TD-SCDMA系统下行波束赋形技术研究

TD-SCDMA系统最重要的技术特征是智能天线技术,智能天线技术的核心是下行波束赋形。综合考虑了干扰和噪声对移动台的影响,模拟了在不同信道环境下的基于最小均方误差准则的理想波束赋形算法及其实现方法,并对算法进行了性能仿真,分析结论并说明系统性能的改善。     

Longitudinal surface cracks of thin slabs

Based on the production practice of medium carbon thin slabs in the CSP plant,the reasons and influencing factors for the formation of longitudinal cracks were investigated,and some industrial measures were taken to eliminate the cracks.The results show that the efficient solutions to reduce longitudinal cracks are improving the performance of the mold powder,stabilizing the mold heat flux,and maintaining a proper taper of the mold during casting.Proper pouring temperature and secondary cooling also play...     

Synthesis, structure and mechanical properties of Zr-Cu-based bulk metallic glass composites

The unusual glass-forming ability(GFA) of the Zr_(48)Cu_(36)Ag_8Al_8 alloy and the high ductility of the Zr_(48)Cu_(36)Ag_8Al_8 metallic glass-matrix composites containing Ta powder were reported.The bulk metallic glass rod with a diameter of 25 mm was successfully synthesized using copper mold casting for the Zr_(48)Cu_(36)Ag_8Al_8 alloy.High GFA of this alloy was found to be related to a large supercooled liquid region and a quaternary eutectic point with low melting temperature.The bulk metallic glass...     

多普勒声纳系统原理及应用

多普勒声纳已成功应用于多种水下载体的导航。首先分析了水下导航的特点,推导了四波束配置多普勒声纳速度矢量的最小二乘估计,给出了误差速度的计算方法和物理意义,最后介绍了多普勒声纳在水下导航中的应用。     

宽波束双基地高频雷达海杂波谱特性研究

双基地角在杂波单元内的连续变化导致宽波束双基地高频雷达的海杂波谱不同于窄波束.为了揭示这种差异,在G ill和W alsh窄波束双基地海面雷达散射截面积(RCS)基础上,提出了宽波束双基地海面RCS模型;结合高频地波雷达方程,得到宽波束双基地海杂波功率谱密度模型,通过仿真计算得到海杂波谱的具体形态.理论分析和仿真结果表明,在发射机附近以及基线附近的雷达探测区域,宽波束海杂波谱具有明显的展宽效应.     

利用RLS-Laguerre格型算法消除多波束测深声呐的隧道效应

为了避免多波束测深声呐输出数据中产生测深假象,分析了海底多波束测深声呐中存在的隧道效应及其产生机理,指出旁瓣干扰是引起隧道效应的重要因素,隧道效应的出现导致多波束测深声呐把相对平坦的海底绘制成凹面向上的水平半圆柱面海底地形.采用系统辨识模型仿真了基于先验误差的误差反馈递归最小二乘(RLS)Laguerre格型算法的极点位置对算法性能的影响,并利用该算法对湖试数据中存在的隧道效应进行分析处理.结果表明通过对Laguerre极点的选择,该算法能够有效消除多波束测深数据边缘波束中存在的旁瓣干扰并快速跟踪真实的海底回波,同时又能保留中央波束信号能量,减少对真实信号的影响.     

Corner forming of AZ61A magnesium alloy tube within warm hydroforming

The corners with small radii on cross sections are crucial for forming hydroformed components with polygonal sections.In this paper,warm hydroforming experiments of AZ61A magnesium alloy tubes were carried out to study the forming regularity of round corners by using a demonstration part with square sections.Effects of temperature on radius forming,thinning ratio distribution and microstructure were revealed and a component with relative outer corner radius of 3.0 was obtained by warm hydroforming at 240℃.The minimum thickness of the formed square section was located in the transition position between the corner and the straight wall.The thinning ratio of the round corner increased with the increase of forming temperature.Formability of the magnesium tube was improved by raising temperature under the effect of dynamic recrystallization at 240℃.     

Characterization of NOM and THM formation potential in eutrophic reservoir water

Resin adsorption technique with XAD-8 and XAD-4 was used to characterize the raw water from Erlong reservoir in Jilin province of China. The NOM chemical composition sequences of four organic fractions in the raw water,from high to low,are fulvic acid (FA) fraction,hydrophilic non-acid (HPINA) fraction,hydrophilic acid (HPIA) fraction,and humic acid (HA) fraction. Experimental results show that FA is the main precursor of THMFP among the four organic fractions. However,HA or hydrophobic acid exhibits the highest chlorination activity in forming THMs. It is also found that the value of FI/DOC or SUVA and the specific THMFP have better positive correlation. It is implied that certain source water has unique nature of NOM and DBPs.     

基于四阶累积量的波束域MUSIC方法

在非白噪声背景下,基于二阶统计量的高分辨方法性能较差.基于四阶累积量的高分辨方法能较好地抑制空间高斯噪声,但其运算量较大.为了解决这一矛盾,文章提出了一种基于四阶累积量的波束域MUSIC方法.仿真分析和实验结果表明,与阵元域四阶累积量MUSIC方法相比,论文所提方法降低了分辨门限,减小了估计偏差和均方根误差,同时减小了运算量.     

主瓣干扰下宽带圆阵自适应波束形成方法

在宽带自适应波束形成中,若干扰信号从主瓣进入,往往引起主瓣畸变且副瓣电平增高,波束性能严重恶化。随着圆型阵列的广泛应用,该文针对均匀圆阵的宽带波束形成,合理地构造出阻塞矩阵,对主瓣干扰进行干扰相消预处理,再进行自适应波束形成,解决了主瓣畸变问题,提高了自适应波束的性能。结合均匀分布圆阵所作的计算机仿真验证了该方法的有效性。