激光水下成像技术及其进展

介绍了近年发展起来的三种主要的激光水下成像方法，即常规水下激光成像、高分辨率水下激光三维成像和偏振激光成像，分析了它们各自的工作原理、特点以及各自的发展状况。     

防腐蚀涂料的性能与选择

介绍并比较几种常用的防腐蚀涂料的品种、组成和性能特点，提出防腐蚀涂料的选择原则。     

微生物烟气脱硫技术及其研究方向

微生物烟气脱硫 ,是用含有脱硫菌的溶液作循环吸收液、以粉煤灰中Fe2 O3被离子化后产生的铁离子作催化剂和反应介质、以脱除烟气中SO2 的一项新技术 .从能源、酸度、温度、需氧类型等方面综合考虑 ,氧化亚铁硫杆菌、氧化硫硫杆菌、氧化亚铁硫螺菌可作为三层滤料生物滤池脱硫的菌种 .而选育适宜性和稳定性更强、使用寿命更长的高效菌和合适的生化反应器 ,是脱硫菌种研究的趋势 .     

测评软件生成系统的设计与实现

本文讨论了一个具有通用性的测试评估软件生成系统的设计思想和实现方法，给出了该生成器的系统组成、数据组织结构、查询搜索方式以及用户界面的设计。该系统具广泛的应用领域和实用意义。     

SQL的现状及其研究与发展

一、SQL简介 如果说七十年代关系数据库还处于研制实验阶段,那么到了八十年代大量关系数据库商用产品的面市几乎占据了整个数据库市场,其中的原因在于它们使用了统一的语言界面,那就是,SQL成为了关系数据库的通用语言。 1974年．IBM公司San Jose研究实验室的D．D．Chamberlin在开发SEQUEL-XRM原型时提出了SE-QUEL(Structured English Query Language),1976年又修改成为SEQUEL／2．也就是目前的SQL(StructuredQuer Language)。SEQUEL／2主要成形于IBM的Sys-tem R原型中[2],并在原有基础上大加扩展,其后逐渐完善并最终成为一种完备的结构化数据库查询语言。     

湿硫化氢环境下的球罐腐蚀状况分析

在湿硫化氢环境下 ,尤其储存介质中的硫化氢含量超标时 ,很容易对储存容器壳体 (含焊缝和母材 )造成硫化氢应力腐蚀或氢鼓包。作者较仔细分析了 1 0 0 0m3 丙烯球罐产生硫化氢应力腐蚀开裂和40 0m3 LPG球罐产生氢鼓包的原因。提出了此类设备在设计选材、设备制造、施工安装和使用维护等环节应注意的问题。     

IMPACCT: Methodology and Tools for Power-Aware Embedded Systems

Power-aware systems are those that must exploit a widerange of power/performance trade-offs in order to adapt to the power availabilityand application requirements. They require the integration of many novel powermanagement techniques, ranging from voltage scaling to subsystem shutdown.However, those techniques do not always compose synergistically with eachother; in fact, they can combine subtractively and often yield counterintuitive,and sometimes incorrect, results in the context of a complete system. Thiscan become a serious problem as more of these power aware systems are beingdeployed in mission critical applications.To address the problem of technique integration for power-aware embedded systems, we propose a new design tool framework called IMPACCT and the associated design methodology. The system modeling methodology includes application model for capturing timing/powerconstraints and mode dependencies at the system level. The tool performs power-awarescheduling and mode selection to ensure that all timing/power constraintsare satisfied and that all overhead is taken into account. IMPACCT then synthesizesthe implementation targeting a symmetric multiprocessor platform. Experimentalresults show that the increased dynamic range of power/performance settingsenabled a Mars rover to achieve significant acceleration while using lessenergy. More importantly, our tool correctly combines the state-of-the-arttechniques at the system level, thereby saving even experienced designersfrom many pitfalls of system-level power management.     

Numerical modeling of combustion processes and pollutant formations in direct-injection diesel engines

The Representative Interactive Flamelet (RIF) concept has been applied to numerically simulate the combustion processes and pollutant formation in the direct injection diesel engine. Due to the ability for interactively describing the transient behaviors of local flame structures with CFD solver, the RIF concept has the capabilities to predict the auto-ignition and subsequent flame propagation in the diesel engine combustion chamber as well as to effectively account for the detailed mechanisms of soot formation, NO_X formation including thermal NO path, prompt and nitrous NO_X formation, and reburning process. Special emphasis is given to the turbulent combustion model which properly accounts for vaporization effects on the mixture fraction fluctuations and the pdf model. The results of numerical modeling using the RIF concept are compared with experimental data and with numerical results of the commonly applied procedure which the low-temperature and high-temperature oxidation processes are represented by the Shell ignition model and the eddy dissipation model, respectively. Numerical results indicate that the RIF approach including the vaporization effect on turbulent spray combustion process successfully predicts the ignition delay time and location as well as the pollutant formation.     

罗茨真空泵机组抽气速率分析

罗茨真空泵机组因配用前级泵不同和所处工作压力范围的差异，相应其抽气速率变化较大，设计中应根据具体工况条件及真空系统使用要求，力求使罗茨真空泵机组体现好的适用性和经济性。