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161.
The strip element method (SEM) is used to investigate wave scattering by rectangular flaws in anisotropic laminated plates. The plates containing flaws are divided by junctions into domains in which the SEM is applied. For each domain, SEM equations are obtained which give a relationship between the traction and displacement vector on the vertical boundaries. A set of equations which gives a relationship between the traction and displacement vector on the junctions is then obtained by assembling the SEM equations for all the domains. This set of equations is solved by using the conditions on the junctions. Scattered wave fields in the frequency domain for isotropic and composite plates with rectangular flaws are computed and discussed in comparison with results for corresponding plates without flaws. A technique for determining the length of a rectangular flaw in a plate is also presented. The results presented in this paper are of importance and could be used in the characterization of flaws in anisotropic laminated plates. 相似文献
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163.
用于疏通油水井的脉冲放电技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
评价了各种不同的解堵技术,指出冲击波解堵是一种很有发展前途的技术。介绍了液中脉冲放电产生冲击波的基本原理,并由此研制出了一套井下脉冲放电油水井处理设备样机。通过现场试验,表明用冲击波疏通油井能较好地解除油井污染,提高采收率。 相似文献
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166.
M. O. Al-Hunaidi 《Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation》1996,15(2):71-82
The potential of using Spectral analysis of surface waves (SASW) for nondestructive testing of pavement and soil sites has been demonstrated in several publications. The usual SASW field testing and data analysis procedures and the assumption of a single propagation mode yield accurate results when there are no sharp changes in the stiffness of the site with depth. When this is not the case, however, difficulties arise in the interpretation of experimental data due to the participation of more than one mode in the wave field. In an earlier study, the multiple filter/crosscorrelation technique was suggested for analyzing multi-mode SASW signals. This technique, however, may not yield accurate results when propagation modes are closely spaced. A more general method using spectral analysis in the frequency wave-number domain is presented in this paper. Formulas are presented for determining a reasonably small number of surface measurements, and the accuracy of this method in resolving experimental dispersion curves is demonstrated for a pavement site. 相似文献
167.
The laser-induced thermal grating technique has been used to determine the thermal diffusivity of liquids and liquid mixtures. But the dynamic behaviour of the transient thermal grating has not yet been thoroughly investigated, and the systematic errors, which result from the departures from one-dimensional heat conduction, have scarcely been studied quantitatively. In this paper. a three-dimensional numerical simulation and results of the transient thermal grating technique are presented, which enable a good understanding of the dynamic behaviour of the transient thermal grating. The results of this simulation are important for the proper design of the experimental setup to keep the systematic errors for the diffusivity measurement small. Based on the simulation method, the systematic errors were analyzed quantitatively. Here, the following effects were studied: (I) sample thickness, (2) intersection angle, (3) absorption, (4) Gaussian beam intensity distribution and focusing of heating laser beam, and (5) heating pulse duration and laser power. This error analysis makes it possible to specify the criteria for optimum measuring conditions, to correct the measured thermal-diffusivity values for systematic errors, and to estimate the accuracy of the measurements. 相似文献
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小型腔式微波离子源的研制 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
研制了1种用在离子束细胞刻蚀装置中的小型腔式微波离子源,它由石英放电管、同轴谐振腔和封装在管一端的二电极引出系统组成。该源由同轴腔激发起的表面波在石英管内产生等离子体柱。为了提高柱末端等离子体离子引出流密度,选用了在内径7.0mm直管的一端加上一内径5.0mm衬管的放电管。在微波频率为2.45GHz,输入功率为93W下,氮的引出流密度分别为48.4mA/cm2和91.7mA/cm2。这种表面波放电等离子体源体积小、结构简单,可在较宽的压强范围内产生重复性好、工作稳定的等离子体柱。 相似文献
170.
报道两种带宽极窄的采用单指换能器制作的声表面波滤波器。一种是利用单指换能器声同步频率与反射频率之间的相位叠加与相消来制作的体积极小(芯片面积只有采用双指换能器的三分之一不到)的高频极窄带声表面波滤波器,其3dB带宽的相位变化只120°;另一种是采用合理布局的单指无内反射换能器制作的高频极布带声表面波滤波器,其幅频特性同采用双指换能器制作的同类型的声表面波滤波器一样。最后给出了这两种声表面波滤波器的较详细的理论分析和实验结果。关键词 相似文献