一种连续波多站发射机及频谱分析

介绍了一种连续波多站发射机的新方案，从理论上对该机的发射频谱进行了分析，并与实际结果进行比较。理论和实际都证明该方案具有很好的交调抑制、谐波抑制和杂波抑制、相噪低等诸多优点。     

GENERATION OF NONLINEAR INTERNAL WAVES ON CONTINENTAL SHELF

1 .　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＩｎｔｅｒｎａｌｔｉｄａｌｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎｗｉｔｈｂｏｔｔｏｍｆｅａｔｕｒｅｓａｐｐｅａｒｓｔｏｂｅｔｈｅｄｏｍｉｎａｎｔｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｆｏｒｇｅｎｅｒａ ｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｃｏｈｅｒｅｎｔｏｃｅａｎｉｃｉｎｔｅｒｎａｌｗａｖｅｓｔｈａｔａｒｅｏｂｓｅｒｖａｂｌｅｗｉｔｈＳＡＲ ,ｃｌｏｓｅｒｔｏｓｈｏｒｅ ,ｒｉｖｅｒｉｎｅｏｒｇｌａｃｉａｌｉｎｔｒｕｓｉｏｎａｎｄｃｏｎｔｉｎｅｎｔａｌｂｒｅａｋｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｓｅｃ ｏｎｄａｒｙｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｎｇｍｅｃｈａ…     

用瑞利波检验高喷防渗墙的施工质量及地层分布特征

本文阐述了瞬态多道瑞利波探测的原理和方法，并将其应用到大堤高喷防渗墙施工质量的检验中，取得一定成效，测试结果与测压管观测结果对比，相互吻合，为类似工程的质量检验提供了一种可采用的检测手段。     

随钻气侵检测仪在胜利油田的应用

简要介绍了随钻气侵检测仪的结构特点、工作原理、现场模拟试验及应用情况。中原油田全尺寸实验井和胜利油田６口井的现场试验及应用结果表明，该仪器能实现早期气侵检测，比常规方法检测到气侵的时间明显提前，对高压气井和复杂地层井控具有重要的现实意义。     

A noncontact NDE method using a laser generated focused-Lamb wave with enhanced defect-detection ability and spatial resolution

The laser generation method of a focused Lamb wave is expected to have high defect-detection abilities and spatial resolution, with the added advantage of noncontact testing. In this method, the laser beam is illuminated on the surface of an object through an arrayed arc slit. The energy of the generated Lamb wave is then concentrated at a focus of an arc. This focusing effect improves the NDE (nondestructive evaluation) performance, which is dependent on the geometries of an arrayed arc slit. In this paper, the relationships between the parameters determining the slit geometry and the focusing effect of the generated Lamb wave was investigated using a parametric study, and appropriate values of the parameters were obtained to maximize the focusing ability. In order to validate the performance of this method, an NDE system was constructed and experiments were performed to detect through-hole defects in a plate. The results showed that the proposed system could clearly detect defects as small as 0.3 mm in diameter, while the conventional line array method failed to detect defects smaller than 1 mm in diameter. Moreover, this method showed possible detection of defects much smaller than 0.3 mm, and great improvements in the spatial resolution as compared with the line array method.     

高频地波雷达相位补偿系统

OSMAR2000采用的是“一发八收,收发共用”模式的相控阵高频地波雷达.为了扩大其探测的范围,在新的雷达系统中将采用多发多收的模式,从而导致当信号通过通道后,信号的相位会因受到通道的调制而发生改变,使得雷达无法正常工作,因此需要对通道的相位进行实时监控和补偿.在参考了低频段的相位测量原理和射频段的相移电路的设计理论的基础上,该文提出了基于差分放大器、容阻和容感器件的高频地波雷达收发通道的相位控制系统.     

Non‐reflecting artificial boundaries for transient scalar wave propagation in a two‐dimensional infinite homogeneous layer

This paper presents an exact non‐reflecting boundary condition for dealing with transient scalar wave propagation problems in a two‐dimensional infinite homogeneous layer. In order to model the complicated geometry and material properties in the near field, two vertical artificial boundaries are considered in the infinite layer so as to truncate the infinite domain into a finite domain. This treatment requires the appropriate boundary conditions, which are often referred to as the artificial boundary conditions, to be applied on the truncated boundaries. Since the infinite extension direction is different for these two truncated vertical boundaries, namely one extends toward x →∞ and another extends toward x→‐ ∞, the non‐reflecting boundary condition needs to be derived on these two boundaries. Applying the variable separation method to the wave equation results in a reduction in spatial variables by one. The reduced wave equation, which is a time‐dependent partial differential equation with only one spatial variable, can be further changed into a linear first‐order ordinary differential equation by using both the operator splitting method and the modal radiation function concept simultaneously. As a result, the non‐reflecting artificial boundary condition can be obtained by solving the ordinary differential equation whose stability is ensured. Some numerical examples have demonstrated that the non‐reflecting boundary condition is of high accuracy in dealing with scalar wave propagation problems in infinite and semi‐infinite media. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

DDS技术在数字激光相位测距仪中的应用

本文介绍了直接数字合成(DDS)技术在激光相位测距仪中的应用。使用该技术研制的数字激光相位测距仪具有操作简便、携带方便、性能可靠的特点，测相精度优于干分之一。     

转换波延迟时静校正

为了克服传统转换波静校正方法应用效果不佳的缺点,本文介绍一种转换波延迟时静校正方法,此法根据转换波勘探时垂直分量记录的纵波近地表模型及水平分量记录的初至时与纵波分量的初至时之差,求取转换波延迟时,并根据转换波延迟时建立横波的近地表模型,从而求取接收点的横波静校正量。文中给出了转换波延迟时静校正量的计算公式,并用实际地震数据进行了检验。结果表明此法应用效果较好,可以推广应用。目前该静校正方法已经集成到KLSeis采集软件中。     

锇(Ⅷ)-N-(8-喹啉基)-N’-苯甲酰基硫脲(QBTU)络合物吸附波的1.5次微分极谱研究

于0.025mol/LNaOH溶液中,Os(Ⅷ)-QBTU体系产生—明晰的极谱波,其1.5次微分峰电流与浓度在1.0×10~(-7)～4.0×10~(-5)mol/L范围内呈线性关系。研究了极谱电流的性质、反应机理及电极过程等后确认:络合物的组成为[OsO_4(OH)_2·QBTU]·Na_2并吸附于滴汞电极表面,配体QBTU在不离解出的情况下发生电还原,获得络合物吸附波,电极过程不可逆,[OsO_4(OH)_2·QBTU]~(2-)离子的条件稳定常数8.5×10~5。