可调频悬臂梁式动力吸振器多频减振研究

手持打磨工具振动大,存在多个振动峰,且不同工况振动峰对应的频率不同.动力吸振器是控制窄带振动峰的有效方法,传统的"弹簧—质量"形式动力吸振器频率不易调节,且不能同时对多个频率进行动力吸振.为适应实际工程应用,以频率可调、可多频减振为目标,首先从结构阻抗角度阐述动力吸振器减振原理,然后设计一种适用于手持打磨工具的频率可调...     

基于PL3105的载波抄表采集器的设计

介绍了微处理器PL3105芯片的优良特性与载波抄表采集器的工作原理,详细阐述实现载波抄表采集器硬件电路与软件设计的具体方案,着重分析载波通信原理及其设计思路,指出该载波抄表采集器所具有的良好性能和在电力行业广泛应用的价值.     

外场下等离子体中波的增强和带电粒子流的加速

在不考虑碰撞机制的情况下,研究了外加高频电磁场(泵波)下等离子体中Langmuir波和离子声波的增强以及带电粒子流的加速.基于流体力学方程,推导了描述等离子体参量不稳定性的振动方程,进一步得到描述带电粒子流加速的数学表达式和有质动力的数学表达式.结果表明,在等离子体参量不稳定性的激发过程中,Langmuir波和离子声波得以增强以及带电粒子流由于泵波与Langmuir波(离子声波)的耦合而加速;有质动力的产生是由于泵波与Langmuir波(离子声波)的耦合而且它是参量不稳定过程的策动力,另外有质动力不仅存在高频分量,还存在低频分量.     

阻抗球涂覆均匀等离子体电磁散射的解析解

均匀无源各向异性等离子体介质中的电磁场是第一、第二类各向异性等离子体球矢量波函数的线性叠加,在阻抗球表面满足阻抗边界条件、等离子体与自由空间表面满足电磁场切向连续的边界条件,可得出各向异性等离子体涂覆阻抗球在平面波入射情况下,均匀等离子体介质中电磁场用各向异性等离子体球矢量波函数表示的系数满足的矩阵方程,进而得出散射场由球矢量波函数展开的展开系数和雷达散射截面.数值计算的结果表明:当阻抗球的半径趋于0时,其结果和均匀各向异性等离子体球对平面波的电磁散射结果相同.最后还给出了一些数值计算的结果.     

基于FPGA的正交信号发生器

利用FPGA的DSP开发工具DSP Builder对基本DDFS（直接数字频率合成）建模,并由该DDFS模块实现正交信号发生器,同时用ModelSim和QuartusⅡ进行正交信号的功能仿真时序仿真,仿真结果表明该正交信号频率及相位可灵活调整且分辨率高,能够实现频率及相位的快速切换。     

非扫描半导体激光雷达成像制导技术研究

重点介绍了非扫描调频连续波半导体激光成像雷达的基本原理.分析了非扫描调频连续波半导体激光成像雷达的调制方法、系统性能以及在制导技术中的优势和局限性.根据国内外就半导体激光雷达方面的研究状况,预言了其将成为精确制导技术的重要研究方向.     

Effects of defect dipoles on tunable dielectric response in relaxor ferroelectric ceramics

Tunable dielectric materials have drawn much attention due to their wide applications including capacitors and microwave tunable devices. Ferroelectrics materials have special spontaneous polarization which can be reversibly switched by an external electric field. Therefore, tunable dielectric constant can be easily achieved in ferroelectrics. However, the study of nonlinear dielectric response induced by defect dipoles is rarely concerned. Here, we report the effects of defect dipoles on tunable dielectric response under alternative current (AC) and direct current (DC) electric field in defect dipoles introduced Pb(Lu_1/2Nb_1/2)O₃–PbTiO₃ ceramics. A modified Rayleigh model is proposed to successfully characterize dielectric nonlinearity and reveals the interaction between domain walls and defect dipoles. The defect dipoles had more sensitive effect on dielectric response under AC field than that of defect dipoles-free samples. The drop of intrinsic dielectric contribution under AC field results from the detriment effect of defect dipoles. The irreversible contribution is altered by the movements of defect dipoles under AC field, subsequently inducing the nonlinearity of dielectric response. Samples with defect dipoles have larger tunable scope of dielectric properties than that of defect dipoles-free samples. The present work discovers the potential of application of defect dipoles-tuned dielectric response ferroelectrics in devices which requires both high AC and DC biases, and help to better understand the complex dielectric response of ferroelectrics.     

Suppression of a spontaneous dust density wave by modulation of ion streaming

Synchronization of a self-excited dust density wave has been experimentally investigated in a strongly coupled dusty plasma. A dust density wave of frequency ~78 Hz is spontaneously generated from the dust void boundary due to the ion streaming instability. The electric field in the dust void region is measured, and the electric field force and ion drag force on the dust particles at the void boundary are estimated to explain the mechanism of spontaneous dust density wave excitation. Synchronization occurring through the suppression mechanism is observed by modulating the ion streaming by applying an external sinusoidal signal to the dust void. At sufficiently high modulation amplitude, the onset of period-doubling bifurcation is observed. Fast Fourier transform spectral analysis is done using time-series data obtained from high-speed video imaging. The van der Pol equation with a force term is used to correlate the observed suppression phenomena.     

小底坡多道弯道急流水面线简易计算方法

明流泄洪管道弯道水流既受离心力的作用,同时也受冲击波的干扰,两种作用交织在一起,对水面线的计算产生一定影响。在分析这些因素的基础上提出了一种适用于水面线计算的简单方法,并通过试验对该方法的合理性予以验证。     

电子延迟器控制的三级震源叠加技术

在厚黄土层地表区地震数据采集中,多级延迟叠加震源方法具有先进性,但现今采用机械武打击片或螺旋式导爆管控制震源延时爆炸的方法,存在延时精度低、结构复杂、加工成本高及效率低等问题.使用电子雷管虽可较精准实现多级震源延迟叠加,但由于费用过高而难以大规模使用.文中介绍一种电子延迟技术控制多级震源叠加的方法,并详述地表控制电路(...