视频监控技术在水利信息化中的应用

水利信息化是实现水利现代化的重要手段,视频监控技术在水利信息化建设中发挥着重要的作用。本文首先研究了视频监控中的视频数据采集、编码、传输,以及分析技术,然后阐述了视频监控在水利中的应用。     

无线数据采集在环境监控系统中应用

随着嵌入式技术、网络技术和监控技术的发展,基于嵌入式技术的远程环境监控系统在安防领域将得到越来越广泛的应用。该文介绍了基于嵌入式技术的远程环境监控系统前端无线数据采集系统中PT2262/PT2272工作原理。     

一种天馈线监测系统远程通信方法

天馈线监测系统与远端监控终端的通信在移动基站的维护保障工作中具有重要的意义,通过对该通信需求的研究,使用基于公共电话网采用调制解调器的数据传输方法,能够更好的实现通信功能。     

一种新的网络异常监测模型

网络已经成为当今社会建设与发展的重要基础建设,然而蠕虫、病毒等恶意代码对网络的正常运行造成严重的冲击和危害,造成巨大的损失。因此实现在网络环境的实时监控,迅速检测和掌握恶意代码发作情况对于防范恶意代码的破坏,降低其造成的损失具有重要的意义。本文提出了一种新的基于层次化结构的网络异常监控模型,它采用分层,跨平台的分布式监测,集中监控数据分析的系统结构,拥有具有良好系统监控策略配置能力和系统扩展性。     

Report on the 2nd International Summer School on Network and Service Management (ISSNSM’08)

This report summarizes the 2nd International Summer School on Network and Service Management (ISSNSM’08), which was held at the Communication Systems Group (CSG) of the Department of Informatics (IFI), University of Zurich, Switzerland, on 2–6 June 2008. Supported by the European FP6 Network of Excellence for the Management of Internet Technologies and Complex Services (EMANICS), the ISSNSM presented within 5 days eight different topics, covering the areas of (1) security, (2) virtualization and simulations, and (3) network monitoring and management. All of these run for a full or half day, including a short theoretical introduction and larger practical lab course components, respectively.

基于嵌入式Web的发射机远程监控系统

为了保证广播电视节目的安全稳定播出,需要对广播电视发射机运行状态进行远程监测和控制。基于Web的广播电视发射机远程监控具有很强的适应性和开放性,符合现代远程监控系统的要求。讨论了基于Web服务器的广播电视发射机远程监控的2种方案,给出了基于嵌入式Web的广播电视发射机远程监控系统体系结构和系统功能,介绍了以SX52BD微处理器为核心的嵌入式Web服务器的软硬件设计与实现。针对系统功能的要求,着重对软件设计进行了分析,并提出利用Java Applet和Socket技术在Web页面上实现监控计算机与嵌入式Web服务器进行动态交互的具体方法。系统应用于某电视发射台发射机的远程监控,试运行效果良好。     

Model-driven assessment of system dependability

Designers of complex real-time systems need to address dependability requirements early on in the development process. This paper presents a model-based approach that allows developers to analyse the dependability of use cases and to discover more reliable and safe ways of designing the interactions of the system with the environment. The hardware design and the dependability of the hardware to be used also needs to be considered. We use a probabilistic extension of statecharts to formally model the interaction requirements defined in the use cases. The model is then evaluated analytically based on the success and failure probabilities of events. The analysis may lead to further refinement of the use cases by introducing detection and recovery measures to ensure dependable system interaction. A visual modelling environment for our extended statecharts formalism supporting automatic probability analysis has been implemented in AToM³, A Tool for Multi-formalism and Meta-Modelling. Our approach is illustrated with an elevator control system case study.

MobGeoSen: facilitating personal geosensor data collection and visualization using mobile phones

Mobile sensing and mapping applications are becoming more prevalent because sensing hardware is becoming more portable and more affordable. However, most of the hardware uses small numbers of fixed sensors that report and share multiple sets of environmental data which raises privacy concerns. Instead, these systems can be decentralized and managed by individuals in their public and private spaces. This paper describes a robust system called MobGeoSens which enables individuals to monitor their local environment (e.g. pollution and temperature) and their private spaces (e.g. activities and health) by using mobile phones in their day to day life. The MobGeoSen is a combination of software components that facilitates the phone’s internal sensing devices (e.g. microphone and camera) and external wireless sensors (e.g. data loggers and GPS receivers) for data collection. It also adds a new dimension of spatial localization to the data collection process and provides the user with both textual and spatial cartographic displays. While collecting the data, individuals can interactively add annotations and photos which are automatically added and integrated in the visualization file/log. This makes it easy to visualize the data, photos and annotations on a spatial and temporal visualization tool. In addition, the paper will present ways in which mobile phones can be used as noise sensors using an on-device microphone. Finally, we present our experiences with school children using the above mentioned system to measure their exposure to environmental pollution.

Application of reliability-based optimization to earth-moving machine: hydraulic cylinder components design process

Reliability-based design optimization (RBDO) incorporates probabilistic analysis into optimization process so that an optimum design has a great chance of staying in the feasible design space when the inevitable variability in design variables/parameters is considered. One of the biggest drawbacks of applying RBDO to practical problem is its high computational cost that is often impractical to industries. In search of the most suitable RBDO method for industrial applications, we first evaluated several existing RBDO approaches in details such as the double-loop RBDO, the sequential optimization and reliability assessment, and the response surface method. Then, based on industry needs, a platform incorporating/integrating the existing algorithm of optimization and reliability analysis is built for a practical RBDO problem. Effectiveness of the proposed RBDO approach is demonstrated using a simple cantilever beam problem and a more complicated industry problem.     

煤矿瓦斯监管系统通信子系统的设计

就某矿业集团煤矿瓦斯监管系统通信子系统应具有的功能,文章提出了一种实现方案,描述了通信子系统的组成结构及功能实现流程,分析和制定了通信协议。该通信子系统采用VB设计,利用双向通信方式和数据帧的数据格式以及定时探测的方式,有效地提高了通信系统的性能,为煤矿瓦斯监管系统提供了一个高效可靠的通信平台。