高频声表面波滤波器用单指换能器

报道两种带宽极窄的采用单指换能器制作的声表面波滤波器。一种是利用单指换能器声同步频率与反射频率之间的相位叠加与相消来制作的体积极小（芯片面积只有采用双指换能器的三分之一不到）的高频极窄带声表面波滤波器，其３ｄＢ带宽的相位变化只１２０°；另一种是采用合理布局的单指无内反射换能器制作的高频极布带声表面波滤波器，其幅频特性同采用双指换能器制作的同类型的声表面波滤波器一样。最后给出了这两种声表面波滤波器的较详细的理论分析和实验结果。关键词     

声表面波可程序抽头延迟线研究

报道声表面波可程序抽头延迟线的研制情况。对该器件的总体结构，电路原理框图、声表面波可程序抽头延迟线结构作了一个扼要的概念。同时分别报道了我所研制的各类声表面波可程序抽头延迟线器件性能指标及相应的图片说明，最后对该器件仍存在的一些问题作了探讨。     

THE APPLICATION OF COKELET''''S WAVE THEORY IN THE CALCULATION OF WAVE-CURRENT FIELD

By using Cokelet's wave theory,the limiting wave height and the relative waveangular frequency in wave-current field were calculated in this paper.It is indicated by numeri-cal calculation that if the water depth is not too small,the result given by authors'calculationare very close to the results of limiting wave height by Dalrymple(1975)and to the data of rel-ative wave angular frequency by linear wave theory;but if water depth is rather small,thereare some discrepancy,     

改善准分子激光光强分布的一种方法

介绍了一种改善准分子激光输出光束光强均匀性的新方法，给出了实验结果和简要的分析。     

一种新的纸基微流开关及其活跃方法

提出了一种新的、基于声表面波的纸基微流开关。通过软光刻技术制作内含两个微孔的聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)微架,其上固定经折叠、长度可变的纸通道。PDMS微架贴附于压电基片之上,并在待连接的两微通道之下方,折叠纸通道最低端离压电基片间距为2 mm。压电基片上采用微电子工艺光刻一对叉指换能器和反射栅。当足够强度的电信号加到叉指换能器对时,激发两相向声表面波,使得压电基片上微流体输运到折叠纸通道,改变其长度,连接其上待连通的两纸基微通道,完成开关功能。对可编程微流器件提供了一种新的编程和开关控制方法。     

Two new characteristic parameters for runoff computation

A method capable of estimating the hydrograph from a prescribed storm for a practical mild slope upstream catchment is proposed. This method makes use of two new characteristic parameters, andS, in conjunction with the kinematic wave equation to compute lateral inflows of the main stream of the catchment. The depth profile of overland flow at any instant within the catchment and hydrograph at any location can be easily found. Lag times for individual lateral inflows are then considered and are linearly combined to obtain the hydrograph at the outlet of the catchment or depth profile of the main stream at any instant. The validity of the excess rainfall-surface runoff linear relationship in this study has also been verified with Tatsunokuchiyama catchment, and it shows good results for this computed runoff.     

AN EXPERIMENTAL-NUMERICAL METHOD FOR MEASURING CRACK PROPAGATING VELOCITIES UNDER STRESS WAVE LOADING

An experimental-numerical method for measuring dynamic crack propagating velocities under stress wave loading is established in this paper. The experiments of the three-point bend specimen are done on the improved Hopkinson bar. Deflection of loading point, dynamic load and instantaneous crack length are measured, then crack propagating velocities are calculated. Experiments on 40Cr steel show that the results given by this method have a good agreement with that obtained by the resistance fracture gage method. Therefore this method is feasible for measuring crack propagating velocities under high loading rate and will have wide application.     

露天矿山深-浅耦合台阶爆破方法研究及应用

爆破大块率高一直是困扰国内外众多露天矿山的技术难题,银山矿露天采矿场由于采区地质条件复杂,爆破大块率高的现象尤为明显。为此,针对露天采矿场岩性复杂易产生大块的区域,基于岩石的物理力学性质,计算出千枚岩和斑岩爆破区域需增设的短孔孔位。为减少爆破大块的产生率,提出了中深孔爆破方法—深-浅耦合台阶爆破方法。在银山矿露天采矿场实施深-浅耦合台阶爆破方法后,爆破大块率得到有效控制并取得了显著的社会及经济效益。     

Adaptive model predictive inventory controller for multiproduct warehouse system

An inventory control system has been developed for a distribution system consisting of a single multiproduct warehouse serving a set of customers and purchasing products from multiple vendors. Purchase orders requesting multiple products are delivered to the warehouse in a process referred to as joint replenishment. The receipt of customer orders by the warehouse proceeds in order intervals and in order quantities that are subject to random fluctuations. The objective of warehouse operation is to minimize the total cost while maintaining inventory levels within the warehouse capacity by adjusting the purchase order intervals and quantities. An adaptive model predictive control algorithm is developed using a periodic square wave model to represent the material flows. The adaptive concept incorporates a stabilized minimum variance control-type input calculation coupled with input/output stream parameter predictions. The boundedness of the control output under the suggested algorithm is mathematically proven under the assumption that disturbances in the orders are bounded. The effectiveness of the scheme was demonstrated using simulations.     

印刷哈萨克斯拉夫粘连字符的切分方法

哈萨克斯拉夫图像文本经过行切分和列切分后,存在水平方向接触和垂直方向重叠的粘连字符。为提高字符识别率,依据字符连通域的最小外接矩形切分开垂直方向重叠的粘连字符图像块;利用判决条件:字符宽度概率密度分布图、字符图像块垂直投影的波峰数目和字符图像块垂直投影波峰的对称性,分离初始粘连字符图像块中正确的单个字符图像块和实际接触的粘连字符图像块;在允许的字符宽度范围内,寻找粘连字符图像垂直投影图的极小值点,以切分实际接触的粘连字符。实验结果表明,该方法泛化能力较好且识别率有明显提高。