火成岩储层测井评价进展综述

十多年来,国内外火成岩储层测井评价已从交会图定性分析发展到用岩心分析资料建立裂缝性储层的测井解释模型，半定量、定量评价裂缝。成像测井和核磁测井的纵、横向分辨率高，经过地质刻度，可以较精细地识别岩性和裂缝，在解释火成岩方面有良好的效果。提高岩性识别准确率，识别复杂火成岩储层和孔隙流体，以及综合评价火成岩储层裂缝、饱和度等参数，仍然是火成岩储层测井评价所面临的难题。加强岩石物理基础实验，研究火成岩储层导电机理，系统研究火成岩储层测井评价理论，推广测井新技术在火成岩中的应用，建立统一的测井评价方法，将成为火成岩储层测井评价的发展趋势。     

丙烯腈－苯乙烯共聚物水解磺化产物对泥浆的稳定作用

在实验室条件下对用丙烯腈－苯乙烯共聚物在硫酸存在下的水解磺化产物（ＨＳＡＳ）处理的泥浆性能进行了评定。ＨＳＡＳ处理的泥浆有较小的滤失性，较好的耐盐和抗高温性。     

一种新的线性分布参数系统辨识方法

本文应用块脉冲函数（ＢＰＦ）将含有未知参数的线性分布参数系统偏微分方程转换为矩阵方程，通过最小二乘法辨识线性分布参数系统的参数，辨识结果表明，ＢＰＦ辨识法具有原理简捷，实现方便，辨识精度高等优点。     

存在噪声和未建模动态系统传递函数的渐近无偏估计

存在未建模动态时，如何去除系统传递函数估计中噪声引起的偏差是系统辨识关心的重要问题。本文将我们已提出的ＢＥＬＳ方法进行推广得出：当系统未建模动态可用－ＦＩＲ模型描述时，应用本文的方法可得到系统传递函数的无偏辨识，而不需知道有关噪声和未建模动态概率分布函数的先验知识。     

Oxidative regeneration of sulfided sorbent by H2S without emission of SO2

Much SO₂, another perilous air pollutant, was emitted during the oxidative regeneration of sulfided sorbent by H₂S. In order to prevent emission of SO₂, we carried out oxidative regeneration with the physical mixture of CaO and sulfided sorbent and investigated the effect of regeneration temperature and oxygen concentration on the reactivity of CaO with S0₂. The effluent gases were analyzed by G.C. and the properties of sorbent were characterized by XRD. SEM, TG/DTA and EPMA. Deterioration of reactivity of CaO with S0₂ resulted in increment of emission of SO₁₂ due to the structural changes of CaO above 750°C and that at 850°C was more severe. Furthermore EPMA and XRD analysis revealed that product layer diffusion through the solid product, CaSO₄, was the rate limiting step for CaO sulfidation. The reaction of CaO w:.th SO₂ was first order approximately and that was accelerated by high O₂ concentration.     

面向大批量定制生产的产品族设计技术综述

随着市场竞争的日益激烈,传统的大批量生产和单一的定制生产模式在激烈的市场竞争中已失去竞争优势,大批量定制生产模式,已成为制造业发展的必然趋势,它试图将大批量生产的高效率、低成本与定制生产灵活性、个性化的优势结合起来。开展产品族设计是实现大批量定制生产的有效途径。论述了大批量定制生产与产品族设计的关系,并对国内外有关产品族设计的文献进行了系统的整理和归类,提出了产品族设计系统框架,且对产品族设计的实现方法进行了介绍。     

基于局部多项式逼近的变参数梯度估计算法

本文分析了梯度辨识算法跟踪时变系统的缺点，提出了一种新的基于局部多项式逼近的变参数梯度估计算法。本算法具有良好跟踪性能特别适用于时变系统跟踪且其对噪声的敏感程度与一般梯度估计方法相当。仿真结果验证了其良好性能。     

模糊数学识别火山岩岩性

针对火岩地层岩性识别成功率低的状况，应用模糊数学原理，建立模糊数学识别火山岩岩性模式，识别和划分火山岩地层岩性，以便进一步深入研究火山岩油气藏储层，选择8个反映火山岩岩性测井参数，确定阈值；利用所建立的火山岩岩性识别模式，对火山岩岩性进行分类；依据最大隶属原则，识别火山岩岩性，应用实地研究资料，识别10种火山岩岩性，并与岩心鉴定统计分析结果对比，一致性达85％。表明该方法识别火山岩岩性精度较高，在地质上具有很好的应用前景。     

Influence of Edible Films upon the Moisture Loss and Microstructure of Dietetic Sucrose-Free Sponge Cakes during Storage

The kinetics of changes in the bound water content in dietetic sucrose-free sponge cakes (DC) during storage was investigated. The effect of edible films of polymyxan, pectin, xanthan, and carboxymethylcellulose upon this kinetics was also investigated. The quantitative changes in both states of water (slightly bound water and strongly bound water) were registered by combined dynamic analysis (thermogravimetry analysis, TGA, and differential thermal analysis, DTA). The moisture changes in DC crumb were analyzed by drying out to constant mass. The rate constants were determined according the equation q = q_oe^-kt. The values of rate constants 'k', in day^-1, concerning the different edible films were as follows: for crumb moisture is (8.00 ≤ k ≤ 12.47) × 10^-3, for bound water is (3.07 ≤ k_w ≤ 6.26) × 10^-2, for slightly bound water is (4.22 ≤ k₁ ≤ 8.49) × 10^-2 and for strongly bound water is (2.02 ≤ k₂ ≤ 5.62) × 10^-2 as compared to 18.53 × 10^-3, 7.16 × 10^-2, 9.04 × 10^-2, and 5.36 × 10^-2 in the uncovered DC, respectively. The best water-retaining effect in respect to crumb moisture during storage was ascertained in the use of polymyxan and xanthan films. The lowest rate constant values for bound water and its two states were measured for DC covered with pectin. The relation between the kinetics of both bound water states during storage and ageing of the crumb of DC covered with different edible films and the crumb microstructure was represented. By means of scanning electron microscope was read the smallest change in crumb microstructure of pectin-covered DC on the sixth day of storage.     

"Interactive use of lexical information in speech perception": Correction to Connine and Clifton.

Reports an error in "Interactive use of lexical information in speech perception" by Cynthia M. Connine and Charles Clifton (Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 1987[May], Vol 13[2], 291-299). In the aforementioned article, Figures 1 and 2 were inadvertently transposed. The figure on p. 294 is actually Figure 2, and the figure on p. 296 is actually Figure 1. The captions are correct as they stand. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 1987-23984-001.) Two experiments are reported that demonstrate contextual effects on identification of speech voicing continua. Experiment 1 demonstrated the infuence of lexical knowledge on identification of ambiguous tokens from word–nonword and nonword–word continua. Reaction times for word and nonword responses showed a word advantage only for ambiguous stimulus tokens (at the category boundary); no word advantage was found for clear stimuli (at the continua endpoints). Experiment 2 demonstrated an effect of a postperceptual variable, monetary payoff, on nonword–nonword continua. Identification responses were influenced by monetary payoff, but reaction times for bias-consistent and bias-inconsistent responses did not differ at the category boundary. An advantage for bias-consistent responses was evident at the continua endpoints. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)