过表达Akt1细胞株的构建及鉴定

Akt1是细胞信号传导通路中的关键信号分子,具有促进细胞增殖、生长、迁移、侵袭,以及抑制细胞凋亡,抵抗化疗和放疗等重要作用。文章通过构建pLJM1-Akt1重组质粒,利用慢病毒侵染的方法将重组质粒转染至K562、Bel-7404细胞,用嘌呤霉素筛选得到Akt1稳定过表达的Bel-7404/Akt1、K562/Akt1细胞株,通过Western bloting分析细胞株中Akt1的表达情况。结果显示：Bel-7404/Akt1与K562/Akt1细胞中Akt1表达量明显高于野生型Bel-7404细胞与K562细胞,成功构建过表达Akt1的K562/Akt1、Bel-7404/Akt1稳转细胞株。Akt1过表达细胞株的成功构建为寻找和筛选高效、低毒、强特异性的Akt1抑制剂以及逆转细胞多药耐药（multidrug resistance,MDR）的研究提供了实验模型。     

分子空物学与辐射研究

本文综述了近年来运用分子生物学的理论和技术研究放射生物学的主要进展:在DNA损伤研究方面用序列分析及限制性酶切技术对DNA链断裂及碱基损伤在分子内的定位获得了新的信息,基因探针有可能成为研究哺乳动物细胞DNA结构损伤的敏感的新方法;染色体畸变及细胞突变的分子机理已有所阐明;哺乳动物DNA修复基因的研究正在兴起阶段,已克隆出人的DNA修复基因;在哺乳动物细胞上进行外源基因转移的成就为辐射损伤的防治开辟了新的前景。     

Continuous release of interleukin-2 from liposomal IL-2 (mixture of interleukin-2 and liposomes) after subcutaneous administration to mice

Recombinant interleukin-2 (IL-2) was strongly and almost completely adsorbed onto small and hydrophobic liposomes by simple mixing under optimal conditions (liposome: DSPC-DSPG; molar ratio, 10:1; 30-50 nm in size, ratio of IL-2 to liposome: 4.0 JRU/nmol lipid). This liposomal IL-2 displayed better distribution after intravenous administration in mice and improved therapeutic effect against experimental M5076 metastases, as reported previously.[1] In this study, the elimination of IL-2 from the dosing area was investigated when the liposomal IL-2 was administered to mice subcutaneously. The results suggest that the release of IL-2 from this liposome was continuous and almost complete. The mean residence time (MRT) of IL-2 in the dosing area was 11.0 ± 1.65 hr. This resulted in the 8-fold times enhancement of MRT in the systemic circulation by the presence of liposomes, and IL-2 was detected in the serum for 2 days. Using this liposomal IL-2 is expected to have the potential to decrease the number of injections and enhance the efficacy of IL-2 in immunotherapies and therapies against tumor.     

Plasmids with the Cre-recombinase and the dominant nat marker, suitable for use in prototrophic strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Kluyveromyces lactis

Two plasmids are described which can be used to remove the "loxP-markerMX-loxP" cassettes in strains lacking the ura3 mutation. Both contain the Cre-recombinase under control of the GAL1 promoter and the natMX cassette with the dominant marker nat, which gives yeasts resistance to the antibiotic ClonNat. pNatCre contains ARSH and CEN6 for maintenance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. pKlNatCre has a Kluyveromyces lactis replication origin and centromere in addition.     

表达狂犬病毒糖蛋白的重组痘苗病毒对啮齿动物接种的反应

狂犬病毒糖蛋白重组痘菌病毒（V－RG）与非重组痘菌病毒比较，V－RG对小白鼠爆发性致死量下降10000LD50；对家兔眼粘膜及皮肤感染后，3～5天内呈现轻微的红、肿，3周内全部消退。所有局部损害仅限于表皮，未见其它不良反应。V－RG经口免疫的动物7天即产生抗体，于第14天能抵抗致死量狂犬病毒脑内或肌肉内攻击。     

^51Cr释放试验和细胞集落抑制试验测定LAK活性的比较研究

用于测定细胞毒研究的＾５１Ｃｒ释放试验与传统的细胞集落抑制试验相比呈高度相关性，相关系数ｒ＝０．９９１５（Ｐ〈０．００１）；在检测ＬＡＫ淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞活性方面有简便和实用等优点。     

The maintenance of self-replicating plasmids in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Mathematical modelling,computer simulations and experimental tests

A distributive model has been constructed to describe the maintenance of the native 2 μm and 2 μm-based plasmids in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This model includes elements which represent the influence of selection, segregation, replication and amplification on plasmid stability. A computer program has been written in TURBO PASCAL to implement the model and a number of simulation experiments have been carried out. These simulations permitted the choice of a form of the model which is compatible with the available experimental evidence. The form chosen involves an amplification system in which the RAF gene product binds to the Rep1/Rep2 dimer to prevent the latter acting to repress the activity of the FLP gene. At the same time an upper limit (or ‘ceiling’) was imposed on the number of plasmid molecules able to replicate. Maternal bias was accommodated by ‘tagging’ a small proportion of molecules for inheritance by the mother nucleus and these tags being removed (or ‘cleared’) by the Rep1/Rep2 dimers. This final form of the model makes specific predictions about the stability of 2 μm and YEp plasmids in yeast populations and about the distribution of plasmid copy number between cells in such populations. The predictions on stability have been subjected to experimental test and results provide good support for the model.