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21.
Using boundary element based three dimensional modelling for linear fracture mechanics, we present an analysis of cracking in a homogeneous medium subject to contact load. The proposed iterative solution procedure allows a simultaneous treatment of a reasonable number of partially closed cracks. It is shown that the most probable direction of propagation of a vertical internal crack is strongly dependent on its size compared to the contact radius and its location with respect to the axis of maximum normal load. 相似文献
22.
This paper presents a semianalytical method for the prediction of interlaminar stresses and displacements near the free edges and ply cracks in general angle-ply laminates subjected to biaxial extensions and/or in plane shear deformation. The method is based on a state space representation of the three-dimensional equations of elasticity. Numerical solutions are obtained by using layer refinement in the through thickness direction and Fourier series expansion in the other directions. By this approach, an angle-ply laminate may be composed of an arbitrary number of monoclinic layers and each layer may have different material property and thickness. This method guarantees continuous fields of all interlaminar stresses across interfaces between material layers. Numerical results are compared with those obtained from other methods. It is found that the theory provides a satisfactory approximation to the stress singularities near the free edges and ply cracks. Numerical solutions for antisymmetric laminates under extension and general laminates under shearing are new in the literature and can be used as benchmarks for validating new models. 相似文献
23.
本文根据实际测量结果,一叙述了半导体衬底制片质量对外延生长的影响。特别是,讨论了在 GaAs、InP 衬底中,产生于切片、研磨和抛光加工过程中的机械损伤的影响。 相似文献
24.
27例乙型血友病患者Ⅸ因子基因突变研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用PCR(聚合酶链反应)及GAWTS(GenomicAmplificationwithTranscriptsSequencing)技术,研究了江苏、湖北、山东、广东、福建、宁夏六省区27例乙型血友病患者及其家系成员FⅨ(九因子)基因各2.2Kb DNA序列。在2l例中发现20种不同类型的突变。其中12种是未曾报道的新突变。38%的突变发生在CpG二核苷致序列上,进一步证实了CpG确系突变热点。同时检出6例女性为致病基因携带者。对开展基因产前诊断及优生优育等,具有重要意义。 相似文献
25.
设计并研制成功适合人的眼睛安全测距应用的InGaAs雪崩光电二极管(APD)。器件直径为200μm,工作在21℃,1540nm波长时响应为0.64A/W,典型暗电流和噪声因子分别为30nA和6.5。介绍了该器件的工作原理,设计和制作工艺。 相似文献
26.
The main purpose of this paper is to find the mixed-mode stress intensity factors of composite materials using the crack opening displacement (COD). First, a series solution of the composite material with a crack was used to evaluate COD values. Then, the least-squares method was used to calculate mixed-mode stress intensity factors. This algorithm can be applied to any method that generates or measures COD values. The major advantage of this method is that COD values very near the crack tip are not necessary. Both finite element simulations and laboratory experiments were applied to validate this least-squares method with acceptable accuracy if the even terms of the series solution are removed. 相似文献
27.
Susil K. Putatunda 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2003,18(4):667-684
An investigation was carried out to examine the influence of microstructure on the stress corrosion cracking (SCC) growth behavior of an austempered high-carbon (1.00%), high-silicon (3.00%), and high-manganese (2.00%) cast steel. Compact tension specimens were prepared from this cast steel as per American Society for Testing Materials standard E-399 and were given four different heat treatments to produce different microstructures. The SCC behavior of these specimens was studied in 3.5% NaCl solution. The test results indicate the KISCCvalue of the material increases as the austenite content increases. Significant improvement in SCC resistance was achieved by using a novel two-step austempering process. Intergranular crack growth was observed in all these specimens. 相似文献
28.
CBGA组件热变形的2D-Plane42模型有限元分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍有限元中的2D-Plane42模型在CBGA组件热变形中的应用,利用有限元的模拟CBGA组件的应变、应力的分布,通过模拟表明有限元法是研究微电子封装中BGA焊点、CBGA组件的可靠性的方法。 相似文献
29.
Shear Bombs in Fibre Composites Despite an optimum external shape non‐load adapted internal fibre orientation can lead to the formation of shear cracks where crossing tension‐compression principal stress trajectories create localized shear peaks. Trees are subject to those failure because they cannot re‐arrange their fibres after wood formation. Bones can adjust their micro‐structure to changing load conditions and in this way can better control shear failure. The engineer working with fibre composites should be alert to avoid fibre arrangements not following the force flow. Localized shear zones may also form near notches similar to normal notch stresses, however they are not always situated at the contour line of the notch. 相似文献
30.
Erian A. Armanios 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1991,4(2):216-235
A validation of the delamination analysis models developed in a companion paper is provided through comparisons of predictions with finite‐element and elasticity solutions. The models are applied to the analysis of composite compression specimens reinforced with end tabs. An elasticity solution for the gage section of the specimens is developed. A comparison of the characteristic roots shows that the predictions of the models include the material and geometric parameters that control the behavior, and the roots corresponding to the basic stretching and bending modes are accurately predicted. The stress distribution at the interface between tabs and specimen is in good agreement with a finite‐element simulation. The interlaminar shear and peel stresses show an exponential increase with a maximum intensity at the free edges of the tabs. The behavior of previously tested specimens is explained; and practical guidelines for specimen design are provided to avoid unwanted extraneous modes of failure. The influence of the deformation modes associated with each model is investigated. An assessment of the accuracy and level of complexity is presented. 相似文献