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11.
本文从酸度系数着手,证实了K2O-CaO-Al4O久-SiO2系统中存在自释釉组成,限定了其组成范围,0.67%<K2O<1.28%,10.64%<CaO<13.62%,11.53%<Al4O3<15.32%,72.73%<SiO2<74.04%,并讨论了自释釉瓷的性能。 相似文献
12.
在化工生产中,换热器设备是应用最广泛的一种设备,且占主导地位。而在换热器设计过程中,管板厚度设计计算比较复杂。本文的特点是在满足GB151—1999《管壳式换热器》标准要求的前提下,介绍一种快速简便估算管板厚度的计算公式,从而达到快速确定管板厚度的目的。 相似文献
13.
In this paper, manufacturing technology of the tubular single lap adhesive joint was studied to obtain reliable and optimal joint quality. In addition, a surface preparation method and a bonding process for the joint were devised. The effect of the adhesive thickness and the adherend roughness on the fatigue strength of the joint was experimentally investigated. From experiments, it has been found that the fatigue strength of the joint increased as the adhesive thickness decreased and the optimal arithmetic surface roughness of the adherends was about 2 μm. 相似文献
14.
邱芳 《自动化技术与应用》2014,(3):73-75
宽厚板厚度控制的目的是轧制出板形良好、板凸度小、同板差和异板差尽可能小的产品.莱钢宽厚板生产线自投人生产以来,在板凸度、厚度的均匀性、同板差和异板差等宽厚板厚度控制的瓶颈问题上都难以达到要求.为了实现对轧制厚度的要求,我们在现有的厚度控制模型的基础上,深入理解其控制功能、补偿功能的作用,找到引起厚度难以控制的主要因素,采取轧辊刚度补偿、轧辊偏心补偿、支撑辊油膜厚度补偿、工作辊热膨胀补偿及冲击力补偿等措施来优化厚度控制模型.自优化相应厚度参数和增加相关补偿控制功能以来,宽厚板厚度控制的精度得到很大的提高,具有很高的推广价值. 相似文献
15.
16.
The corners with small radii on cross sections are crucial for forming hydroformed components with polygonal sections.In this paper,warm hydroforming experiments of AZ61A magnesium alloy tubes were carried out to study the forming regularity of round corners by using a demonstration part with square sections.Effects of temperature on radius forming,thinning ratio distribution and microstructure were revealed and a component with relative outer corner radius of 3.0 was obtained by warm hydroforming at 240℃.The minimum thickness of the formed square section was located in the transition position between the corner and the straight wall.The thinning ratio of the round corner increased with the increase of forming temperature.Formability of the magnesium tube was improved by raising temperature under the effect of dynamic recrystallization at 240℃. 相似文献
17.
在分析现有计算公式存在不足的基础上,根据翻边变形区材料的应力应变特点,考虑了冷变形加工硬化(取幂函数硬化规律)和变形区材料厚度变化(翻边为变薄)两个因素的影响,利用金属塑性成形问题求解理论中的主应力法,推导和提出了圆孔翻边力计算的一个新公式.通过用钢板(SPCC)和铜板(T1)进行了翻边工艺试验的验证,并与经验公式和现有理论公式的计算结果进行了比较,表明新公式计算结果能接近于实际,且原理上更为科学合理. 相似文献
18.
Effects of coating thickness and residual stresses on the bond strength of ASTM C633-79 thermal spray coating test specimens 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
D. J. Greving J. R. Shadley E. F. Rybicki D. J. Greving J. R. Shadley E. F. Rybicki 《Journal of Thermal Spray Technology》1994,3(4):371-378
Wire-arc-sprayed nickel-aluminum is widely used in the aircraft industry for dimensional restoration of worn parts and as
a bond coat for thermal barrier coatings and other top coats. Some repair applications require thick coatings, which often
result in lower bond strength. A mechanism being investigated to ex-plain this decrease in bond strength is the free edge
effect, which includes both coating residual stresses and coating thickness. The layer-removal method was used to determine
experimentally the residual stresses in wire-arc-sprayed nickel-aluminum coatings of different thicknesses. Bond strength
evalu-ations were performed using an improved ASTM C 633-79 test specimen. Finite-element analysis and fracture mechanics
were used to investigate the effects of coating thickness and residual stress state on coating bond strength. 相似文献
19.
Characterisation of n-type GaAs, etched in a 5:1:1 mixture of H2SO4:H2O2:H2O, was performed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electrochemical AC impedance. Quantitative XPS analysis of GaAs indicated that the as-received wafers had a gallium-rich native oxide which was not affected by solvent degreasing treatments. Subsequent, oxidative etching formed a thinner arsenic-rich oxide. It is suggested that etching causes initial thinning of the native oxide; subsequently, transport of Ga and As ions occurs through the film by high-field ionic conduction. Arsenic enrichment in the resultant oxide film arises from the greater mobility of Ga3+ ions compared with As3+ ions as well as the relative solubility of Ga2O3 compared with As2O3. The as-received oxide film thickness, determined from the ratio of the oxide to substrate XPS peaks, was approximately 1.1 nm. After etching this was reduced to about 0.7 nm. This thickness is consistent with the driving voltage for oxide formation being provided by the electrochemical potential difference between hydrogen peroxide and the GaAs wafer (i.e. between 0.4 V, for As, and 1.2 V, for Ga, at a nm V−1 ratio of 2). Capacitance measurements, derived from electrochemical impedance data, combined with film thickness data, gave a value of about 5 for the dielectric constant of As2O3. 相似文献
20.
铝—钢双金属复合轧制层厚比及轧制力的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用实验方法研究了铝-钢双金属复合轧制时层厚比的变化规律。给出了双金属复合时轧制力的计算式。 相似文献