静电喷涂技术在溶剂型涂料中的应用

介绍了静电喷涂的原理、工艺和静电漆料的配方设计原则，从理论和实践上证实了静电喷涂工艺具有较好的经济效益和环境效益。     

Release rates of tetradecen-1-ol acetates from polymeric formulations in relation to temperature and air velocity

An apparatus was developed for investigating the release rates of pheromone formulations at temperatures and air velocities that correspond with those in the field. Polyurethane foam proved an excellent adsorbent for the recovery of tetradecen-1-ol acetates, allowing high air flows at low differential pressure and without breakthrough of these compounds. The experimental setup and procedures are described. The release rates of all formulations investigated were almost proportional to the square root of air velocity, and their logarithms were proportional to the reciprocal of temperature (K). When temperature is increased from 15°C to 25°C, the release rates increase by about 2-2.5 ×. Both relationships were combined into one equation that allows a reliable estimate to be made of the actual release rates of a formulation, under varying conditions, on the basis of its specific parameters and the relevant meteorological data.     

PET金银镀铝膜专用烘烤漆的配方设计

从金银线专用烘漆的工艺和性能要求出发,探讨了聚酯真空镀铝膜(VMPET)烘漆的配方设计的要素,实验优选出氨基烘漆体系,研究表明氨基树脂和成膜树脂是获得高性能烘漆的重要因素,通过优选氨基烘漆配方各组分,可获得具有较高应用性能的金银线专用烘漆。     

丙烯酸酯类共聚物乳液的研究进展

聚丙烯酸酯乳液是一大类容易制备、性能忧良、应用广泛且符合环保要求的聚合物乳液。本文系统地讨论了丙烯酸酯类共聚物乳液合成的配方设计，如单体、引发剂、乳化剂、PH调节剂、链转移剂以及保护胶体等微量组份的性质、在制备过程中所起的作用以及对制备所得共聚物乳液结果的影响；阐述了核壳乳液聚合、无皂乳液聚合、有机—无机复合乳液聚合、基团转移聚合、互穿网络聚合以及微乳液聚合与超微乳聚合等新型丙烯酸酯类共聚物乳液聚合技术；并简要介绍了丙烯酸酯类共聚物乳液在建筑涂料及胶粘剂领域的应用。     

新型餐具洗涤剂的研制

用正交实验优化了餐具洗涤剂的配方,对其去污力和泡沫性能进行了测定。结果表明,最佳工艺条件为:原料比例LAS∶AES∶6501=12∶9∶1(质量比),在温度50℃混合1 5h。产品泡沫丰富,稳定性好,去污力强。     

两步干法腈纶工艺聚合反应配方的特点

对恒定反应条件下 ,两步干法腈纶工艺不同聚合产率配方中各物料的用量进行了分析 ,提出了物料用量的选择依据与合理范围。从反应机理上探讨了中和剂与终止剂的作用本质 ;HSO3- /SO4 -·比例可以作为催化剂用量选择范围的代用指标 ;受亚磺酸稳定性的影响 ,第三单体用量随反应产率的提高而显著下降。     

Rheological behaviour of multiphase slurries for combustion applications

The rheological behaviour of a concentrated coal-water-fuel oil slurry was investigated with a tube viscometer, to optimize its formulation. The non-Newtonian character of the slurry follows the rheological model of Ostwald de Waele, according to the experimental results obtained. A factorial plan was used and empirical equations were obtained which correlate rheological characteristics with the mass fractions of the slurry components.     

杀虫涂料的研究进展

从杀虫涂料的作用原理、杀虫涂料的配方设计、杀虫涂料性能评价方法三个方面对杀虫涂料的研究开发进行了论述,并对杀虫涂料研究的新进展及方向做了简要阐述。     

边坡工程中抗滑群桩工程特性的数值分析

针对建立抗滑群桩的设计方法问题,分析了抗滑群桩在水平推力作用下的力学行为.以重庆江东边坡的典型断面为例,应用有限元程序CORE3D分析了群桩的桩间颗粒土的土拱区域,结合桩的荷载位移曲线、土拱效应解释了土体应力传递到抗滑桩的规律,通过对影响土拱效应的参数,如桩间距、土体厚度、抗滑桩嵌入深度和桩径等的深入研究,提出了相应的群桩布置参数估算公式.研究成果在重庆江东边坡的防护工程设计中得到了应用,并取得了较好的效果.     

Optimization-based cosmetic formulation: Integration of mechanistic model,surrogate model,and heuristics

Multiple functional and hard-to-quantify sensorial product attributes that can be satisfied by a large number of cosmetic ingredients are required in the design of cosmetics. To overcome this problem, a new optimization-based approach for expediting cosmetic formulation is presented. It exploits the use of a hierarchy of models in an iterative manner to refine the search for creating the highest-quality cosmetic product. First, a systematic procedure is proposed for optimization problem formulation, where the cosmetic formulation problem is defined, design variables are specified, and a set of models for sensorial perception and desired product properties are identified. Then, a solution strategy that involves iterative model adoption and two numerical techniques (i.e., generalized disjunctive programming reformulation and model substitution) is applied to improve the efficiency of solving the optimization problem and to find better solutions. The applicability of the proposed procedure and solution strategy is illustrated with a perfume formulation example.