浅析明清古典重竹家具雕刻工艺

明清古典重竹家具的成功面世,是我国竹家具产业跨入发展新台阶的标志,预示着重组竹材优越的材料性能存在着巨大的发展潜力,为将我国竹材资源优势转化为产业优势提供了有益的启示。雕刻工艺是明清古典重竹家具研发过程中的难点,本文针对其现有雕刻工艺对材料的要求、雕刻题材的选取、雕刻技法以及雕刻工艺流程进行了全面分析。     

不依赖IPTG诱导产木糖醇大肠杆菌工程菌的构建

该研究采用分子生物学技术构建不依赖异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷（IPTG）诱导产木糖醇的大肠杆菌（Escherichia coli）工程菌,并研究启动子、质粒拷贝数、诱导剂IPTG的添加、基因xylA和xylB的敲除以及木糖含量对工程菌发酵产木糖醇的影响。结果表明,当转速为200 r/min时,E. coli AI07/pWYZ-1（启动子为lacP）的木糖醇产量是E. coli AI07/pAGI02（启动子为pflB-p6）的1.8倍;E. coli AI07/pWYZ-2（中拷贝质粒pBR322）的木糖醇产量高于E. coli AI07/pWYZ-1（高拷贝质粒pUC19）,分别为19.56 g/L、7.90 g/L;是否添加诱导剂IPTG对E. coli AI07/pWYZ-2产木糖醇影响不大,且在发酵96 h时,木糖醇产量极显著高于E. coli AI05/pWYZ-2（P＜0.01）,其在不添加IPTG的条件下,当木糖初始质量浓度为80 g/L,发酵时间为108 h时,木糖醇产量达48.7 g/L。     

Efficient production of an antibody Fab fragment using the baculovirus–insect cell system

The production of an Fab fragment of the catalytic antibody 6D9 in lepidopteran insect cells infected with a recombinant baculovirus that contained both the heavy chain (Hc) and light chain (Lc) genes of the Fab fragment was investigated. Western blotting and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) of culture supernatant showed that baculovirus-infected Trichoplusia ni BTI-TN-5B1-4 (High Five) cells secreted an Fab fragment that retained antigen-binding activity. Infection of High Five cells with a recombinant baculovirus, in which the Lc and Hc genes were located downstream of the baculovirus p10 and polyhedrin promoters, respectively, produced a higher Fab fragment yield than that obtained with a baculovirus in which the Hc and Lc genes were downstream of the p10 and polyhedrin promoters, respectively. Baculovirus-infected High Five cells secreted more of the Fab fragment than Spodoptera frugiperda Sf9 cells. Moreover, use of the baculovirus gp64 signal sequence upstream of the Lc and Hc genes resulted in greater yield of the secreted Fab fragment than use of the insect-derived BiP and melittin signal sequences. Consequently, the Fab fragment was obtained in a high yield (> 600 μg/ml) in a shake-flask culture of High Five cells infected at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 10 plaque-forming units (pfu)/cell with the recombinant baculovirus in which the Lc and Hc genes with the gp64 signal sequence were expressed under the control of the p10 and polyhedrin promoters, respectively. These results indicate that the baculovirus–insect cell system may allow efficient production of antibody Fab fragments.     

短乳杆菌天然质粒分类

为建立短乳杆菌天然质粒分类方法,通过质粒复制起始蛋白（replication initiation protein,Rep）进化树和基因组共线性分析,将短乳杆菌51 个天然质粒可以准确、有效地划分为6?个家族类型和11?个亚家族类型,并在家族4质粒中发现了一种新的复制子类型。研究结果表明,质粒Rep进化树和基因组共线性分析都是短乳杆菌天然质粒有效的分类方法,分类结果为今后短乳杆菌天然质粒科学分类和理性应用提供了理论研究依据。