基于氧化石墨烯功能材料提高PEDOT:PSS电极性研究

基于聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)-聚苯乙烯磺酸(PE DOT:PSS)/氧化石墨烯(GO)混合溶液,利用旋涂法制 备了高电导率透明阳极,并采用硫酸(H₂SO₄)浸渍处理的方式,使其导电特性进一步 增强。采用最佳方式 处理的PEDOT:PSS/GO混合薄膜在厚度为40 nm时,其方阻为80 Ω/□,在550 nm时的透过率达到87.7％。 基于表面形貌的AFM图,吸收光谱和拉曼光谱,在少量氧化石墨烯掺杂和硫酸处理后,PSS －和PEDOT⁺链 相分离,使得PEDOT:PSS的结构发生了变化,提高了混合薄膜的电导率。与ITO和纯PEDOT: PSS分 别作为阳极的OLED器件相比,采用优化的PEDOT:PSS/GO混合薄膜作为阳极时的OLED器件具有 最低 的启亮电压和最高的电流效率,其最大亮度是纯PEDOT:PSS作为阳极的OLED的1.7倍。较高 的透过率, 电导率和HOMO能级,尤其是表面形貌的改变都有利于PEDOT:PSS/GO阳极OLED器件性能的改善 。     

Transverse charge transport in inkjet printed poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS)

Transverse (z) alignment of PEDOT grains was demonstrated in inkjet printed PEDOT:PSS. This explained the superior transverse charge conduction mode in inkjet printed PEDOT:PSS films, best fitted by the Efros-Shklovskii 1D-VRH (variable range hopping) model in this study compared with spin coated PEDOT:PSS films, which have demonstrated layers of generally in-plane aligned PEDOT:PSS grains. The findings of this study, regarding the microstructure of inkjet printed PEDOT:PSS films and their transverse charge transport model, justify measurements of the transverse conductivity of inkjet printed films in this study being 600 times higher than that of spin coated films. In addition, it was found that the addition of 5 wt% DMSO in the printing PEDOT:PSS ink lowers the workfunction by 3% approximately.     

PEDOT:PSS/Ketjenblack Holey Nanosheets with Ultrahigh Areal Capacitance for kHz AC Line-Filtering Micro-Supercapacitors

Supercapacitors, with their superior capacity and lower space occupancy, offer inherent advantages over aluminum electrolytic capacitors (AECs) in meeting the demands of miniaturization and planarization of devices. However, the capacitive advantage of supercapacitors is often compromised by the limited availability of electrode materials under high-frequency alternating current conditions. The development of electrode materials that possess both high-frequency response and high capacity is undoubtedly critical. Herein, PEDOT:PSS/Ketjenblack holey nanosheets (PKHNs) prepared by a solvent thermal method are successfully developed as the electrode material to ensure rapid ion transport and abundant charge storage on the accessible nanosheet surfaces. The micro-supercapacitors exhibit a high-frequency capacitance (3089 µF cm⁻² at 120 Hz, with a phase angle of −81.9°), achieved through an innovative structural design utilizing PKHNs materials. These micro-supercapacitors demonstrate excellent frequency response with efficient 120 Hz filtering and offer volumetric advantages over the state-of-the-art commercial ones during low-voltage operations, making them an ideal choice for the next-generation miniaturized filter capacitors.     

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) nanospheres synthesized in magnetic ionic liquid

The synthesis of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) nanospheres with their size ranging around 60 nm has been achieved by simply adding monomers into a magnetic ionic liquid, bmim[FeCl₄]. The ionic liquid leads to the formation of uniform nanospheres with a relatively narrow size distribution confined to submicrometer-sized domains. The polymers produced in this magnetic ionic liquid system are compared to those synthesized in conventional solution and emulsion polymerizations.     

Electrochromic Window Based on Conducting Poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene)–Poly(styrene sulfonate)

A short survey of technological aspects of electrochromism with various electroactive species is given. Different approaches with inorganic and organic materials have been pursued in the past. So far widespread usage of this technology for large area applications has not been achieved. Nevertheless one major technical product, self‐darkening rear‐view mirrors for cars, is already well established. This article reviews some research results on electroactive polythiophenes, especially poly(3,4‐alkylenedioxythiophenes). Some promising results with the commercially available electrically conducting polymer Baytron P (PEDT/PSS) are presented. It is demonstrated that an all solid‐state electrochromic multilayer assembly based on a polymeric electrochromic material might be close to technical realization. The coating of large area substrates with aqueous poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene)‐poly(styrenesulfonate) dispersion can be a way to an economically viable product.     

