1.4MeV-5MeV中子诱发~(238)U裂变产额测量

~(238)U裂变产额测量工作在核数据测量中有着重要意义,本工作利用2.5MeV质子静电加速器产生的1.4MeV-5MeV单能中子诱发238U裂变,通过对裂变产物放射性的测量对裂变产物核素~(135)I、~(133)I、~(105)Ru和~(91)Sr的产额进行了测定。照射过程中中子通量用活化法确定。分析了影响实验测量的多个因素,包括用MCNPX程序对中子在靶头及样品中的多次散射和自屏蔽效应进行了修正,对γ射线在样品中的自吸收进行修正等。得到产额数据典型误差为3.5%,最后把测量结果与已有的裂变产额数据进行比对。     

WK-10电铲斗杆开裂后的修复

针对白云鄂博铁矿使用的WK-10电铲斗杆断裂后难以修复的情况,根据材质特性及以往现场处理经历,通过对断裂的斗杆进行局部更换的方法,恢复其使用功能.     

APATITE FISSION TRACK ANALYSIS AS A PALEOTEMPERATURE INDICATOR FOR HYDROCARBON EXPLORATION

Apatite Fission-Track Analysis(AFTA)is emerging as an important new tool for ther-mal history analysis in sedimentary basins.At temperatures between approximately 20℃ and150℃ over times of the order of 1 to 100 million years,fission tracks in apatite are an-nealed.This is due to a rearrangement of the damage present in unetched tracks,with theresult that less of a track is etchable than in fresh,newly created tracks.Because of this,thelength of an etched fission track reduces with increasing annealing,and in turn,the track den-sity(and hence the fission-track age) is also decreased.In selected boreholes in the OtwayBasin,southeastern Australia,apatites from the Otway Group show reduction in confinedfission-track length and apparent fission-track age,in a fashion characteristic of a simple ther-mal history in which samples are at or near their maximum temperatures at the present day.Track lengths show a steady decrease from lengths of approximately 15μm in outcrop ornear surface samples,to zero at abo     

有源符合中子法探测高浓缩铀的技术研究

开展了有源符合中子法探测^235U富集度为90．34％的小圆柱状金属铀块裂变材料的方法与技术研究。使用有源井型中子符合计数装置测量金属铀块中^235U受Am-Li中子源诱发后产生的裂变中子,运用最小二乘法的计算方法将测得的中子总计数率、真符合计数率分别与金属铀块质量做线性拟合,其线性相关性系数达0．999;在此基础上,进一步测量了在相同质量金属铀的条件下不同源、样距及不同样品形状的中子计数变化趋势。     

Identification and Preliminary Characterization of p31, a New PSTAIRE-related Protein in Fission Yeast

One of the defining characteristics of the catalytic subunit of the cyclin-dependent protein kinases (cdks) is the so-called PSTAIRE motif. Western blots of fission yeast cytosolic extracts using a monoclonal antibody against the PSTAIRE peptide revealed two bands at 34 kDa (p34^cdc2) and 31 kDa (p31). Polyclonal antibodies to the C-terminus of p34^cdc2 or to the full-length protein recognized the 34 kDa band but not p31. Overexpression of the cdc2⁺ gene resulted in the increase of the 34 kDa band but not p31. Like p34 the level of p31 revealed no obvious cell cycle regulation but the protein was present in spores where p34^cdc2 was barely detectable. p31 expression was unaffected by removal of either phosphate or ammonium from the growth medium, although the level of p34^cdc2 was reduced in the absence of phosphate. p31 was not associated with cyclin B, nor was it adsorbed to p13^suc1 Sepharose beads, two characteristics of p34^cdc2. p31 did, however, interact with p15, the starfish homologue of p13^suc1. p31 was present in cells in which cdc2⁺ was replaced by its budding yeast homologue CDC28. When fission yeast cytosolic extracts were subjected to gel filtration chromatography, p31 eluted in two peaks, one at approximately 100 kDa, the other at approximately 30 kDa. We conclude that p31 is a novel fission yeast PSTAIRE protein and therefore, potentially, a new cdk. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

