Suppression of cryocooler-induced microphonics in infrared imagers

Sophisticated portable infrared imagers developed for surveillance, reconnaissance, targeting and navigation play a vital role in the modern tactics used for carrying out military and antiterrorist operations. Their superior performance relies on novel optronic technologies and maintaining the infrared focal plane arrays at cryogenic temperatures using close cycle mechanical Stirling cryogenic coolers.Such coolers are well known sources of high-frequency interference contaminating the image signal and causing essential degradation in the overall imagery performance. This phenomenon is generally referred to as microphonics, which mostly manifests itself at the resonant frequencies of sensitive mechanical components of infrared packages.The ruggedizing of these components involves stiffening and dampening which are, evidently, not the best solutions to implement inside, say, an evacuated envelope, where the issues of added heat load, thermal mass, ageing, vacuum contamination due to outgassing are of the primary concern.The paper examines the idea of using externally mounted wideband dynamic absorbers for suppressing the above resonant responses and associated microphonic noise. The suggested analytical model relies on a set of complex frequency response functions experimentally captured on the original infrared package. The optimised dynamic absorber yields about a tenfold suppression of the resonant responses and a threefold attenuation of the overall RMS level of microphonic noise. The results of the analytical prediction are in fair agreement with experimental data.     

The pseudo-resonant-nuclide subgroup method based global–local self-shielding calculation scheme

The pseudo-resonant-nuclide subgroup method (PRNSM) based global–local self-shielding calculation scheme is proposed to simultaneously resolve the local self-shielding effects (including spatial self-shielding effect and the resonance interference effect) for large-scale problems in reactor physics calculations. This method splits self-shielding calculation into global calculations and local calculations. The global calculations obtain the Dancoff correction factor for each pin cell by neutron current method. Then an equivalent one-dimensional (1D) cylindrical problem for each pin cell is isolated from the lattice system by preserving Dancoff correction factor. The local calculation is to perform self-shielding calculations of the equivalent 1D cylindrical problem by the PRNSM. The numerical results show that PRNSM obtains accurate spatial dependent self-shielded cross sections and improves the accuracy of dealing with the resonance interference over the conventional Bondarenko iteration method and the resonance interference factor method. Furthermore, because both global and local calculation is linearly proportional to the size of problems, the global–local calculation scheme could be applied to large-scale problems.     

基于图神经网络的自闭症辅助诊断研究综述

自闭症谱系障碍是一种复杂的神经系统发展障碍疾病,截至目前其病因尚不明确。图神经网络作为非欧几里得空间深度学习的重要分支,在处理图结构数据的相关任务中取得优异表现,为医学领域的成像和非成像模式的集成提供了可能,因此利用图神经网络进行自闭症等脑部疾病神经成像诊断逐渐成为研究热点。阐述传统机器学习方法在自闭症疾病预测中应用,介绍图神经网络的基本分类,按照图中节点与边关系的建模方法,从基于人群图和基于个体图两个角度对图神经网络在自闭症辅助诊断中的应用进行梳理和分析,并归纳现有诊断方法的优劣势。根据目前基于图神经网络的自闭症神经成像诊断的研究现状,总结了脑神经科学领域辅助诊断技术面临的主要挑战和未来研究方向,对于自闭症等脑部疾病辅助诊断的进一步研究具有指导意义和参考价值。     

轻轨换轮装置液压系统管路特性分析

液压系统的管路动态特性分析是一个非常复杂的问题,特别是对于复杂的管路系统。本文针对轻轨换轮装置液压缸前的管道偶尔产生强烈振动的现象,采用传递矩阵方法对液压管路和油缸的振动特性建立了数学模型,并在MATLAB中进行了仿真,结果表明预先增大油缸中的充油容积、增大油液粘度、减小管道直径可避免此现象的发生。     

可控硅电源对励磁绕组的影响

针对单相全控桥式整流电源的输出电压中含有谐波分量的情况,首先建立了将直流电机励磁绕组视为分布参数的等值电路,推导出电压沿绕组的分布是不均匀的,其首端将受到过电压的冲击的结果。其次推导出系统发生谐振和误操作时可能出现的过电压倍数,并用实例加以验证。最后提出并分析了避免出现过电压的几点防护措施。     

谐振型高频逆变式充电机的研究分析

本文着重介绍了利用谐振辅助换流手段的软开关技术并简要分析了两种谐振变换器的电气特点,从电路功能结构、性能参数特点等方面对移相谐振型高频逆变直流电源模块这一典型结构进行了分析,同时,指出这种充电模块具备的先进性能,且说明现阶段小型发电厂(变电站)直流系统适宜使用此种充电机。     

MRI图像的基于窄带的递进多分区C-V分割方法

提出了递进的基于窄带的多分区C-V方法,并对多幅医学脑部MRI图像进行了分割实验。由于该递进方法分为多个阶段,每阶段只需一个水平集函数,并且在每一阶段应用窄带区域,即只处理窄带区域中的点,从而使计算量大大减少。实验结果证明本算法是有效的,在提高计算速度的同时,可大大改进复杂几何结构的分割效果。     

共振诱导V形槽尖端萌生裂纹机构的研究

在低应力精密下料中,提出采用共振效应诱导棒料V形槽尖端萌生微裂纹的方法,并设计了相应的激振系统.利用Solidworks和ANSYS软件,简化了该激振系统的三维造型,并对其进行了模态分析.结果表明,调整振动电动机的偏心块质量,能够有效实现激振系统的整体性能,这为高效高质量精密下料打下了基础.     

工程陶瓷超高速磨削过程的动力学特性分析

在设计转速为314 m/s的超高速磨削试验台上, 比较研究了氧化锆和氧化铝材料在不同磨削条件下的磨削过程,得到了如下主要研究结果:(1)不能单以振动强度大小判断磨削过程的稳定性和工件表面磨削质量的优劣,而需要结合陶瓷材料力学性能、材料去除机理、砂轮磨粒和接触刚度等因素综合考虑;(2)磨削过程可激发机床的高阶固有频率模态振动;该振动频率远高于主轴转动频率,且与主轴转频无明显的倍速关系;(3)在较低速度时,由于磨削粘性及电动机低速转矩特性原因,磨削过程可能不稳定,从而导致工件表面质量下降;随着砂轮线速度的增加,强迫振动占主导地位,但由于砂轮动平衡精度高,实际振幅小,磨削过程稳定,工件表面质量反而提高;当磨削速度进一步提高时,受机床结构刚度的限制,工件表面质量又呈下降趋势.     

基于共振可靠性的泵齿轮尺寸公差优化研究

利用ANSYS参数化建模技术及其概率有限元模块PDS建立包含公差的泵齿轮有限元分析模型。将可能影响泵齿轮共振可靠性的多种不确定性因素作为随机变量,以泵齿轮的共振可靠度为评价指标,对泵齿轮的设计公差进行了定量分析和优化。