烯烃聚合工业用有机过氧化物危险性分析及对策研究

有机过氧化物是烯烃聚合工业中重要的引发剂。针对烯烃聚合工业用有机过氧化物自分解温度低、易发生反应失控引发火灾爆炸等情况,简要叙述了有机过氧化物的结构、分类、化学性质以及反应特性,重点对其储存、使用、管理等过程中的危险性进行了分析。提出过氧化物储存、运输、使用、报废等方面的风险消减与事故预防措施。     

国有企业公司治理结构的缺陷分析与对策

多数国有大中型企业实行公司化改制后经营状况依然不佳,直接原因在于公司的治理存在严重的问题和缺陷。规范的公司治理结构能有效缓解代理问题。国有企业的产权残缺性,使公司治理结构中的直接监督和间接监督等有效手段不能充分发挥。通过股权结构的分散化调整,充分发挥非国有股权所有者的作用,建立有效的公司治理结构。     

Risk Allocation and Risk Handling of Highway Projects in Taiwan

Risks always exist in construction projects and often cause schedule delay or cost overrun. Risk management is a key issue in project management. The first step of risk management is risk identification. It includes the recognition of potential risk event conditions in the project and the clarification of risk responsibilities. We conducted multiple-case studies using a systematic analytical procedure to identify risks in highway projects in Taiwan, to recognize risk allocation by contract clauses, and to analyze the influence of risk allocation on the contractor’s risk handling strategies. The results show that the owner allocates risks by stipulating specific contract clauses into five kinds of risk allocation conditions. If a risk is more controllable by the contractor, the owner has a greater tendency to allocate the risk to the contractor. Risk allocation determines which kinds of risks the contractor would take and influences the contractor’s risk handling decisions. The analysis furthermore indicates that, if the probability of a certain risk event condition is uncontrollable, then with the increasing possibility of taking the risk, the contractor’s tendency of risk handling changes from actively transferring the risk to passively retaining the risk. In contrast, if a risk is controllable and certainly allocated to the contractor, the contractor tends to take the initiative to reduce the impact caused by the risk event rather than retain the risk.     

柳钢混铁炉炉衬结构及运行管理的技改实践

针对混铁炉使用过程中出现的各种侵蚀状况，设计采用砖砌十浇注复合炉衬结构，特别对前墙拐角和后墙中段等侵蚀快的关键部位作了有针对性的技术改进；在运行管理上，制定推行全新的工艺操作规程，取得了显著的使用效果。     

HSE管理体系认证审核的要点

企业所建立的HSE管理体系已运行多年,大多满足认证的条件,HSE体系认证是体系运行的重要环节,也是体系运行绩效的肯定。审核时要面对大量的体系文件和作业记录,因此把握住审核要点会起到事半功倍的效果。     

Determination of the total concentration and speciation of Al(III) in tea infusions

The aluminium species in different tea infusions were investigated, by determining their stability constants and concentration. This was done for some particular samples using a simple experimental method based on the sorption of aluminium on the strongly sorbing resin Chelex 100, by a batch procedure. From the thermodynamic information obtained it is possible to calculate the concentration of the different species, and in particular that of the free metal ion, which is very important for evaluating the adsorption of aluminium on biological membranes. It was found that aluminium in the tea infusions here considered is present at high total concentration, approximately 0.1 mM, but mainly linked to strong complexes, for instance with side reaction coefficient higher than 10(5.11) at pH 3.95 in one case (tea 1). This could be the reason for the low toxicity of aluminium in tea. These strong complexes were not dissociated even in the presence of Chelex 100. In this case only a limiting value of the reaction coefficient could be evaluated. The presence of the very strong complexes was found in all the tea sample here considered. In two of the considered samples (one black and one green tea) a part of Al(III) was linked to less strong complexes, for example with a reaction coefficient 10(4.14) (tea 2, pH 4.20). The presence in the considered tea infusions of other substances able to complex aluminium was also detected, by the well known ligand titration procedure, at concentration ranging from 0.65 to 3.37 mM in three tea infusions, and at somewhat higher concentration in the case of the ready drink, which was also considered for comparison.     

电信网络管理的望族——TMOS

电信管理及运营支撑是爱立信公司为公用电信网提供的有关管理及运营支撑功能的综合方案，本文介绍了其中的公网管理系统和蜂窝移动网络管理系统。     

计算机轧辊管理软件

使用计算机管理轧辊可以非常方便地查询每一条轧辊的材质、产地、车削情况使用情况及该辊的轧制产量等数据，并可根据要求打印表格或轧辊消耗报表。     

电子不停车收费技术的软件实现与探索

讨论在联网收费下电子不停车收费的实现技术,采用设计模式的规范,提出基于交易管理程序为核心的界面管理、设备管理、传输管理、参数管理、日志管理的系统集成创新方案。     

YKGX—1油库微机控制管理系统

本文介绍了一种分布式油库自动化控制,管理微机系统YKGX-1。重点介绍了其功能、组成、原理及特点。经实际运行证明,YKGX-1系统实现了油库收、发、存、管理一体化,系统自动化程度高,发油精度优于3‰。