LiNbO3 1×2非对称电极Y分叉数字光开关的研究

文章提出一种关于非对称电极低串扰数字光开关的新型设计方案,在Y分叉后端引入S弯曲波导,通过在Y分叉处的非对称电极和弯曲波导的弯曲电极处施加一定的同步电压,实现了比没有S弯曲的开关更低的串扰.此种设计采用有限差分光束传播方法(FDBPM)来分析,模拟结果显示,在光波长为1.55 μm时,开关电压8 V,串扰＜-25 dB.     

云铜2^#电炉恒功率自动控制系统

介绍了云铜2^#电炉恒功率自动控制系统的控制原理、组成、各模块的功能特点及采用电极对地电阻作为控制主参数实现恒功率控制取得的效果。     

聚3-甲基噻吩修饰CdSe纳米棒复合膜电极光电化学性能研究

采用水热法制备了具有闪锌矿和纤维锌矿结构的CdSe纳米棒,纳米棒直径约100 nm,长度约300nm。当电极电势为-0.7 V时聚3-甲基噻吩(PMeT)修饰CdSe纳米棒有最大光电流。CdSe纳米棒/PMeT中存在p-n异质结,p-n异质结存在使得CdSe纳米棒/PMeT复合膜电极在长波区光电流高于CdSe纳米棒薄膜电极光电流。     

超声场制备纳米镍粉的电化学性能研究

研究了乙二醇体系中,在超声场条件下,制备得到的纳米镍粉的性能.采用XRD进行了成分分析,SEM、TEM进行了微观形貌表征,对镍粉压制而成的电极进行了循环伏安测试.结果表明:与不加超声场条件相比,有超声场时制备得到的镍粉颗粒直径更小,颗粒分散度更好.超声场条件下制备的镍粉压制而成的电极在含有乙醇的1mol/L KOH溶液中进行循环伏安测试,与没有乙醇时相比,镍粉电极的氧化峰值电流密度增大,还原峰值电流密度相应地减小,表明对于乙醇的氧化还原反应来说超声场条件下制备的镍粉是一种有效的催化剂.同时与高纯镍块电极相比,在对乙醇的氧化方面纳米镍粉电极表现更高的电化学活性.     

东方汽轮机厂风轮机设计

东方汽轮机厂是我国设计、制造大型电站汽轮机的高新技术国有骨干企业,已具备百万千瓦级超超临界火电汽轮机、百万千瓦级半转速核电汽轮机及300MW级重型燃气轮机、400MW级联合循环、1.5MW级风力发电机开发研制和批量生产的综合实力。介绍了东方汽轮机厂供应市场的两种1.5MW级风力发机的性能、设计特点以及与德国Repower公司技术合作情况。     

用于酶抑制分析的便携式电化学分析系统的研究

近年来,随着野外电化学分析需求的增加,便携式电化学分析仪得到很快发展,并在生物化学分析上得到一定应用.该文采用酶抑制分析原理,构建了一套便携式电化学检测系统.整个系统由恒电位仪采集数据,由ARM7系统板控制恒电位仪,结合丝网印刷工艺印刷电极.在嵌入式μClinux软件的控制下,实现酶传感器检测农药的功能.整个系统提供了良好的控制界面,实验结果显示对流磷检测限可低于2ppb.     

基于球坐标的三维静电场曲边三角形边界元法

为了精确计算三维静电场中球形电极表面的电场强度,提出了基于球坐标变换的球面曲边三角形边界元法。该方法中积分的区域为球面,求解函数采用球面上球坐标线性插值,单元的外法线方向为严格的球面法线方向。计算结果表明,与平面直边单元相比,在网格剖分节点相同时,球面曲边三角形边界元法的计算精度明显提高。在计算精度要求相同时,球面曲边三角形边界元法节点数较少,具有计算速度快,占用计算机内存少等优点。     

Recent Progress of Counter Electrodes in Nanocrystalline Dye-sensitized Solar Cells

Dye-sensitized solar cell （DSC） consists a combination of several different materials： photoanodes with nanoparticulated semiconductors, sensitizers, electrolytes and counter electrodes （CEs）. Each materials performs specific task for the conversion of solar energy into electricity. The main function of CE is to transfer electrons to the redox electrolyte and regenerate iodide ion. The work of CE is mainly focused on the studies of the kinetic performance and stability of the traditional CEs to improve the overall efficiency of DSC, seeking novel design concepts or new materials. In this review, the development and research progress of different CE materials and their electrochemical performance, and the problems are discussed.     

稀土Ce掺杂对SnO2电极电学性能的影响

通过共沉淀法制备了铈掺杂二氧化锡超细粉体，平均粒径为20nm，并制得氧化锡电极样品。主要研究了在氧化锡电极中添加不同含量的Ce对电极导电性能的影响情况，通过XRD、SEM和电阻率表征样品性能。实验结果表明，Ce掺杂有利于提高SnO2电极的导电性能，并随Ce含量增加，导电性也提高。共沉淀制得的原料粉体具有纯度高、掺杂均匀等特点，有利于充分发挥添加剂在SnO2电极中起到的提高导电性能的作用，且共沉淀法操作较简便，易实现从实验室制备到实际生产的转化。     

Formation of silicon dioxide layers at low temperatures (150-400 °C) by atmospheric pressure plasma oxidation of silicon

The formation of silicon dioxide (SiO₂) layers at low temperatures (150-400 °C) by atmospheric pressure plasma oxidation of Si(0 0 1) wafers have been studied using a gas mixture containing He and O₂. A 150 MHz very high frequency (VHF) power supply was used to generate high-density atomic oxygen in the atmospheric pressure plasma. Oxidation rate, structure, and thickness and refractive index profiles of the oxidized layers were investigated by ellipsometry and infrared absorption spectroscopy. Atomic force microscopy was also employed to observe atomic-scale morphologies of the layer surface and wafer Si surface, after chemical removal of the oxidized layers. It was found that stoichiometric SiO₂ layers were obtained at higher oxidation rates than conventional dry O₂ thermal oxidation and radical oxidation processes, even at a very low substrate temperature of 150 °C. Although thickness variations were observed in the plasma region, the refractive index was independent of both substrate temperature and VHF power. In addition, the SiO₂ surface and SiO₂/Si interface roughnesses were comparable to those obtained in conventional dry oxidation at high temperatures.