基于DSM与QFD技术的设计联合矩阵及其决策流程

在大型复杂设计活动中，由于缺少系统化的交流机制来保障设计过程中设计信息的及时、准确地传递，产生设计冲突，进而导致整个设计在时间上的拖延。本文以此为出发点，提出了解决上述冲突的基于DSM与QFD技术的集成设计联合矩阵及其决策流程；支持企业缩短其新产品开发的周期。     

Formation of an amorphous phase in thermally sprayed WC-Co

A WC-Co coating was sprayed by the high-velocity oxyfuel process using a feedstock of tungsten carbide clad with cobalt. The structure of the sprayed coating was characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and differential thermal analysis (DTA). It was found that an amorphous phase of Co-W-C ternary alloy observed as a large, broad peak in the XRD pattern can be formed in the as-sprayed WC-Co coating. The DSC, DTA, and XRD analyses revealed that the amorphous phase crystallized at a temperature of around 873 K to metallic cobalt, Co₆W₆C, and tungsten with appreciable precipitation of free carbon. The heat treatment of as-sprayed WC-Co coating at a high temperature of 1173 K suggests that annealing at a temperature higher than about 1104 K will promote the reaction of tungsten and cobalt with carbon to form the complex carbide C₀₆W₆C.     

New inverse method for identification of constitutive parameters

A new inverse method by coupling iSIGHT and ABAQUS was proposed to determine the constitutive parameters of Al2O3sf/LY12 composite deforming at elevated temperature. It combined the merits of the f＇mite element simulation and optimization technique. The direct model was simulated with finite element code ABAQUS. The inverse problem associated with the identification of the constitutive parameters was expressed as a least square optimization problem. The direct simulation and the parameters optimization were implemented in iSIGHT integrated environment. The aim was to match the output of the direct simulation with the experiment data. The capability of the proposed inverse method was demonstrated through the identification of constitutive parameters of Al2O3sf/LY12 composite. The proposed new inverse method is also applicable to other parameters identification which is hardly determined through experiments or direct analytical method.     

基于LM算法的宽板V型自由弯曲参数的实时识别

在弯曲成形智能化控制过程的4个要素中，材料性能参数的实时识别占有极其重要的地位。为提高实时识别的精度和效率，根据宽板V型自由弯曲成形的特点，建立了宽板V型自由弯曲成形智能化控制过程材料性能参数实时识别的LM神经网络模型。训练结果表明，与改进的BP网络模型比较，LM网络模型的收敛精度和收敛速度均有明显的提高，为实现弯曲成形过程的智能化控制奠定了基础。     

C/S模式PDM在网络分布式环境下集成应用研究

通过分析企业信息化网络应用过程中PDM系统所面临的网络集成问题,提出了一种基于C/S模式开发的PDM系统转化为网络分布式集成应用的解决方案,并利用中间件技术研制了实现企业应用集成的网络集成平台。基于此平台运行的各应用模块不仅可以相互间实现紧密集成,并能够基于平台资源定向功能实现应用的网络分布和W eb化访问,且对国产数据库应用提供专门支持。     

消失模涂料对EPS裂解产物传输特性的影响

针对消失模铸造过程中EPS模样裂解产物，涂料性能对铸件质量的影响，介绍了一种消失模涂料对EPS裂解产物传输特性的测试仪器吸测试方法。讨论了消失模涂料厚度、涂层高温透气率、涂料组分对EPS裂解产物传输特性的影响。     

液压气动缸筒用高精度冷拔钢管生产的回顾与展望

介绍了近年来我国液压气动缸筒用高精度冷拔钢管生产的进展及其现状，分析了影响产品尺寸精度的因素，提出了改进措施，指出了发展方向。     

Analysis of Reusability using ‘Marginal Reuse Rate’

While reuse is an effective lifecycle option in terms of reduction of environmental loads and value of reutilization, reuse has inherent difficulties. Our naive question is why component reuse of home appliances seems impossible while that of photocopiers succeeded. This paper clarifies an essential factor for successful reuse; that is, the balance between supply and demand of reusables, and proposes an index named ‘marginal reuse rate,’ which indicates upper limit of reusability. By using this index, reusability of several products is analyzed. The marginal reuse rate indicates that design of lifecycle, in addition to product design, is indispensable for successful reuse.     

助卷辊电液伺服系统相关辨识法研究

用相关辨识法分析了卷取机助卷辊电液伺服系统的频率特性 ,采用 Levy法求出系统的传递函数 ,并且给出该系统频率特性相关参数。     

有滞后环节的系统的闭环鲁棒辨识方法

提出一种新的针对带滞后环节的任意阶系统的闭环辨识方法。通过“三步法”，实现在闭环条件下的被控制对象的传递函数参数的辨识，所提出方法具有很强的鲁棒性。仿真例子表明该方法的有效性。