大坝水平位移监控指标拟定的混合法

用混合法拟定了大坝水平位移的监控指标，即通过结构分析和建立数值 模型，计算大坝水平位移的水压分量和给定概率水平下的温度分量极值，进而拟定水平位移 监控指标，并给出了实例。     

Helicoseir as Shape of a Rotating String (I): 2D Theory and Simulation Using ANCF

A physically simple but mathematically cumbersome problem of rotating heavy string with one fixed top point was studied. A nonlinear equation of its two-dimensional shapes of relative equilibrium was obtained and solved numerically. A linear case of small displacements was analyzed in terms of Bessel functions. The qualitative and quantitative behavior of the problem is discussed with the help of a bifurcation diagram. Dynamics of the two-dimensional model near the equilibrium positions were studied with the help of a simulation using the absolute nodal coordinate formulation (ANCF); the equilibriums were found to be instable. The reason for instability is explained using a variational principle. The outlines for further full three-dimensional analysis are briefly proposed in this paper, and the full derivation will be explained in the next paper.     

Characterization of the flow behaviour of sausage emulsions with a simple tube viscometer

A specially designed tube viscometer was used to measure apparent viscosity during flow of Bologna type sausage emulsions moving through a pipe. Emulsions varied in fat content (from 21.8 to 44.3%) and in moisture/protein ratio (from 3.7 to 5.6), and the effects of added sodium chloride, sodium diphosphate, starch and blood plasma were investigated in a 36% fat, 3.7 moisture/protein emulsion.
The shear stresses determined as a function of shear rate were fitted by a power law. Yield stress of the emulsions was negligible relative to the applied stress. However, inspection of the flow profiles indicated that considerable slip of the sausage emulsion occurred at the pipe wall. Both emulsion flow and slip contribute to overall flow behaviour, so a kind of effective viscosity is determined. Intrinsic rheological properties and wall slip will both be affected by the composition of the sausage emulsion.     

T-stress in orthotropic functionally graded materials: Lekhnitskii and Stroh formalisms

A new interaction integral formulation is developed for evaluating the elastic T-stress for mixed-mode crack problems with arbitrarily oriented straight or curved cracks in orthotropic nonhomogeneous materials. The development includes both the Lekhnitskii and Stroh formalisms. The former is physical and relatively simple, and the latter is mathematically elegant. The gradation of orthotropic material properties is integrated into the element stiffness matrix using a “generalized isoparametric formulation” and (special) graded elements. The specific types of material gradation considered include exponential and hyperbolic-tangent functions, but micromechanics models can also be considered within the scope of the present formulation. This paper investigates several fracture problems to validate the proposed method and also provides numerical solutions, which can be used as benchmark results (e.g. investigation of fracture specimens). The accuracy of results is verified by comparison with analytical solutions.     

柔性机械手系统的动力学方程

本文应用动力学普遍方程,导出了单链柔性机械手系统的动力学方程;并以递推形式分析该方程的求解过程,递推的每一步只须解低维的方程组,因而便于计算.还讨论了多链柔性树状系统动力学方程的求解方案,它与单链柔性机械手系统具有相似性,便于编制程序.     

硫磷化丙烯酸酯的合成及应用

以硫磷化合物和丙烯酸酯为原料，合成了硫磷化丙烯酸酯极压抗磨剂，该剂具有良好的热氧化安定性，水解安定性及抗乳化性能。用该剂复配抗氧剂，金属钝化剂，防锈剂及其它抗磨剂所调制的复合剂应用于32^#HM抗磨液压油中模拟数据全部达到标准要求指标。     

Three-Dimensional Solution and Experimental Confirmation for the Electric Resistivity Testing of Surface-Breaking Defects in Green-State Powder Metallurgy Compacts

This paper investigates electrostatic voltage distributions around a surface-breaking flaw due to an injected current of known strength. The direct 3-D solution of the voltage behavior over the flawed surface is obtained numerically by the use of a boundary integral formulation. A novel iteration method is applied to solve the resulting electrostatic integral equation for the unknown surface voltage distribution. In addition to investigating the sensitivity of different flaw sizes to the observed surface voltage distribution, important issues such as suitable probe spacing and current flow orientation are studied. For sufficiently small surface-breaking flaws, a simple image source model is developed to evaluate the voltage response of hairline cracks. The model is tested by comparing it with the developed numerical solution. Experiments aimed at establishing the validity of the modeling approach show remarkable agreement with the theoretical model.     

THERMAL DEBINDING OF A NEW BINDER

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193nm光刻胶的研制

从主体树脂的结构设计、单体的合成工艺、主体树脂的合成工艺、光致产酸剂的评价、配方研究等多个方面论述了193nm光刻胶的研制工艺，合成出了多种适用的单体及多种结构的主体树脂，进行了大量的配方研究，筛选出了最佳配方．研制出的样品经美国SEMATECH实验室应用评价其最佳分辨率为0．1μm，最小曝光量为26mJ／cm^2，不但具有优异的分辨率和光敏性，而且还具有良好的粘附性和抗干法腐蚀性．