Quadratic optimal neural fuzzy control for synchronization of uncertain chaotic systems

This paper presents a novel quadratic optimal neural fuzzy control for synchronization of uncertain chaotic systems via H^∞ approach. In the proposed algorithm, a self-constructing neural fuzzy network (SCNFN) is developed with both structure and parameter learning phases, so that the number of fuzzy rules and network parameters can be adaptively determined. Based on the SCNFN, an uncertainty observer is first introduced to watch compound system uncertainties. Subsequently, an optimal NFN-based controller is designed to overcome the effects of unstructured uncertainty and approximation error by integrating the NFN identifier, linear optimal control and H^∞ approach as a whole. The adaptive tuning laws of network parameters are derived in the sense of quadratic stability technique and Lyapunov synthesis approach to ensure the network convergence and H^∞ synchronization performance. The merits of the proposed control scheme are not only that the conservative estimation of NFN approximation error bound is avoided but also that a suitable-sized neural structure is found to sufficiently approximate the system uncertainties. Simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control method.     

基于GPRS—Internet的换热站无线远程监控系统

根据集中供热系统数据采集的特点,介绍了基于GPRS-Internet网络的换热站无线远程监控系统的组成以及换热站的自动控制.远程换热站采集现场的温度、流量、压力等数据,并通过GPRS-Internet网络传送到监控中心.监控中心实现了对整个供热系统进行远程自动化控制,解决了整个供热系统热工参数难以采集和热量分配不均等问题.运行结果表明,该系统稳定性好、调节精度高、操作方便,可以满足远程监控和长周期稳定运行等要求.     

Some fixed point theorems in 1-M-complete fuzzy metric-like spaces

Very recently, in order to unify the notions of fuzzy metric space and metric-like space, Shukla and Abbas introduced the concept of fuzzy metric-like space and proved some fixed-point results in this setting. In this article, we modify the notion of Cauchy sequence and completeness to generalize their results. Thus, we extend their theorems to a more general framework, which is also appropriate to generalize some recent, well-known results in this line of research. Furthermore, several examples are presented to illustrate the significance of our results.     

基于要素差值分析的探空系统比对研究

为比较59-701探空系统和L波段探空系统的探测性能,确定高空气象探测系统换型前后可能存在的系统差异,利用安徽省阜阳高空气象站60次的同步对比探测数据,运用计算两组数据平均差、标准差比较的方法,对实地探测的气象要素值进行分析,找出它们之间的性能差异.结果表明：两套探空系统,在位势高度和温度上差异较小,数据比较接近;在湿度上,59-701探空系统滞后误差较大,湿度变化比较平稳,曲线较均匀;在风向、风速指标上,L波段优于59-701探空系统,随着高度的增加,优势越明显;在测风精度、稳定性上,L波段探空雷达明显提高,59-701探空雷达的测风精度、稳定性相对较差.     

基于Δ-Σ技术和FPGA的数据采集系统

为了改善传统数据采集系统运算能力差、分辨率低、可靠性低等缺点,结合Δ-Σ技术和FPGA,设计了一种多通道、高分辨率、宽动态范围的新型数据采集系统。提出了一种由Δ-ΣA/D转换芯片、高性能FPGA和DSP组成的数据采集系统方案及其硬件电路实现方法。系统利用A/D器件对信号进行滤波、放大、差分转换和模数转换,利用FPGA设计内部模块和时钟信号进行电路控制及实现数据缓存、数据传递等功能,由高速DSP芯片核心控制,对采样数据进行实时处理。系统能实现24位高分辨率、宽动态范围的信号数据采集与高速实时处理,可用于电压、电流、温度等参量的采集系统中。     

智能温度传感芯片中Δ-Σ调制器的设计

从模数转换的基本理论出发,在对一阶Δ-Σ调制器原理深入解析的基础上,得到Δ-ΣADC动态输入范围的计算方法。利用Matlab simulink建立了二阶Δ-Σ调制器系统模型,对调制器电路进行仿真和参数优化,对其性能进行了有效评估。使用轨对轨折叠式共源共栅运算放大器作为调制器的积分器,增大了调制器的动态输入范围;设计的高速比较器将NMOS负载管交叉耦合从放大器输出端引入正反馈,提高了转换速度。设计实现了一款适用于14 bit温度转换芯片的二阶△-∑调制器,信噪比SNR可达87 dB。     

PLC顺控指令在废渣回收系统中的应用

废渣回收系统的逻辑控制是典型的顺序控制,利用PLC可以简便、准确地实现该控制,以西门子S7-200小型PLC为例,介绍了顺序控制的编程方法和优点.     

2-(4-甲氧基苯基)亚肼基乙酸与乙醛酸反应密度泛函理论研究

本文应用量子化学密度泛函理论(DFT)研究了2-(4-甲氧基苯基)亚肼基乙酸与乙醛酸的反应机理及动力学行为,并研究了不同取代基对反应的影响.在RB3LYP/6-31G*水平上,优化了各反应通道的反应物、中间体、过渡态及产物的几何构型,计算了各驻点的振动频率、零点能和电荷分布.计算结果表明,该反应有2条反应通道,分别生成(2Z)和(2E)-3(4-甲氧基苯基二氮烯基)丙烯酸.产物发生了键长的平均化和电荷的重新分布.两反应通道具有相同的反应入口,Z式产物为主要产物,2-(4-甲氧基苯基)亚肼基乙酸中苯环对位被给电子基团取代,有利于反应进行.     

Δ3-1,2,4—噻二唑类化合物的量子化学及构效关系研究

Δ3-1,2,4—噻二唑类化合物具有抑制黄瓜霜霉病毒的杀菌活性。本文用半经验PM3方法对25个该类化合物进行了量子化学计算,并依据原子的净电荷、前沿轨道能级、轨道主要成分及原子在前沿轨道中所占比重等计算结果和多重回归分析讨论了该类化合物的活性部位,为该类化合物结构与活性的研究奠定了理论基础。     

A silicon transconductance light emitting device (TRANSLED)

A novel multi-terminal silicon light emitting device (TRANSLED) is described where both the light intensity and spatial light pattern of the device are controlled by an insulated MOS gate voltage. This presents a major advantage over two terminals Si-LEDs, which require direct modulation of the relatively high avalanche current. It is found that, depending on the bias conditions, the light intensity is either a linear or a quadratic function of the applied gate voltage. The nonlinear relationship facilitates new applications such as the mixing of electrical input signals and modulating the optical output signal, which cannot readily be achieved with two terminal Si-LEDs, since they exhibit a linear relationship between diode avalanche current and light intensity. Furthermore, the control gate voltage can also modulate the emission pattern of the light emitting regions, for example, changing the TRANSLED from an optical line source to two point sources.