星载SAR双程信道建模与仿真实现

目前卫星移动通信的信道研究主要集中在星-地单程链路对无线电波传播的影响,而在星载SAR回波信号的无线传播环境中,信号需要经过星-地和地-星的双程传播,2次穿越大气层,且要经过地面目标的反射。因此,有必要针对星载SAR的这个特点,建立星载SAR的信道模型,为回波信号的模拟提供参考。在经典的卫星移动通信信道模型C.Loo模型的基础上,考虑星-地和地-星链路损耗及地面后向散射系数,推导了星载SAR星-地-星双程链路的理论信道模型,并利用正弦和方法设计了与理论模型相对应的仿真模型,通过仿真验证了理论模型和仿真模型的一致性。     

用于微米球形颗粒超分辨尺度测量的背向弹性散射光谱的获取

背向弹性散射光谱法可用于研究生物细胞内部颗粒的结构组成,本文探讨了背向弹性散射光谱测量获取光谱的不同实验方法及其优缺点。针对微米量级的球形颗粒测量,基于实验分析比较了目前普遍使用的光纤探头测量和透镜系统测量这两种背向散射光谱获取方法的优缺点。研究表明,由于透镜系统获取光谱所对应的散射角有更明确的定义,故透镜系统获取光谱与Mie散射计算的互相关拟合系数(0.96)高于光纤探头优化条件下获取光谱的结果(0.93)。因此,在提取颗粒尺度精度要求较高时,应该选用透镜测量方法,并且采用滤波去噪声信号处理的手段来提高颗粒尺寸提取精度;而提取颗粒尺度精度要求不高时,光纤探头光谱获取方法具有简单易行的优点。     

Rutherford Burchard Porter (1909-2002).

Reports the death of Rutherford Burchard Porter (1909-2002) and notes his contributions to the fields of school psychology and special education. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

铍离子注入锑化铟快速热退火的背散射沟道分析

本文借助背散射沟道分析技术系统地研究了Be离子注入InSb快速热退火后的剩余损伤,采用俄歇电子能谱仪分析了InSb表层组分的化学配比,并对背散射分析的结果进行了详细的讨论。     

Thermal spikes in Ag/Fe and Cu/Fe ion beam mixing

Ion beam mixing has been studied since 1980, and since then a lot of experimental and theoretical work has been done and knowledge has been gathered. Nevertheless, there are still many fundamental aspects that need to be clarified and with that aim many experiments need to be performed. Copper and iron are miscible in the liquid state, while silver and iron are not. However, both systems are thermally immiscible in the solid state. In order to have an insight into the importance of mixing within thermal spikes during ion beam irradiation, we deposited Cu/Fe and Ag/Fe bilayers onto Si substrates and irradiated them at room temperature with 2 MeV Cu and 2.5 MeV Au ions. A combination of Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to analyze the atomic transport at the interface and the morphology changes of the samples. From the element profiles at the interface we conclude a mixing efficiency, which is indeed larger than the prediction of the ballistic model in the Cu/Fe system and smaller in the Ag/Fe system. Since ballistic mixing is expected in any case, we argue that demixing and phase separation in the Ag/Fe system occur in the thermal spike phase of the cascade as a consequence of the positive heat of mixing. Further mixing does occur in the thermal spike in the Cu/Fe system and they remain mixed even at the solid state because of the high cooling rate. In addition, ion irradiation induces a large surface roughening of the Ag and Cu top layers as proven by AFM. This effect is important for the correct interpretation of the results. Furthermore, this recrystallization affects also the interface, producing a rough interface, that appears in the RBS spectra as an atomic ‘diffusion’ at the interface.     

Fitting of RBS data including roughness: Application to Co/Re multilayers

In this work automated fitting of Rutherford backscattering (RBS) data including the effect of roughness is performed, by calculating the effect of roughness on the apparent energy resolution as a function of depth. This depends on the exact type of roughness, and three different models have been implemented: inhomogeneous layer thickness, corrugated sample, and rough substrate surface. Full automated fitting can be performed including one, or more, of the models, with the roughness parameters (e.g. standard deviation of the thickness of any number of layers), as well as the sample structure, as fitting parameters. The code is applied to the system substrate/Re 50 Å/(Co 20 Å/Re 5 Å)₁₆, which had been studied before by other methods. The results are excellent, providing a new tool for RBS data analysis.     

Advanced techniques for characterization of ion beam modified materials

Understanding the mechanisms of damage formation in materials irradiated with energetic ions is essential for the field of ion-beam materials modification and engineering. Utilizing incident ions, electrons, photons, and positrons, various analysis techniques, including Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS), electron RBS, Raman spectroscopy, high-resolution X-ray diffraction, small-angle X-ray scattering, and positron annihilation spectroscopy, are routinely used or gaining increasing attention in characterizing ion beam modified materials. The distinctive information, recent developments, and some perspectives in these techniques are reviewed. Applications of these techniques are discussed to demonstrate their unique ability for studying ion-solid interactions and the corresponding radiation effects in modified depths ranging from a few nm to a few tens of μm, and to provide information on electronic and atomic structure of the materials, defect configuration and concentration, as well as phase stability, amorphization and recrystallization processes. Such knowledge contributes to our fundamental understanding over a wide range of extreme conditions essential for enhancing material performance and also for design and synthesis of new materials to address a broad variety of future energy applications.     

Correlation between resistivity and oxygen vacancy of hydrogen-doped indium tin oxide thin films

Thin films of indium tin oxide (ITO) sputter-deposited by dc-plasma containing deuterium on glass substrate without any heat treatments exhibited gradual lowering in electrical resistivity with increasing the deuterium content [D₂] in plasma gas by 1% and then demonstrated a jump in resistivity by further increase of [D₂] than 1%. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed that hydroxyl-bonded oxygen in ITO grew continuingly with [D₂]. Deuterium positioned at the interstitial site increased almost quantitatively with increasing [D₂]. Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy showed gradual reduction in the oxygen content of ITO with increasing [D₂] by 1% and then demonstrated an abrupt increase of the oxygen content with the increase of [D₂] than 1%. The films with [D₂] < 1% were oxygen deficient, but those with [D₂] > 1% were excess of oxygen. The most oxygen deficient film of [D₂] = 1% was the most conductive. Behavior in the resistivity with [D₂] looks parallel to that in the oxygen content. A lower resistivity of the films corresponded well to oxygen vacancy rather than hydrogen interstitial.     

雷达遥感在环境保护工作中的应用

雷达遥感具有穿透力和全天候作业的优势,在环境保护领域中应用需求广泛。面对国家日益严峻的环保形势和最新发射的环境雷达卫星,急需系统介绍雷达遥感技术在环保领域中的应用。文章通过全面分析合成孔径雷达（SAR）在溢油、水华、土壤湿度、植被长势、生物量以及应急监测等环境保护中的应用,为已经发射的环境一号雷达卫星提供明确的应用目标,并为构建全天候、全天时的环境天地一体化监测体系提供重要的技术参考。