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41.
Ali Mohamed 《Journal of Modern Optics》2019,66(13):1392-1407
Anisoplanatic electromagnetic (EM) propagation across a turbulent atmosphere has been recently examined for an unmodulated carrier propagating over an image-bearing transparency through optical lensing, and for the embedded information inside a carrier recovered using heterodyning and digital demodulation. Carrier modulation yielded better recovery than simple lens-based imaging. A possible mitigation strategy is proposed whereby the image information is encrypted on an RF chaotic carrier, thereafter secondarily embedded onto an optical carrier. Results based on the modified von Karman (MVKS) and the Hufnagel-Valley (H-V) models showed that the signal/image recovery under turbulence is improved compared with non-chaotic propagation. The case of time-varying/dynamic images is also taken up; it is demonstrated via cross-correlation products that turbulence is mitigated by the use of chaotic carrier encryption. Overall, transmission via chaos offers mitigation against distortions due to turbulence along with the security feature inherent via the chaos keys which prevent signal recovery without key-matching. 相似文献
42.
Simulating the psychological experience of human vision,a road extraction model based on the format tower is proposed to extract the road in the high resolution remote sensing image from the perspective of morphology.Firstly,based on the spectral and texture information,the suspected road targets are extracted by using segmentation technology.Then these targets are classified according to their reliability and extract the road targets for each category.Finally,three types of identified road information are verified and merged,and the continuous smooth road extraction results are obtained.Experiments on real high resolution images show that the results are consistent with the visual perception of the human eye,and the overall classification accuracy is higher,indicating that the algorithm is effective and feasible and has good use value. 相似文献
43.
Haibo Zhang Guohua Geng Kang Li Cheng Liu Yuqing Hou 《Journal of Modern Optics》2018,65(20):2278-2289
Cone-beam X-ray luminescence computed tomography (CB-XLCT) is an attractive hybrid imaging modality, and it has the potential of monitoring the metabolic processes of nanophosphors-based drugs in vivo. However, the XLCT imaging suffers from a severe ill-posed problem. In this work, a sparse nonconvex Lp (0?p?1) regularization was utilized for the efficient reconstruction for early detection of small tumour in CB-XLCT imaging. Specifically, we transformed the non-convex optimization problem into an iteratively reweighted scheme based on the L1 regularization. Further, an iteratively reweighted split augmented lagrangian shrinkage algorithm (IRW_SALSA-Lp) was proposed to efficiently solve the non-convex Lp (0?p?1) model. We studied eight different non-convex p-values (1/16, 1/8, 1/4, 3/8, 1/2, 5/8, 3/4, 7/8) in both 3D digital mouse experiments and in vivo experiments. The results demonstrate that the proposed non-convex methods outperform L2 and L1 regularization in accurately recovering sparse targets in CB-XLCT. And among all the non-convex p-values, our Lp(1/4?p?1/2) methods give the best performance. 相似文献
44.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2020,45(32):16169-16182
Copper indium disulfide (CuInS2) thin films as an absorption layer for solar cell and photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants, were successfully electrodeposited on the FTO coated glass substrate using the simple and inexpensive electrodeposition method and a sulfurization process. The effects of the Cu/In molar ratio, annealing temperature and kind of Cu2+ precursor (Cu(salen) and Cu(acac)2 as novel Cu2+ precursors) on the structural and morphological properties of samples were examined. The XRD diffraction patterns and energy dispersive spectroscopy measurements exhibit that high-quality film with superior crystalline structure was formed in the presence of Cu(salen) as Cu2+ precursor. Also, we found that a suitable heat treatment temperature could suppress the CuS phases and form well-crystallized CIS. As we know, this is the first reported efficiency for any CuInS2 superstrate solar cell to date that fabricated using Cu(salen) as Cu2+ precursor. In addition, the photocatalytic degradation of organic dye in the presence of as-synthesized CuInS2 thin films was studied. The as-prepared semiconductor photocatalysts have a good reusability; it can be successfully reused for 5 times recycling photoactivity tests. 相似文献
45.
