基于SVM的钢坯号自动识别算法

针对当前钢厂钢坯号现场识别的自动化要求,提供一种基于SVM的钢坯号自动识别算法。该算法通过生产线上视频监控获取钢坯图像,将SVM的非线性分类算法和视感智能检测技术结合实现钢坯智能化监控,对气动、机械等原因引起的断裂、畸变和粗细不均等钢坯号具有较好的识别能力。文章还对该算法与模板匹配方法、BP神经网络方法进行了实验对比,证实该算法对钢坯号识别具有较高的识别率。     

网络时延的混沌特性分析及预测

针对互联网的传输时延处于不确定状态的问题,从网络时延序列表现出的性质出发,将混沌理论引入对网络时延的特性分析。通过对实际网络时延数据的处理,计算验证了网络时延具有混沌特性。并提出了采用混沌一支持向量机回归模型对互联网络时延进行预测的方法,通过实例分析对该方法进行了验证。分析结果证明了混沌—支持向量机模型可以对网络时延的变化趋势进行较为准确的预测,和BP神经网络回归预测相比,混沌—支持向量机对时延的短期预测具有更高精度。     

区域航空市场航线客流量预测研究

为了有效地控制和合理地分配区域航空市场航线客流量,提高航空机场的效率,为航管决策部门提供制定计划的理论依据,在深入研究国内外航空客流量预测研究成果基础之上,针对区域航空市场的特点,提出了一个自顶向下的航线客流量预测模型。它包括总体趋势预测、中长期预测模型和短期预测模型三部分;并将神经网络和支持向量机构成的组合模型引入中长期预测模型中,使用神经网络实现短期预测模型;并结合A公司实际进行了实证研究,证明了该预测模型的有效性。文中研究成果对所有航管部门具有一定的指导意义。     

基于改进支持向量机的仿真电路故障诊断研究

研究电路的故障问题,应提高快速性和准确性。为提高仿真电路故障诊断效率,给出了一种基于改进支持向量机的仿真电路故障诊断方法。首先通过小波包变换实现了信号的能量特征提取,根据主元分析完成了特征压缩;其次针对支持向量机多分类一对一方法存在的不可分类区,将其与最近邻分类法相结合,实现了电路的故障诊断,并提出了一种混合遗传算法实现了小波函数和支持向量机参数的同步选择;最后通过一仿真电路的仿真实验,与BP,RBF和PNN等神经网络对比,结果显示基于支持向量机的方法诊断精度最高,达到98%,为设计提供参考依据。     

基于支持向量机的乐音识别

乐音识别的研究早在20世纪60年代就开始了,但是直到最近,识别系统的性能仍不令人满意。本文通过研究乐音的声音和物理特性,提出了利用支持向量机进行乐音识别的新思路,给出了基本的算法框架,并对钢琴的所有单音进行了识别,实验证明该算法提高了识别的快速性和准确性。     

A rough margin based support vector machine

By introducing the rough set theory into the support vector machine (SVM), a rough margin based SVM (RMSVM) is proposed to deal with the overfitting problem due to outliers. Similar to the classical SVM, the RMSVM searches for the separating hyper-plane that maximizes the rough margin, defined by the lower and upper margin. In this way, more data points are adaptively considered rather than the few extreme value points used in the classical SVM. In addition, different support vectors may have different effects on the learning of the separating hyper-plane depending on their positions in the rough margin. Points in the lower margin have more effects than those in the boundary of the rough margin. From experimental results on six benchmark datasets, the classification accuracy of this algorithm is improved without additional computational expense compared with the classical ν-SVM.     

Use of a dark object concept and support vector machines to automate forest cover change analysis

An automated method was developed for mapping forest cover change using satellite remote sensing data sets. This multi-temporal classification method consists of a training data automation (TDA) procedure and uses the advanced support vector machines (SVM) algorithm. The TDA procedure automatically generates training data using input satellite images and existing land cover products. The derived high quality training data allow the SVM to produce reliable forest cover change products. This approach was tested in 19 study areas selected from major forest biomes across the globe. In each area a forest cover change map was produced using a pair of Landsat images acquired around 1990 and 2000. High resolution IKONOS images and independently developed reference data sets were available for evaluating the derived change products in 7 of those areas. The overall accuracy values were over 90% for 5 areas, and were 89.4% and 89.6% for the remaining two areas. The user's and producer's accuracies of the forest loss class were over 80% for all 7 study areas, demonstrating that this method is especially effective for mapping major disturbances with low commission errors. IKONOS images were also available in the remaining 12 study areas but they were either located in non-forest areas or in forest areas that did not experience forest cover change between 1990 and 2000. For those areas the IKONOS images were used to assist visual interpretation of the Landsat images in assessing the derived change products. This visual assessment revealed that for most of those areas the derived change products likely were as reliable as those in the 7 areas where accuracy assessment was conducted. The results also suggest that images acquired during leaf-off seasons should not be used in forest cover change analysis in areas where deciduous forests exist. Being highly automatic and with demonstrated capability to produce reliable change products, the TDA-SVM method should be especially useful for quantifying forest cover change over large areas.     

基于特征可分性的核函数自适应构造

核函数的选择与构造是支撑向量机研究中的关键问题和难点.该文针对该问题,首先讨论了特征空间的线性可分性,推导了其判别条件.然后,根据特征完全可分条件,基于函数逼近论和核函数的基本性质,提出了自适应多项式核函数和B-样条核函数模型,给出了模型参数的估计算法.实测数据仿真实验结果表明,与经典的核函数相比,该文提出的算法在分类性能上取得了明显改善.     

基于词组学习的视频文本检测方法

提出一种以词组作为模式识别对象的中英文视频文本检测算法,其根据视频中文本的笔画结构特点和聚集特性构造一个18维的特征向量,利用支持向量机将视频帧分为文本和非文本区域,通过多分辨率模型检测不同尺寸的文本,采用扩张-收缩的后处理过程校准文本区域位置。实验结果表明,该算法的检测准确率达93.17%,误检率仅为0.73%。     

上下文感知服务器中基于预测的负载均衡算法

在上下文感知服务器中,需要收集大量的上下文信息并对其进行处理。必须通过服务器集群并采用负载均衡技术才能保证服务器的正常运行。该文提出基于预测负载进行自适应负载均衡的算法,采用支持向量机预测系统运行下一个阶段的负载量,结合当前系统各节点处理情况进行动态负载分配过程,在任务执行过程中,不进行任务的迁移以减少迁移所带来的系统消耗。通过比较表明,在负载变化较大的情况下,算法能够有效地提高服务器性能。