直井与水平井组合的蒸汽辅助重力泄油产量预测

蒸汽辅助重力泄油（SAGD）是一种利用液体自身重力作为主要驱动力的热采方式。国外的SAGD先导实验,大多数是利用双水平井的组合方式进行,注入井和采出井都是水平井,而在辽河油田进行的先导实验,是利用直井作为注入井、水平井作为生产井的组合方式。针对辽河油田先导实验的注采方式,利用保角变换,将水平井转化为像平面上一口环形生产井的一部分;垂直注汽井变成像平面上的原点。对直井与水平井组合的SAGD井组,按照直井划定流动单元,分别计算叠加,可以得到水平井的产量,提供了直井和水平井组合的重力泄油产量预测方法。依据辽河油田杜84块SAGD先导实验区实际生产数据,利用文中提供的方法进行计算,预测的产量结果与油田实际数据非常吻合,证明文中推导的直井与水平井组合的SAGD预测方法是可靠的。     

蒸汽辅助重力泄油渗流机理研究

针对双水平井及直井与水平井组合蒸汽辅助重力泄油(SAGD)两种常用布井方式,利用数值模拟方法及Surfer制图软件制作出重力过程中泄油初期、高峰期及泄油后期不同泄油阶段蒸汽腔截面的温度场、压力场、剩余油饱和度场的场图,更直观、形象的描述了SAGD的蒸汽腔形成及扩展过程以及不同泄油阶段蒸汽腔形状及泄油机理,并对两种布井方式的重力泄油效果进行了比较,为SAGD技术的应用提供决策依据.     

SAGD添加非凝析气技术研究

利用数值模拟和物理模拟方法对蒸汽辅助重力泻油(SAGD)技术进行研究,对比分析了非凝析气在SAGD中的增产机理,跟踪分析国外UTF项目中SAGP应用情况和效果,认为向蒸汽中添加非凝析气体是一项技术上可行的方法,非凝析气体在蒸汽的前面运动,具有较高的驱油效率,能够维持成熟SAGD蒸汽腔的有效扩展,可以取得较好的产油速度和油汽比,节约了蒸汽的用量;UTF现场试验数据和所得的结论对SAGD的后续开发具有重要的借鉴作用,证明了该工艺具有广泛的推广应用价值.     

双水平井电磁测距径向距离计算方法的ANSYS仿真研究

基于旋转磁场测距(RMRS)的基本理论,借助ANSYS有限元分析软件,研究了金属套管条件下双水平井电磁测距径向距离计算方法。首先建立SAGD双水平井RMRS井下传播模型,通过设定单元属性、划分网格、加载边界条件等对模型进行求解;然后研究套管厚度、直径、相对磁导率等对双水平电磁测距系统中磁场轴向分量的影响;最后利用实验室现有的旋转磁场测距模拟装置对仿真结果进行了验证。研究结果表明：随着套管厚度、直径、相对磁导率的增加,探管接收到的磁感应强度会逐渐减小,但双水平井径向间距计算仍可采用均匀介质中的理论测距导向计算方法。此结论可为套管的选取、磁导向仪器的研究及测量资料解释提供理论参考。     

SAGD用球形汽水分离器原理与应用

高干度蒸汽是确保SAGD取得成功的一个关键因素.辽河油田SAGD项目组研制开发出一种球形汽水分离器,通过离心、重力及膜式3种分离作用,可将锅炉出口的蒸汽干度从75%提高到95%以上,在曙-区杜84块sAGD先导试验区现场试验获得成功.     

Assessment of reservoir heterogeneity by using produced water chemistry in SAGD

The key challenge of extracting oil from oil sand reservoirs is the viscosity of the oil which is typically between 100 000 and several million cP. To reduce the viscosity of the oil, high pressure, high temperature steam, typically between about 185 and 250 °C, is injected into the reservoir by using recovery processes such as the steam‐assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) process. In this process, steam heats the bitumen and as a consequence, its viscosity drops to about 5 cP and it readily flows under gravity within the reservoir. One key issue that has not gained much attention with respect to SAGD process evolution are steam–rock reactions, water geochemistry, and how the produced water composition varies as the process evolves. Here, we examine how the produced water composition varies in SAGD operations. For the first time, we show that the produced water composition can be used to detect shale barriers and contact of the steam chamber with the overburden. As yet, the produced water composition is not used to understand in situ process development but as we show here, this could be a rich data source for understanding process dynamics. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Numerical Simulation of SAGD Recovery Process in Presence of Shale Barriers,Thief Zones,and Fracture System

This study presents a numerical investigation for evaluating the potential applicability of the steam-assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) recovery process under complex reservoir conditions such as shale barriers, thief zones with bottom and/or top water layers, overlying gas cap, and fracture systems in the McMurray and Clearwater formation. The simulation results indicated that the near-well regions were very sensitive to shale layers, and only long, continuous shale barriers (larger than 50 m or 25%) affect the SAGD performance in these well regions. In addition, the thief zones had a strongly detrimental effect on SAGD. The results also showed that the SAGD recovery process was enhanced in the presence of vertical fractures but horizontal fractures were harmful to recovery. Fracture spacing is not an important parameter in the performance of a steam process in fractured reservoirs and extending horizontal fractures will reduce ultimate oil recovery in the SAGD process. This article provides a guideline for SAGD operations in complex geological reservoirs.     

风城浅层超稠油油藏双水平井SAGD关键技术及发展方向

针对风城油田浅层超稠油油藏原油埋藏浅、黏度高、储层非均质性强,实施双水平井SAGD开发存在诸多挑战的问题,开展浅层超稠油SAGD开发技术及配套工艺技术攻关研究,优化双水平井部署设计,SAGD循环预热及油藏工程设计,配套钻完井工艺、井下管柱结构、井下测温测压等关键技术.根据开发实践及技术经济指标,制订了超稠油双水平井SA...     

蒸汽与天然气驱(SAGP)开采特征——与蒸汽辅助重力泄油(SAGD)对比分析

利用数值模拟方法及Surfer制图软件制作了蒸汽辅助重力泄油(SAGD)和蒸汽与天然气驱(SAGP)两种开采方式在采油过程中不同重力泄油阶段(泄油初期、泄油高峰期、泄油末期)的温度场、剩余油饱和度场的场图,更直观、可靠地对比研究了SAGD与SAGP的蒸汽腔形成及扩展过程以及不同泄油阶段蒸汽腔形状及渗流特征,并对两种开采...