基于功率MOSFET的激光器外触发系统研制

采用功率MOSFET及其驱动器和光纤收发器件,研究了激光触发开关脉冲功率源控制技术中的快上升沿(≤5ns)触发信号产生、驱动、传输及光纤隔离、高耐压脉冲变压器使用等关键技术。给出了激光器外触发控制电路的设计及测试结果,并对其应用特点进行了分析和讨论。     

Laser marking system for light guide panel using design of experiment and web-based prototyping

A light guide panel (LGP) is an element of the liquid crystal display (LCD) back light unit (BLU), which is used for display devices. In this study, the laser marking process is applied to the fabrication of light guide panels as the new fabrication process. In order to obtain a light guide panel which has high luminance and uniformity, four principal parameters such as power, scanning speed, ratio of line gap, and number of line were selected. A web-based design tool was developed to generate patterns of light guide panel via the network, and the tool may assist the designer to develop various prototype patterns. Topcon-BM7 was used for luminance measurement of each specimen with 100 mm×100 mm area. By Taguchi method, optimized levels of each parameter were found, and luminance of 3523 cd/cm² and uniformity of 92% were achieved using the laser machined BLU.     

基于改进PCNN的指纹图像细化算法

针对基于模板脉冲耦合神经网络(PCNN)指纹图像细化算法细化时间长、纹线断裂、细化不彻底等问题,通过增加4个细化模板,重新构造方形模板及改变细化过程,提出一种基于改进PCNN的指纹图像细化算法。实验结果表明,该算法能够较好地满足细化要求,细化彻底、速度快且纹线光滑无毛刺,能够应用于其他二值图像。     

热电致冷的激光器温度控制电路设计

设计了一种高精度、外围元件较少的热电致冷温度控制电路。介绍了激光器温度控制电路的系统组成及工作原理,重点论述了采用基于TPS63000的热电致冷控制电路,通过MCU的数字PID控制算法对EML激光器温度进行精确调节的过程。实验结果表明,该电路完全符合EML激光器对温度稳定性的要求。     

Laser‐irradiated zinc oxide thin‐film transistors fabricated by solution processing

Abstract— This study investigates the effects of subjecting zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films to laser irradiation. The optical, structural, and electrical properties of the as‐deposited and laser‐irradiated films at different laser energies were studied. The transmittances without/with laser irradiation showed a net increase from 85 to 92% (@550 nm) for 250‐nm ZnO films, indicating an improvement in sample crystal linity. In addition, laser treatment decreased the ZnO band gap. Composition structure analysis shows that the crystallinity increased when the laser energy increased. Thin‐film transistors (TFTs) with a ZnO active layer were fabricated. The mobility of as‐deposited ZnO TFT devices (0.19 cm²/V‐sec) increased more than 2.5 times for ZnO of unirradiated laser treatment (0.49 cm²/V‐sec).     

SOM‐based projection module for mobile displays

Abstract— The development of a compact, efficient VGA projection module to be embedded in mobile devices is reported. The design incorporates laser/laser diode (LD) light sources, Schlieren optics, and a one‐dimensional diffractive spatial optical modulator (SOM). During development, the optical parameters were determined and the relationships between the parameters to optimize the optical specifications were derived. The resulting optimized specifications enable us to manufacture two types of optical modu les as compact as 13 cc and with as little as 10% speckle contrast ratio.     

Green laser sources optimized for highly efficient microdisplay‐based field‐sequential mobile projectors

Abstract— A novel green laser source, based on a monolithic cavity microchip laser platform, has been developed. The laser is designed to be a part of a miniature and efficient RGB light source for microdisplay‐based mobile projector devices. The use of highly efficient, periodically poled MgO‐doped lithium niobate as the non‐linear frequency doubler allows for a significant increase in the overall efficiency of the green microchip laser. Specifically, a 50–150‐mW green output with a wall‐plug efficiency exceeding 10% in the temperature range of greater than 40°C has been demonstrated. A compact package for this laser source with a volume less than 0.33 cm³ is discussed and results of performance tests are presented.     

高速脉冲信号源的设计与实现

高速脉冲信号源是数据采集系统的重要组成部分,常用于系统的自检与测试中.根据实际要求,提出了高速运放调理和高速电子开关两种方案.分别对高速运放、信号幅值调理、驱动电路和高速电子开关的选择进行了研究,给出了具体的硬件电路设计.并结合相关理论,分析了信号在传输过程中出现的反射现象,提出了符合要求的解决方案.此高速脉冲信号源已成功应用于某采集设备的自检和测试中,效果良好.     

Electrochemical deposition of polypyrrole/graphene oxide composite on microelectrodes towards tuning the electrochemical properties of neural probes

By exploiting the electrostatic interaction between positively charged pyrrole cation radicals and negatively charged graphene oxide (GO) sheets, we prepared polypyrrole/graphene oxide (PPy/GO) composite films by a one-step electrochemical process. We studied the effects of the polymerization current density and the GO content in electrolyte on the formation of PPy/GO coatings onto platinum neural microelectrode sites. As compared with pure PPy film, PPy/GO coatings show a rougher surface feature with micrometer-scale bulges. The impedance of the PPy/GO coated Pt electrode is only about 10% of the bare Pt electrode at the biological relevant 1 kHz, while the charge capacity density is more than two orders of the magnitude of the bare Pt electrode. Moreover, the PPy/GO coated Pt electrodes show higher performance than the PPy coated electrodes for the application of neural probe.     

In2O3 + xBaO (x = 0.5-5 at.%) - A novel material for trace level detection of NOx in the ambient

Indium oxide (In₂O₃) doped with 0.5-5 at.% of Ba was examined for their response towards trace levels of NO_x in the ambient. Crystallographic phase studies, electrical conductivity and sensor studies for NO_x with cross interference for hydrogen, petroleum gas (PG) and ammonia were carried out. Bulk compositions with x ≤ 1 at.% of Ba exhibited high response towards NO_x with extremely low cross interference for hydrogen, PG and ammonia, offering high selectivity. Thin films of 0.5 at.% Ba doped In₂O₃ were deposited using pulsed laser deposition technique using an excimer laser (KrF) operating at a wavelength of (λ) 248 nm with a fluence of ∼3 J/cm² and pulsed at 10 Hz. Thin film sensors exhibited better response towards 3 ppm NO_x quite reliably and reproducibly and offer the potential to develop NO_x sensors (Threshold limit value of NO₂ and NO is 3 and 25 ppm, respectively).