The present study focuses on experimental investigation of through the thickness displacement and strain field in thin adhesive layer in single sided (unsymmetrical) patch repaired CFRP (carbon fiber reinforced polymer) panel under tensile load. Digital image correlation (DIC) technique is employed to acquire the displacement and strain (longitudinal, peel and shear) field. Experimental determination of shear transfer length based on shear strain field obtained from DIC is introduced to estimate the optimum overlap length which is an essential parameter in patch design for the repair of CFRP structures. Further, DIC experiment with magnified optics is performed to get an insight into complex and localized strain field over thin adhesive layer especially at critical zones leading to damage initiation. The failure mechanism, load displacement behavior, damage initiation and propagation are closely monitored using DIC. The influence of patch edge tapering on strain distribution in adhesive layer is also investigated. The DIC successfully captures the global and localized strain field at critical zones over thin adhesive layer and further helps in monitoring the damage based on strain anomalies. Strains are found to have maximum magnitude at the patch overlap edge and the shear strain level in adhesive layer is higher than the peel strain. Normal tapering increases the peel strain and has negligible influence on shear strain level in adhesive layer. The recommended overlap length is found to be consistent with the recommendation in the literature. Whole field strain pattern and the overlap length obtained from experiment are further compared with the finite element analysis results and they appear to be in good coherence. 相似文献
46.
Single image super resolution (SISR) is an important research content in the
field of computer vision and image processing. With the rapid development of deep
neural networks, different image super-resolution models have emerged. Compared to
some traditional SISR methods, deep learning-based methods can complete the superresolution tasks through a single image. In addition, compared with the SISR methods
using traditional convolutional neural networks, SISR based on generative adversarial
networks (GAN) has achieved the most advanced visual performance. In this review, we
first explore the challenges faced by SISR and introduce some common datasets and
evaluation metrics. Then, we review the improved network structures and loss functions
of GAN-based perceptual SISR. Subsequently, the advantages and disadvantages of
different networks are analyzed by multiple comparative experiments. Finally, we
summarize the paper and look forward to the future development trends of GAN-based
perceptual SISR. 相似文献
47.
针对在灰度图像着色领域中,传统算法信息提取率不高、着色效果不理想的问题,提出了基于密集神经网络的灰度图像着色算法,以实现改善着色效果,让人眼更好地观察图片信息的目的。利用密集神经网络的信息提取高效性,构建并训练了一个端到端的深度学习模型,对图像中的各类信息及特征进行提取。训练网络时与原图像进行对比,以逐渐减小网络输出结果的信息、分类等各类型的损失。训练完成后,只需向网络输入一张灰度图片,即可生成一张颜色饱满、鲜明逼真的彩色图片。实验结果表明,引入密集网络后,可有效改善着色过程中的漏色、细节信息损失、对比度低等问题,所提算法着色效果较基于VGG网络及U-Net、双流网络结构、残差网络(ResNet)等性能优异的先进着色算法而言取得了显著的改进。 相似文献
48.
碳酸盐岩的孔隙类型多,孔径变化范围大,孔隙系统结构复杂,研究难度大。长期以来,是利用光学显微镜法、毛细管压力分析法、岩石孔隙系统复制法和图像分析仪法等方法或其中几种方法配合来研究碳酸盐岩孔隙系统。随着计算机图像技术的迅速发展和日益完善,借助该项技术通过碳酸盐岩孔隙系统数字图像来研究碳酸盐岩孔隙系统已经成为现实。文章提出一种研究碳酸盐岩孔隙系统数字图像的新方法。通过样品光薄片的光学显微镜(OM)数字图像和环境扫描电子显微镜(ESEM)数字图像二值化识别孔隙;构造孔隙度、孔隙贡献率和孔隙形状参数的计算公式用于数字图像分析,得到孔隙大小分布和孔隙形状分布。在此基础上,总结碳酸盐岩孔隙参数对其渗透率的控制作用。与传统的孔隙系统研究方法相比,该方法与计算机图像技术紧密结合,具有定量、快速的明显优势。 相似文献
49.
论文在对现有一类典型图像混沌加密算法的分析基础上,提出了一种改进的图像混沌加密算法。该算法引入小波变换,可以有效地克服一些混沌加密算法不能抵御已知/选择明文攻击的缺陷。 相似文献
50.