Q195冷轧板材轧制困难原因分析

针对部分Q195冷轧板材存在轧制困难的现象，进行了现场检验与分析。带状组织、混晶现象严重导致变形强化系数偏高是造成轧制困难的主要原因。     

高Q Ba(Zn_(1/3)Ta_(2/3))O_3介质谐振器材料及其在毫米波系统中的应用

叙述了Ｂａ（Ｚｎ１／３Ｔａ２／３）Ｏ３介质谐振器材料的制备、结构、微波性能及典型应用。Ｂａ（Ｚｎ１／３Ｔａ２／３）Ｏ３介质材料介电常数εｒ为２９．５，频率温度系数τ≈０（－５５～＋８５℃），１０ＧＨｚ下最大无载Ｑ值１４７００，在２８ＧＨｚ测得Ｑ值约为４８００。这种材料具有高Ｑ值，特别适用于Ｘ以上波段作为振荡器电路中频率稳定元件。用这种介质谐振器已研制出８ｍｍ介质稳频微带耿氏振荡器，频率稳定度小于１０×１０－６／℃，最大输出功率达１８０ｍＷ。     

Cost estimation of structural skeleton using an interactive automation algorithm: A conceptual approach

This paper addresses a new concept for generating bills of quantities (B.o.Qs) using AutoCAD drawings for a building project, which demonstrates the application of Industry Foundation Class (IFC), developed by International Alliance for Interoperability (IAI). The procedure considers types of materials and the structural shapes of the AutoCAD drawings to compute the cost of the structural skeleton elements using interactive automation. The main concept focuses on using layer computation of the AutoCAD drawing after converting it into a drawing inter-exchangeable file format (DXF). Once the coordinates are detected, it is easier to determine the area and volume for any structural shape, including circles and polygons. The extracting method is a new technique for structural engineers and quantity surveyors to estimate required material for beam, columns, slabs and foundations. The algorithm extracts and recognizes the layers and objects from a two dimensional DXF drawing along with the coordinates information. The results obtained using this technique are more accurate and reliable than manual procedures or any other traditional techniques. In this paper, an automated and interactive procedure for B.o.Q computation is demonstrated. The process involves a user-friendly interface, dynamic linking to the structural drawings and tracking of B.o.Q modifications at the same time.     

柔性轧制Q390C和Q420C钢板生产实践

目前市场对中厚板的订单具有个性化和多样化的特点，而对于不同强度级别的钢板，化学成分设计往往是不同的，这样会增加不同钢坯冶炼之间衔接的时间及化学成分控制的难度，导致冶炼成本增加，工序复杂化。结合市场需求与生产实际，采用同一Q390低合金高强度钢板坯，通过不同的控轧控冷工艺，对Q390C和Q420C两种强度级别热轧钢板进行了试制。结果表明，通过控轧控冷技术，可以充分发挥细晶强化作用，采用同一Q390低合金高强度钢板坯实现了Q390C和Q420C两个强度级别热轧钢板的柔性生产。试制生产的两种钢板，强塑性及0 ℃冲击功均满足标准要求，Q420C钢板屈服强度达441 MPa以上，抗拉强度达579 MPa以上。采用柔性轧制技术，降低了Q420C高强钢板的生产成本。     

Efficient and optimal exponentiation in finite fields

Optimal sequential and parallel algorithms for exponentiation in a finite field containing F _q are presented, assuming thatqth powers can be computed for free.     

双参数Bézier曲线的升二次扩展

本文以二次Bernstein基函数为例,首次提出了含双参数基函数的新扩展——αβQ—Bern-stein基函数,此类基函数具有新的特点,即基函数的扩展次数一次性升高两次,且包含了二次多项式和带一个参数的三次多项式基函数的所有性质。基于这组基函数定义了αβQ—Bézier曲线,该曲线也含有参数,具有形状可调性,当α与β取某些值时曲线能达到C4连续或在某个端点处C0连续。最后与含两个参数的升一次Bézier曲线进行比较,该曲线具有调节范围广、灵活性更强的优势。     

CCUS in a net-zero U.S. power sector: Policy design,rates, and project finance

Carbon capture utilization and storage is an important technology option to rapidly and profoundly decarbonize the power sector, but will not deploy without substantial incentives or regulation. Assessment of U.S. policy options reveals that current incentives only partially close the finance gap and are most sensitive to fuel type and ownership structure. Recent proposed legislation would in some designs attract private investment for many projects, leading to widespread deployment of CCUS in the power sector. Additional constraints and concerns (including technology options and presence of CO₂ infrastructure) could play an important secondary role. This study discusses the specific US incentive policies that can provide investors and lenders with net cash flows that are adequate to attract private capital to CCUS power projects in the US.     

应变速率对Q460连铸坯高温力学性能的影响

摘要：采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机和金相法测试了不同应变速率下建筑用钢Q460连铸坯的高温力学性能,获得了600~1200℃范围内Q460连铸坯的高温强度、热塑性和最终室温组织随拉伸温度和应变速率的变化规律。结果表明,当Q460连铸坯在较高的应变速率（10s-1）下进行高温拉伸时,试样的断面收缩率随着拉伸温度的升高而升高,没有出现高温脆性区;在较低的应变速率（10-3s-1）下进行高温拉伸时,试样的断面收缩率出现了2个脆性区,第1个在1100℃至熔点温度,第2个脆性区间在700℃附近。总体来说,实验钢种的高温断面收缩率均大于65%,表明建筑用钢Q460连铸坯具有较好的高温热塑性。此外,同一应变速率下,Q460连铸坯的抗拉强度随着拉伸温度的升高而降低,而伸长率随着拉伸温度的升高而升高。     

碳钢贮热水箱的模拟腐蚀试验及涂层耐蚀性能研究

碳钢贮热水箱长期在30～80°C温变的热水环境中工作,易受到热水及水中杂质的腐蚀。研究了不同温度下Q235钢在自来水及含100μg/mLNaCl的自来水中的腐蚀速率。对裸钢及其涂覆相同厚度的不同涂层──酚醛环氧(自制)、钛纳米聚合物和改性聚乙烯后在70°C自来水中的极化曲线进行了比较。采用动电位扫描极化曲线测量和电化学交流阻抗谱法(EIS)分别对涂覆不同涂层的Q235钢进行了耐蚀性能研究。结果表明,3种防腐涂层均具有较佳的抗热水性,耐蚀能力较强,适宜对Q235钢贮热水箱进行防护。