全文获取类型
收费全文 | 41854篇 |
免费 | 4039篇 |
国内免费 | 2492篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 866篇 |
综合类 | 1961篇 |
化学工业 | 10663篇 |
金属工艺 | 3355篇 |
机械仪表 | 1245篇 |
建筑科学 | 2379篇 |
矿业工程 | 707篇 |
能源动力 | 2225篇 |
轻工业 | 1435篇 |
水利工程 | 265篇 |
石油天然气 | 618篇 |
武器工业 | 481篇 |
无线电 | 4481篇 |
一般工业技术 | 14788篇 |
冶金工业 | 1830篇 |
原子能技术 | 381篇 |
自动化技术 | 705篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 135篇 |
2023年 | 892篇 |
2022年 | 929篇 |
2021年 | 1432篇 |
2020年 | 1661篇 |
2019年 | 1440篇 |
2018年 | 1307篇 |
2017年 | 1515篇 |
2016年 | 1438篇 |
2015年 | 1566篇 |
2014年 | 2294篇 |
2013年 | 2549篇 |
2012年 | 2495篇 |
2011年 | 3493篇 |
2010年 | 2543篇 |
2009年 | 2698篇 |
2008年 | 2448篇 |
2007年 | 2769篇 |
2006年 | 2424篇 |
2005年 | 2218篇 |
2004年 | 1804篇 |
2003年 | 1615篇 |
2002年 | 1336篇 |
2001年 | 946篇 |
2000年 | 865篇 |
1999年 | 612篇 |
1998年 | 570篇 |
1997年 | 416篇 |
1996年 | 356篇 |
1995年 | 281篇 |
1994年 | 286篇 |
1993年 | 199篇 |
1992年 | 156篇 |
1991年 | 146篇 |
1990年 | 127篇 |
1989年 | 106篇 |
1988年 | 58篇 |
1987年 | 37篇 |
1986年 | 31篇 |
1985年 | 28篇 |
1984年 | 43篇 |
1983年 | 34篇 |
1982年 | 41篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1963年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 4篇 |
1951年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
51.
Measuring nonlinear optical response of a specific material in a mixture, not only leads to investigate the behavior of a particular component in various circumstances, but also can be a way to select suitable combination and optimum concentration of additives and therefore obtaining the maximum nonlinear optical signals. In this work, by using dual-arm Z-scan technique, the nonlinear refractive index of Disperse Red1 (DR1) organic dye molecules inside the core of prepared polymeric nanocapsules was measured among various materials which prepared nanocapsules were made of them. Then the measured value was compared with nonlinear refractive index of DR1 solved in dichloromethane. 相似文献
52.
Iryna Smokovych Manja Krüger Michael Scheffler 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2019,39(13):3634-3642
Silica-based coating systems were developed using polymer derived ceramics (PDCs) technology. Ceramic composites on the base of a SiO2 and SiNO matrix and homogeneously distributed Mo5SiB2, SiB6, Si and B fillers were manufactured. The coating systems have low porosity and provide a high oxidation resistance up to 100 h at 800 °C and 1100 °C in air. The influence of temperature and atmosphere of pyrolysis on the polymer precursor, the volume fraction of filler materials on the chemical composition of compacts as well as their high-temperature oxidation protection was investigated. 相似文献
53.
To improve the electrochemical properties of rare-earth–Mg–Ni-based hydrogen storage alloys, the effects of stoichiometry and Cu-substitution on the phase structure and thermodynamic properties of the ... 相似文献
54.
The main aim of this work is dual computer analysis of probabilistic coefficients for the homogenized tensor of the polymer filled with the rubber particles having randomized Poisson ratios of both constituents. The major issue is to verify an influence of a randomness in rubber Poisson ratio close to the compressibility limit on the uncertainty of the effective tensor probabilistic characteristics. Probabilistic analysis presented here is carried out using mainly the stochastic perturbation technique provided by the common application of the traditional FEM commercial code ABAQUS and the symbolic computations package MAPLE. This FEM-based technique employs polynomial response function of the optimum order recovered from the weighted least squares method and following a set of deterministic solutions obtained for various values of the randomized input parameter. Optimization procedure is released entirely into a symbolic environment, where maximization of the correlation factor together with minimization of the fitting variance and approximation error are applied. Homogenization technique consists in equating of deformation energies for the real composite and the artificial one characterized by the effective elasticity tensor with uncertainty. 相似文献
55.