无速度测量下基于信息耦合度的自主水下航行器分群控制算法

自主水下航行器（AUV）的分群控制,表征为AUV群集在外部刺激下自发分裂成多个子群的行为。针对无速度测量下AUV群集（SAUV）的分群控制问题,提出了一种基于信息耦合度的分群控制算法。该算法利用信息耦合度表征AUV间的交互作用强度,并通过对个体运动的动态调节实现群集行为的分化。在此基础上,针对AUV分群过程中无速度测量的情况,通过设计分布式观测器对邻居速度信息进行实时估计,并将最大信息耦合度邻居的位置信息融入分群控制律中,实现了外部刺激下AUV群集的自发分群运动。理论分析和仿真实验均验证了所提分群控制算法的可行性和有效性。     

蓬莱9-1构造新生代构造演化:磷灰石裂变径迹证据

作为国内最大的中生界花岗岩潜山油田,蓬莱9-1构造中生界花岗岩的构造演化直接制约着储层的分布及好坏,而区域构造演化证实花岗岩在整个新生代经历了长期的暴露和改造过程。通过磷灰石裂变径迹技术对该构造中生界花岗岩新生代的构造演化进行了详细研究,结果表明该构造新生代热史分为4个降温期和2个升温期共6个阶段,结合区域构造背景可将新生代构造演化进一步划分为稳定期(65~51 Ma)、低速隆升期(51~34 Ma)、高速隆升期(34~18 Ma)、沉降期(18~5 Ma)和成藏期(5 Ma至今)5个阶段。不同隆升期花岗岩剥蚀速率存在明显差异,其高速隆升期剥蚀速率可达110.7 m/Ma,新生代平均剥蚀量约2 260 m。成藏研究证实构造演化与花岗岩成储成藏有着密切联系,隆升期的风化壳形成和沉降期的泥岩沉积使花岗岩具备了良好的储盖组合,成藏期的新构造运动又为油气的运移和充注提供了有利条件。     

一种新的进化裂变粒子滤波算法

针对经典自举粒子滤波中的重要性函数选取和重采样所导致的样本枯竭问题,提出了一种基于进化裂变的改进粒子滤波算法．该算法首先采用无迹卡尔曼滤波算法产生重要性函数,然后对重要性采样粒子进行裂变通过进化策略更新粒子集以增加粒子多样性,从而克服经典自举滤波重采样过程中的粒子退化问题．仿真实验表明,该算法能有效地提高跟踪精度, 跟踪性能优于经典粒子滤波算法．     

Analysis of the FIC detector data at the n_TOF facility

Fission cross-section measurements with the Fast Ionization Chamber (FIC) at the CERN n_TOF facility were challenged by intense signals due to γ-rays and ultra-relativistic particles from the impact of the 20 GeV proton pulses on the neutron spallation target. A method for analyzing the data taken with Flash Analog to Digital Converters (FADC) was developed to treat these problems in an automated way to provide a reliable background subtraction and a fit routine for identifying fission events even at high energies. The analysis is illustrated at the example of the fission cross-section of ²³⁸U relative to that of ²³⁵U in the energy range from 40 keV to 300 MeV.     

Integral analysis of large LOCA beyond design basis accident scenario in RBMK-1500

The integral analysis of severe accident scenario for RBMK-1500 was performed using combined approach with RELAP5, RELAP/SCDAPSIM, ASTEC and COCOSYS codes. The performed analysis covered response of the reactor core, the reactor cooling system and the confinement. There were performed several analyses: the first analysis assumed that operators take no action or their actions are not successful to provide the coolant injection to the reactor core; the other analyses were performed to investigate the accident management measures to restore the core cooling at different temperatures of the reactor core. The results of performed analyses showed that the operators have ∼5 h before the ruptures of fuel claddings occur and ∼8 h before the onset of exothermic steam-zirconium reaction. The coolant injection to the reactor core should be restored as soon as possible in order to prevent high hydrogen concentrations in the confinement and significant release of the fission products to the environment.