Territorial development in the Cape Verde archipelago under the Estado Novo dictatorship (1953–1974)

Despite Portugal's neutrality in the Second World War (1939–1945), the subsequent new world order meant that the Portuguese Government felt obliged to revise its overseas policies. A new regional awareness could be seen in the Six-Year National Development Plans launched by Estado Novo from 1953 until the revolution of 1974. The territory and its strategic potential were emphasized in the context of national policies of overseas urbanization. Interventions in Cape Verde are visible particularly in the First Development Plan, which was based on equipping the province's public facilities. The methodology of intervention involved setting up missions aimed at planning a set of specific public works which were essential to the development of existing settlements. A sharp increase in the development of the territory through the work of specialized brigades took place in the Third Development Plan, when a set of public works on road, hydraulic and electricity networks was undertaken. The planning of infrastructures that was undertaken in these years was essential to the development of the archipelago and the resulting regional and urban land-use planning of the various islands.     

融合与共生——青海省海南州藏文化产业创意园规划

青海省海南州属于藏民族安多地区,安多与卫藏、康巴共同构成我国三大藏族聚居地区。这里独特的地理环境和长期的历史积淀赋予了城镇丰富的历史文化内涵。然而,新的城市建设无一不在现代化语境之下,如何让各民族享受到现代物质文明的基础上,还能保持住城市特色,是城市建设面临的挑战。本文以藏文化产业创意园为例,研究多民族地区公共建筑综合体的规划方法与理念,探索适应当今时代要求的新形式,创造能与传统融合与共生的新景象。     

Manufacture of magnetic circuits of axial welding equipment

Advanced technologies of producing magnetic circuits for axial welding transformers are discussed. The technologies proposed by the authors are characterized by the efficient utilization (almost without waste) of electrical engineering material, simple procedure and universal nature, high degree of automation and continuous technological process stages.     

Experimental heat transfer in supercritical water flowing inside channels (survey)

This literature survey is for heat transfer to supercritical water flowing in channels. The objectives are to assess the work that was done and to understand the specifics of heat transfer at these conditions. Our exhaustive literature search, which included over 450 papers, showed that the majority of experimental data were obtained in vertical tubes, some data in horizontal tubes and just a few in other flow geometries including bundles. In general, the experiments showed that there are three heat transfer modes in fluids at supercritical pressures: (1) normal heat transfer, (2) deteriorated heat transfer with lower values of the heat transfer coefficient (HTC) and hence higher values of wall temperature within some part of a test section compared to those of normal heat transfer and (3) improved heat transfer with higher values of the HTC and hence lower values of wall temperature within some part of a test section compared to those of normal heat transfer. The deteriorated heat transfer usually appears at high heat fluxes and lower mass fluxes. Also, a peak in HTC near the critical and pseudo-critical points was recorded. Due to the limited number of publications that are devoted to heat transfer in bundles cooled with water at supercritical pressures, more work is definitely needed to provide the additional information for design purposes.     

Upgrading the data acquisition and control systems of the European Breeding Blanket Test Facility

The EBBTF (European Breeding Blanket Test Facility) experimental plant is a key component for the development of the breeding blankets (TBMs test blanket modules, HCLL helium cooled lithium lead and HCPB helium cooled pebble bed types) used by ITER. EBBTF is an experimental plant which provides the double breeding/cooling loops (liquid metal and gas) required for HCLL testing. EBBTF is composed of four subsystems (TBM, IELLLO integrated European lead lithium loop, HE-FUS3 helium fusion loop, version 3 and helium compressor build by ATEKO) with dedicated control systems realized with hardware/software combinations covering 15 years (1995–2010) time span. At the end of 2010 we began to upgrade the HE-FUS3 data acquisition control systems (DACS) replacing the obsolete PLC Siemens S5 with National Instruments Compact FieldPoint and LabVIEW. The control room has been completely reorganized using high resolution monitors and workstations linked with standard Ethernet interfaces. The data acquisition, control, safety and SCADA software has been completely developed in ENEA using LabVIEW. In this paper we are going to discuss the technical difficulties and the solutions that we have used to accomplish the upgrade.     

中原经济区区域竞争力综合评价

中原经济区地处我国中部腹地,承东启西,连接南北,在全国区域分工合作、互动发展中起着重要作用,因此构建中原经济区的“区域综合竞争力”评价体系显得尤为重要。而区域经济竞争力是多因素指标综合作用的结果,因此,运用主成分分析法针对中原经济区综合竞争力建立科学评价体系,利用降维的思想,把多指标转化为少数几个综合指标,有利于从社会生产的各个方面进行综合评价,找出区域间和区域内部发展的差距,从而为区域间和区域内部的均衡发展提供政策依据。     

全国大学生英语竞赛商务类题材阅读的应试技巧分析

通过对近几年全国大学英语竞赛试题的研究,发现试题越来越多地涉及商务英语阅读。通过分析全国大学英语竞赛商务类题材的阅读词汇、篇章的特点,提出商务英语阅读所必需的五大技巧,如积累商务背景知识、丰富商务英语专业词汇、会剖析长句、把握文章总体结构、养成良好阅读习惯。     

桂林和北海旅游目的地品牌竞争力比较研究

本文在总结前人相关研究成果的基础之上,运用线性加权综合法详细测度和对比分析了广西桂林和北海两个旅游目的地品牌竞争力状况,找出桂林和北海旅游目的地品牌竞争力的影响因素,最后提出了桂林和北海旅游目的地品牌竞争力提升策略。     

2021年度国家自然科学基金委员会化学工程与工业化学科学基金项目申请和评审工作综述

总结了2021年度国家自然科学基金委员会化学工程与工业化学科学基金各类项目的申请和资助情况,分析了化学工程与工业化学科学基金各类项目在实施新学科代码后的变化,并为下一年的项目申报工作提出了建议。     

生产国Ⅴ柴油的液相循环加氢技术

介绍了抚顺石油化工研究院开发的柴油液相循环加氢技术及其在柴油加氢工业装置上生产国Ⅴ标准柴油的应用情况。结果表明,采用柴油液相循环加氢技术处理直馏柴油、直馏柴油和焦化柴油的混合油及直馏柴油和催化柴油的混合油时,均可以生产满足国Ⅴ标准的清洁车用柴油调和组分。在反应器入口压力9.5 MPa、体积空速1.3 h~(-1)、循环比1.5和入口反应温度360℃的工艺条件下,加工直馏柴油和催化柴油的混合油,可以生产国Ⅴ标准的车用柴油产品调和组分,并可以满足装置长周期稳定运行的要求。