Makrina A. Chairopoulou Fabian Kratzer Roland Gross Michael Herrmann Ulrich Teipel 《化学工程与技术》2020,43(5):904-912
Thermogravimetric analysis of a coccolith-containing biogenic broth showed a three-step degradation process. According to this system behavior, the biogenic broth was heated to specific temperatures and characterized in terms of its morphology, surface chemistry, and crystallinity. The elemental and organic composition of the treated samples was also evaluated and compared to the reference material. The presented results were acquired in an effort to exploit pretreatment scenarios for such a biogenic system that would improve and support a separation process. 相似文献
56.
H. Cherfouh O. Fellahi T. Hadjersi B. Marsan 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2018,43(6):3431-3440
This work aims at developing a new composite material based on nanosized semiconducting CuInS2 (CIS) particles combined with silicon nanowires grown on a silicon substrate (SiNWs/Si) for photoelectrochemical (PEC)-splitting of water. The CIS particles were prepared via a colloidal method using N-methylimidazole (NMI) as the solvent and an annealing treatment. The SiNWs were obtained by chemical etching of silicon (100) substrates assisted by a metal. The CIS/SiNWs/Si composite material was obtained by deposition of an aliquot of a suspension of CIS particles onto the SiNWs/Si substrate, using spin coating followed by a drying step. The XRD pattern demonstrated that CuInS2 grows in the tetragonal/chalcopyrite phase, while SiNWs/Si presents a cubic structure. The SEM images show semi-spherical particles (~10 nm) distributed on the surface of silicon nanowires (~10 μm). The EIS measurements reveal n-type conductivity for CIS, SiNWs/Si and CIS/SiNWs/Si materials, which could favour the oxidation reaction of water molecules. 相似文献
57.
3D laser ultramicroscopy (3D LUM) is intended specially for determining the concentration and size distribution of submicron inclusions in the bulk samples of high-purity materials for visible and IR fiber optics. In this work the 3D LUM technique is shown to be able to identify the nature of individual inclusions detected. The measurement of the light scattered by an inclusion at a varied probe beam wavelength and polarization and at a varied scattered light collection angle makes it possible to determine the inclusion refractive index. The 3D LUM possibilities are illustrated by the example of studying the inclusion nature in the As2S3 glass samples prepared by the direct synthesis from elements in a quartz container at elevated temperatures. 相似文献
58.
59.
Aiming to environment protection, green solvents are crucial for commercialization of solution-processed optoelectronic devices. In this work, d-limonene, a natural product, was introduced as the non-aromatic and non-chlorinated solvent for processing of polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs) and organic field effect transistors (OFETs). It was found that d-limonene could be a good solvent for a blue-emitting polyfluorene-based random copolymer for PLEDs and an alternating copolymer FBT-Th4(1,4) with high hole mobility (μh) for OFETs. In comparisons to routine solvent-casted films of the two conjugated polymers, the resulting d-limonene-deposited films could show comparable film qualities, based on UV–vis absorption spectra and observations by atomic force microscopy (AFM). With d-limonene as the processing solvent, efficient blue PLEDs with CIE coordinates of (0.16, 0.16), maximum external quantum efficiency of 3.57%, and luminous efficiency of 3.66 cd/A, and OFETs with outstanding μh of 1.06 cm2 (V s)−1 were demonstrated. Our results suggest that d-limonene would be a promising non-aromatic and non-chlorinated solvent for solution processing of conjugated polymers and molecules for optoelectronic device applications. 相似文献
60.
Pedro Lavrador Marco R. Esteves Vítor M. Gaspar João F. Mano 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(8):2005941
The complex tissue-specific physiology that is orchestrated from the nano- to the macroscale, in conjugation with the dynamic biophysical/biochemical stimuli underlying biological processes, has inspired the design of sophisticated hydrogels and nanoparticle systems exhibiting stimuli-responsive features. Recently, hydrogels and nanoparticles have been combined in advanced nanocomposite hybrid platforms expanding their range of biomedical applications. The ease and flexibility of attaining modular nanocomposite hydrogel constructs by selecting different classes of nanomaterials/hydrogels, or tuning nanoparticle-hydrogel physicochemical interactions widely expands the range of attainable properties to levels beyond those of traditional platforms. This review showcases the intrinsic ability of hybrid constructs to react to external or internal/physiological stimuli in the scope of developing sophisticated and intelligent systems with application-oriented features. Moreover, nanoparticle-hydrogel platforms are overviewed in the context of encoding stimuli-responsive cascades that recapitulate signaling interplays present in native biosystems. Collectively, recent breakthroughs in the design of stimuli-responsive nanocomposite hydrogels improve their potential for operating as advanced systems in different biomedical applications that benefit from tailored single or multi-responsiveness. 相似文献