroscopy (LTIR) techniques.It was verified that there were two kinds of coordinated unsaturated Mo sites (denoted as Mo_A(CUS) and Mo_B(CUS)) on the surface and the precursors of Mo_A(CUS) and Mo_B(CUS) were Mo(O) and Mo(T), respectively. It was also concluded that Mo_A(CUS) sites could adsorb NO and CO, while Mo_B(CUS) could adsorb CO only. The surface concentration of Mo_A(CUS) might be far smaller than that of Mo_B(CUS).     

Synthesis of a (Ti,Mo)B2 coating by electro-codeposition in NaCl–KCl–AlCl3–MoO3 melt containing TiB2 nanoparticles

This paper demonstrates the availability of electro-codeposition (i.e., the simultaneous occurrence of electrophoretic deposition of nanoparticles and electrochemical deposition of metal ions) in molten salts without the assistance of stirring of the bath. In molten NaCl–KCl–AlCl₃–MoO₃ system containing TiB₂ nanoparticles at 710°C, the electro-codeposition of TiB₂ nanoparticles and Mo(VI) ions has been achieved, and a (Ti, Mo)B₂ coating has been prepared.     

Detection and Semi-Quantification of Lipids on High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography Plate Using Ceric Ammonium Molybdate Staining

It is desirable to quickly check the composition of lipids in small size samples, but achieving this is challenging using the existing staining methods. Herein, a highly sensitive and semi-quantitative method is developed for analysis of lipid samples with ceric ammonium molybdate (CAM) staining. The CAM detection method is systematically evaluated with a wide range of lipid classes including phospholipids, sphingolipids, glycerolipids, fatty acids (FA), and sterols, demonstrating high sensitivity, stability, and overall efficiency. Additionally, CAM staining provides a clean yellow background in high performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) which facilitates quantification of lipids using image processing software. Lipids can be stained with CAM reagent regardless of their head group types, position of the carbon–carbon double bonds, geometric isomerism, and the variation in the length of FA chain, but staining is mostly affected by the degree of unsaturation of the FA backbone. The mechanism of the CAM staining of lipids is proposed on principles of the reduction–oxidation reaction, in which Mo(VI) oxidizes the unsaturated lipids into carbonyl compounds on the HPTLC plate upon heating, while itself being reduced to Mo(IV). This method is applied for the separation, identification, and quantification of lipid extracts from porcine brain. Practical applications: The CAM staining method that is developed in this work shows a high sensitivity for diverse lipid classes following HPTLC separation. HPTLC with CAM staining is a promising method for quick assessment of the identity and quantity of diverse lipid classes in lipid extracts of small size biological samples.