GH4169线性摩擦焊接头的焊合率与弯曲强度

论述了高温合金GH4169线性摩擦焊的试验过程。分析了弯曲强度、断裂挠度与焊合率之间的关系及接头的金相组织。结果表明,GH4169线性摩擦焊接头的弯曲强度与焊合率成正比线性关系,断口为韧性断口;断裂强度受摩擦时间的影响较大。     

The Influence of High Temperature Exposure on the Wear Performance of a Ni Based Alloy PTA Coating

Degradation phenomena like wear and corrosion, may have their effects accelerated as components operate at high temperature. The aim of this work is to make an indirect evaluation of the influence of high temperature exposure on wear behavior of Ni coatings. A Ni-Cr-Mo-W alloy, was deposited with Plasma Transferred Arc (PTA) process. An indirect approach based on the Ahrrenius relationship was used to evaluated long time exposures at high temperatures. To simulate longer exposures at lower temperatures, coatings were exposed to higher temperatures for the same time interval. So coatings were soaked in an air furnace at 650℃, 1000℃ and 1200℃. Metal/metal wear behavior was evaluated by pin-on-disc tests. Pins were removed from the coatings by eletrodischarge machining and rubbed against a VC31 quenched and tempered tool steel. Two sets of wear tests were run at 2m/s, for different loads (0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0Kg) and for different sliding distances (120, 720, 1080, 1440 and 1800m).Coatings characterization was done by scanning electronic microscopy and Vickers microhardness. Results showed as temperature is increased, coatings wear performance is altered,and this is associated with microstructural changes.     

喷焊工艺对钛基体镍基涂层显微组织和性能的影响

采用常规喷焊工艺和改进喷焊工艺,在Ti-6Al-4V合金表面上制备了镍基耐磨涂层,分析了涂层的形貌和合金元素的扩散,测试了涂层的显微硬度,定性地研究了基体和涂层的结合性能.结果表明:改进工艺所制备的涂层组织和性能均优于常规工艺的,涂层组织的均匀性大大提高,晶粒得到细化;基体和涂层为明显的冶金结合;涂层显微硬度的变化沿层深方向呈连续性和渐变性,其表层显微硬度高达HV933.2.采用合理的喷焊工艺能够在钛合金表面制备出性能优良的耐磨涂层.     

IC-6高温合金及其防护性涂层的摩擦特性

采用电弧离子镀技术在IC－高温合金上沉积NiCrAlY涂层。研究了NiCrAlY涂层及IC－6高温合金在室温和600℃空气中无润滑状态下，以K17高温合金为摩擦副的摩擦特性。采用带有能谱的扫描电镜（SEM／EDX）分析IC－6高温合金和NiCrAlY涂层磨损表面的形貌和成分。实验结果表明，室温条件下摩擦时，一些碎屑从K17合金上脱落下来，在IC－6合金及NiCrAlY涂层表面上形成磨粒，随着摩擦时间延长，磨损表面元素发生氧化。试样在环境温度在600℃摩擦时，NiCrAlY涂层的表面比较快的形成氧化膜，减少金属－金属间的直接接触。环境温度升高后，摩擦表面温度也随之升高，氧化物的粘滞性增强，600℃时，合金和涂层摩擦系数都有不同程度的减小。     

镍基高温合金真空感应熔炼脱氮的研究

研究了采用CaO坩埚真空感应熔炼镍基高温合金过程中的脱氮行为.试验表明在精炼过程中加Al对脱氮有促进作用;加Ti则对脱氮有明显不利影响;提高熔炼时的真空度是促进脱氮的有力措施.     

GRAIN REFINEMENT IN BULK UNDERCOOLED Ni-BASED ALLOY

Fluxing of 5 g bulk melt Ni77Si13B10 permits high undercoolings to be attained prior to nu-cleation onset.Investigations of grain refinement in the bulk undercooled alloy as a function ofundercooling,recalescence behavior and cooling rate have been reported.A significant inhomo-geneity of reduction in grain size of a bulk sample is observed,which is caused by the different so-lidification conditions:(1)recalescence process,and(2)the followed plateau in which the heatrelease and extraction rates are equal.It is concluded that the homogeneous refined microstructurecan be achieved if the initial undercooling prior to nucleation,or cooling rate after recalescence isfurther increased.     

APPLICATION OF d-ELECTRON ALLOY DESIGN THEORY TO DEVELOPMENT OF HOT CORROSION RESISTANT Ni-BASE SINGLE CRYSTAL SUPERALLOYS——Ⅰ Characterization of Phase Stability

为应用d-电子合金设计理论(或新相分计算法(New PHACOMP))设计发展新型抗热腐蚀单晶高温合金,首先对高Cr抗热腐蚀IN738LC系列合金Ni—16Cr—9.5Al—4.0Ti-8.0Co—0.55Nb—0.06Zr—0.05B—0.47C-Ta—W—Mo(at-％)的相稳定性进行了综合评价得出抑制σ相析出的稳定性临界条件为Mdt<0.991或Mdγ<0.93同时证明这两个临界电子参数具有等价性,可以用Mdt代替Mdγ简化合金设计过程.这一结果可适用于其它高Cr系列抗热腐蚀镍基合金的d-电子合金设计     

GH718合金氢渗透特性的研究

ＧＨ７１８合金氢渗透特性的研究徐坚，孙秀魁，刘清泉，陈文绣（中国科学院金属研究所，快速凝固非平衡合金国家重点实验室沈阳１１００１５）１前言ＧＨ７１８（ＩＮＣＯＮＥＬ７１８）合金广泛用作为涡轮叶片、氢燃发动机、核反应堆器壁等部件的材料．由于使用环境中氢...     

激光退火对Inconel 718微观组织和硬度的影响

研究激光退火对Inconel718时效合金的显微组织和硬度的影响.一台2.5kW的CO2激光机被用来照射试样的表面.在激光能作用下,试样表面层被加热后空冷.通过控制激光工艺参数,在表面不发生熔化的前提下,能够使一定厚度表面层内的硬度降低到标准退火合金的水平,而不影响试样内部母材的硬度.显微组织观察显示表面层的基体强化相(γ″和γ‘)在激光照射过程中被固溶,而其它二次相没有变化.γ″和γ‘的固溶被确定是表面层硬度下降的原因.在其它试验条件不变时,确立了退火层生成时由激光散焦距离和扫描速度描述的工艺参数范围.