镍铁氧体-锆钛酸铅层状复合物的低频磁电耦合

利用弹性力学模型,简要推导了低频下磁致伸缩—压电双层复合材料磁电电压系数的表达式,计算了镍铁氧体—锆钛酸铅(NiFe2O4—Pb(Zr,Ti)O3,NFO—PZT)层状复合材料的横向磁电耦合。采用溶胶—凝胶法制备NiFe2O4样品,将其与PZT胶合制成NFO—PZT和NFO—PZT—NFO层状复合材料,研究了其在低频下的横向磁电效应。在约31.8 kA·m-1的偏置磁场下,NFO—PZT—NFO的横向磁电耦合达到的峰值为761.8 mV.A-1,约是NFO—PZT的3倍多。三层的界面耦合参数明显高于双层。     

Chemical synthesis of nanocrystalline lead zirconate-titanate powders using tartarate precursor

Nanocrystalline (30 nm) lead zirconate-titanate (PZT) ceramics, with Zr/Ti ratio 60:40, was prepared by a chemical method starting from a mixed metal ion–tartarate (Zr⁴⁺, Ti⁴⁺)–EDTA (Pb²⁺) complex solution. After complete evaporation of the mixed complex solution, a fluffy dried mass, known as precursor material was obtained. Heat-treatments of the precursor material at 400°C/2 h resulting single phase PZT. The precursor and heat-treated powders were characterized by TG/DTA, XRD and TEM analysis. The result shows that the process provides a technically simple route for the preparation of nanocrystalline PZT powders at low preparation temperatures.     

Design and evaluation of orifice arrangement for particle-excitation flow control valve

In this article, we report a new particle-excitation flow control valve. The purpose of this study is the development of a particle-excitation flow control valve that can precisely control pneumatic cylinders. We have reported this flow control valve principle. The valve, driven by a PZT vibrator, has a simple lightweight structure with large flow rate. We report the relationship between the orifice arrangement and flow rate characteristics of the valve. We have designed a new prototype for the purpose of high controllability. We have measured flow-rate characteristics and confirmed the conditions necessary for continuous adjustment of flow quantity. The control valve works successfully to realize a change in flow rate.     

超精密切削用车床微量刀架系统研究

给出了一种新颖的微量车床刀架系统，该系统由PZT（piezolectrictransducer）驱动的X－Z二维微进给工作台和Y向的微调对刀装置组成。微量工作台的两个方向均采用三个弹性元件的非对称式新型结构，这种新结构使刀具安装面位于工作台的一个角落，方便了刀具的安装。Y向微调机构利用差分螺纹调节原理使粗精调集为一体，结构紧凑，调节方便。     

Mg~(2+)掺杂对PZT陶瓷材料介电性能的影响

系统地研究了Mg2+掺杂对PZT材料相结构及介电性能的影响,结果表明:Mg2+的添加阻止了陶瓷晶粒的过分长大,起到了细化晶粒的作用,改善其烧结性能,降低了烧结温度;由于晶格发生畸变,体系的相结构由三方相向四方相过渡;Mg2+的引入使PZT陶瓷材料的红外光谱图明显向高波数的方向移动,并且显著提高了材料的介电常数,有效降低了其介电损耗,使材料的介电性能得到了明显优化。     

一种基于厚膜技术的浮动板调制器的设计

本文设计了一种基于厚膜技术的浮动板调制器,通过试验证明,该调制器具有结构简单、可靠性高、输出波形好,通用性强等优点。     

Study of vibratory behavior of interconnected porous PZT by impulse method

Performances in ultrasonic active transducers of interconnected porous lead zirconate titanate (PZT) piezoelectric disks with a porosity ranging from 30 to 70%, and polarized along their axial axis, are investigated. The characterization method used is based on the measurement of the voltage, which appears between the two faces of the piezoelectric element when it is excited by a current impulse. The device used, allows the acquisition of axial and radial vibrations of the transducer, and from these data, electromechanical and acoustic parameters are deduced. One observes that interconnected porosity causes the disappearance of the radial vibrations, and for large porosities the disk vibrates exclusively according to the axial mode. k_t is increased, the acoustic impedance is reduced, and the axial propagation velocity reaches 2500 m s⁻¹ for 30% of porosity. These results show that interconnected porous PZT are suitable for making ultrasonic active transducer, such as biomedical imaging devices.     

玻璃基LSCO/PZT/LSCO电容器的制备和铁电性能

采用磁控溅射法制备La0.5Sr0.5CoO3(LSCO)薄膜、sol-gel法制备Pb(Zr0.4Ti0.6)O3(PZT)薄膜,在玻璃和Ti-Al/Si衬底上构架了LSCO/PZT/LSCO电容器,研究了衬底对LSCO/PZT/LSCO电容器结构和铁电性能的影响。研究发现:虽然生长在两种衬底上的PZT薄膜均为钙钛矿结构多晶薄膜,但是,生长在玻璃衬底上的LSCO/PZT/LSCO电容器具有更好的铁电性能。玻璃基LSCO/PZT/LSCO电容器的剩余极化强度(Pr)为28×10–6C/cm2,矫顽电压(Vc)为0.96V;而硅基LSCO/PZT/LSCO电容器的Pr为25×10–6C/cm2,Vc为1.05V。