Synthesis, electropolymerization and oxidation kinetics of an anthraquinone-functionalized poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)

The chemical synthesis of an EDOT derivative endowed with an electron acceptor anthraquinone moiety (AQ-EDOT) is described. The electrochemical polymerization of the monomer has been studied by cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry and chronopotentiometry. The monomer oxidation-polymerization takes places on platinum at potentials more positive than 1.3 V vs. Ag/AgCl. The polymer film presents a stable redox process with E⁰ = 0.22 V, that can be assigned to the characteristic exchange process of the parent unsubstituted PEDOT polymer. An unstable redox process at E⁰ = −1.00 V, present decreasing charges on the consecutive cycles despite that the lost reduction charge is recovered by two irreversible oxidation processes taking place at high anodic potentials 0.00 and 0.16 V. A structural charge trapping effects occurring by reduction at −1.1 V and re-oxidation at 0.16 V of the anthraquinone moiety is suggested. The stable redox process is not affected by cycling allowing the obtention of the oxidation empirical kinetics, kinetic coefficients and reaction orders. Different initial states attained by reduction at different cathodic potentials for a constant time were explored for the kinetic study.     

Light induced electropolymerization of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) on niobium oxide

The photoelectrochemical polymerization of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), PEDOT, was successfully realized on anodic film grown to 50 V on magnetron sputtered niobium. Photocurrent Spectroscopy was employed to study the optical properties of Nb/Nb₂O₅/PEDOT/electrolyte interface in a large range of potential, and to get an estimate of the band gap and flat band potential of both the oxide and the polymer. Scanning Electron Microscopy was used to study the morphology of PEDOT. Both the optical and morphological features of the photoelectrochemically grown polymer were compared with those showed by PEDOT electropolymerized on gold conducting substrate.     

导电聚氨酯分散体的制备及应用

以聚乙二醇单甲醚(MPEG)为亲水单体,聚己二酸新戊二醇酯(PNA)、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)为原料,通过丙酮法制备了聚氨酯分散体(PUD)。再以过硫酸铵为氧化剂,在PUD中氧化聚合PEDOT制备了导电聚氨酯分散体,并经IR、动态光散射和TEM表征,结果表明,导电聚氨酯复合材料形成了以PU乳胶粒子为核,导电聚合物PEDOT为壳的核壳形态,探讨了核壳粒子形成过程。利用自制的导电聚氨酯分散体配制得到了抗静电涂料,并成功应用于PET塑料基材。     

Electroconductive paper prepared by coating with blends of poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(4‐styrenesulfonate) and organic solvents

Electroconductive papers were produced by coating commercial base papers with blends of poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(4‐styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) and organic solvents. The bulk conductivities of the coated papers were measured using a four‐probe technique. One‐sided and two‐sided coating gave comparable conductivity levels. The presence of sorbitol and isopropanol in the PEDOT:PSS blends did not enhance the bulk conductivity of the coated paper, and with increasing concentrations of these solvents, the conductivity decreased due to dilution of the conducting component. Samples coated with PEDOT:PSS blends containing N‐methylpyrrolidone (NMP) or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) exhibited a higher conductivity than those coated with pure PEDOT:PSS because of their plasticizing effect and conformational changes of PEDOT molecules indicated by the red shift and disappearance of the shoulder peak at about 1442 cm^?1 in the Raman spectra of the coated samples. EDS imaging showed that PEDOT:PSS is distributed throughout the thickness direction of the paper. Contact angle measurements were made to monitor the hydrophilicity of the paper surface and total sulfur analysis was used to determine the amount of PEDOT:PSS deposited onto the paper. The tensile strength of all the paper samples increased slightly after treatment. Thus, it is demonstrated that enhanced bulk conductivity in the order of 10^?3 S/cm can be achieved by using organic conductive materials and surface treatment techniques. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010