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81.
Constant elongation rate tests (CERTs) were carried out to investigate the effects of environmental factors of dissolved oxygen and temperature on the stress corrosion cracking (SCC) susceptibility of 3.5NiCrMoV turbine steels. Tests were conducted in pure water of various dissolved oxygen concentrations at temperatures of 50 °C-200 °C in the range of strain rates from 5 × 10−8/s to 1 × 10−6/s. Dissolved oxygen significantly affected the SCC susceptibility of turbine steels in water. The SCC susceptibility of the turbine steels increases as the dissolved oxygen concentration in water increases. The elongation of the turbine steels tested in aerated water at 150 °C at a strain rate of 1 × 10−7/s decreased to half of that of the steels tested in deaerated water in the same test condition. And the SCC susceptibility of the steels increased with decreasing strain rate, and with increasing temperature. The increase of the SCC susceptibility of the turbine steels in the higher dissolved oxygen environment is considered to be due to the higher content of dissolved oxygen enhancing the reduction reactions of oxygen on the metal surfaces (cathode) and accelerating the dissolution rate at the crack tips (anode) by galvanic attack of an aeration cell. 相似文献
82.
The application of a new approach, design for performance, for high-temperature alloy development, design analysis, and remaining
life assessment, based on short-time high-precision testing, is described in this paper. The material tested was a directionally
solidified nickel-base alloy, GTD111. It was found that the creep strength at 850 °C was indeed superior to that of a competitive
alloy, IN738, but was not necessarily enhanced by the preferred alignment of grain boundaries and crystal orientation. In
contrast, the fracture resistance at 800 °C was improved in the longitudinal direction compared with transverse and diagonal
orientations in terms of susceptibility to gas phase embrittlement (GPE) by oxygen. Specimens cut transversely and diagonally
to the growth direction were more sensitive to GPE than specimens taken from conventionally cast IN738. The new conceptual
framework allows account to be taken of GPE and other embrittling phenomena, which may develop in service, leading to rational
life management decisions for gas turbine users. Additionally, straightforward design analysis procedures can be developed
from the test data, which for the first time allow separate measurements of creep strength and fracture resistance to be used
for performance evaluation. 相似文献
83.
84.
通过对40CrNiMo光滑与三种不同缺口状态的试样进行试验发现,氢对材料强度的影响与外加应变速率的大小有关。在空气中试验,缺口状态对材料断裂强度几乎无影响;而在氢气中试验,则发现缺口根部半径R的变化对材料断裂强度影响极大;当缺口根部半径一定,仅改变外径D或缺口处最小直径d所得两种缺口状态对缺口强度的影响不大。 相似文献
85.
环氧灌注料开裂问题及采取的措施 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
从断裂力学的角度分析了环氧树脂灌注料在灌封电子变压器时产生裂纹的原因,针对灌注料中存在的内应力及其他缺陷提出了预防和解决的具体措施。 相似文献
86.
87.
运用应力分析、疲劳分析的理论,综合专家学者的知识和经验,针对现代化大型联合企业技术管理的现状,提出了建立在线化工设备及管道安全评定中疲劳分析的专家系统方法,并编制了初级的软件。用简化试验来模拟一条高温高压蒸汽管线的疲劳裂纹扩展,并用之考评本软件。 相似文献
88.
《Expert systems with applications》2014,41(6):3091-3104
The viability of networked communities depends on the creation and disclosure of user-generated content and the frequency of user visitation (Facebook 10-K Annual Report, 2012). However, little is known about how to align the interests of user and social networking sites. In this study, we draw upon the principal-agent perspective to extend Pavlou et al.’s uncertainty mitigation model of online exchange relationships (2007) and propose an empirically tested model for aligning the incentives of the principal (user) and the agent (service provider). As suggested by Pavlou et al., we incorporated a multi-dimensional measure of trust: trust of provider and trust of members. The proposed model is empirically tested with survey data from 305 adults aged 20-55. The results support our model, delineating how real individuals with bounded rationality actually make decision about information disclosure under uncertainty in the social networking site context. There is show little to no relationship between online privacy concerns and information disclosure on online social network sites. Perceived benefits provide the linkage between the incentives of principal (user) and agent (provider) while usage intensity demonstrated the most significant impact on information disclosure. We argue that the phenomenon may be explained through Communication Privacy Management Theory. The present study enhances our understanding of agency theory and human judgment theory in the context of social media. Practical implications for understanding and facilitating online social exchange relationships are also discussed. 相似文献
89.
我国水泥工业的生产特点是资源和能源消耗较高、环境负荷较大。如何进行环境负荷的合理分析评价,这对企业实施清洁生产和循环经济运行非常重要。作者采用因子分析方法,选取10家不同生产工艺(立窑、湿法窑和新型干法窑)的水泥生产企业,进行了环境负荷的特点分析和综合评价研究。结果表明:(1)用因子分析方法对水泥企业进行环境影响的分析评价是可行的;(2)从生产技术、资源消耗、环境酸化和人体健康等主要反映环境负荷影响的综合指数方面的分析表明.新型干法工艺具有显著的优势.而湿法窑和立窑工艺则明显处于不利的地位。 相似文献
90.