全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14389篇 |
免费 | 1185篇 |
国内免费 | 1434篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 257篇 |
综合类 | 1213篇 |
化学工业 | 3551篇 |
金属工艺 | 1555篇 |
机械仪表 | 624篇 |
建筑科学 | 99篇 |
矿业工程 | 137篇 |
能源动力 | 111篇 |
轻工业 | 498篇 |
水利工程 | 14篇 |
石油天然气 | 231篇 |
武器工业 | 227篇 |
无线电 | 3930篇 |
一般工业技术 | 3093篇 |
冶金工业 | 604篇 |
原子能技术 | 204篇 |
自动化技术 | 660篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 50篇 |
2023年 | 208篇 |
2022年 | 287篇 |
2021年 | 364篇 |
2020年 | 390篇 |
2019年 | 392篇 |
2018年 | 381篇 |
2017年 | 482篇 |
2016年 | 443篇 |
2015年 | 477篇 |
2014年 | 709篇 |
2013年 | 842篇 |
2012年 | 949篇 |
2011年 | 1016篇 |
2010年 | 703篇 |
2009年 | 893篇 |
2008年 | 790篇 |
2007年 | 950篇 |
2006年 | 998篇 |
2005年 | 867篇 |
2004年 | 716篇 |
2003年 | 558篇 |
2002年 | 532篇 |
2001年 | 429篇 |
2000年 | 371篇 |
1999年 | 325篇 |
1998年 | 274篇 |
1997年 | 238篇 |
1996年 | 221篇 |
1995年 | 204篇 |
1994年 | 191篇 |
1993年 | 155篇 |
1992年 | 130篇 |
1991年 | 121篇 |
1990年 | 89篇 |
1989年 | 59篇 |
1988年 | 43篇 |
1987年 | 20篇 |
1986年 | 17篇 |
1985年 | 28篇 |
1984年 | 20篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1959年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
The effects of α‐form and β‐form nuclei on polymorphic morphology of poly(butylene adipate) (PBA) upon recrystallization from the molten state up to various Tmax values were examined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD) and polarized light microscopy (PLM). In this study, PBA with complex melting and polymorphism behaviour was used as a model for examining different types and extents of residual nuclei. As the PBA initially containing the sole α‐crystal was brought to a molten state of various Tmax, the extents of trace α‐form crystal nuclei varied and were dependent on Tmax. Furthermore, it did not matter whether, initially, the PBA contained α‐ or β‐form crystals (or both) because only a single type of α‐nuclei could be left upon treatment to the molten liquid state at Tmax. Therefore, only the α‐crystal in PBA had ‘memory capacity’ in the molten liquid state while the β‐crystal did not. This was so because the latter had been completely transformed into the solid state prior to being heated into a liquid. PBA crystallized before α‐nuclei could be packed into α‐crystal, regardless of the crystallization temperature (Tc). For recrystallization from molten PBA without any nuclei, the crystalline polymorphism was correspondingly influenced by Tc. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
102.
Gradient-corrected density functional theory was used to investigate the adsorption of H2S on Pd(1 1 1) surface. Molecular adsorption was found to be stable with H2S binding preferentially at top sites. In addition, the adsorption of other S moieties (SH and S) was investigated. SH and S were found to be preferentially bind at the bridge and fcc sites, respectively. The reaction pathways and energy profiles for H2S decomposition giving rise to adsorbed S and H were determined. Both H2S(ad) → SH(ad) + H(ad) and SH(ad) → S(ad) + H(ad) reactions were found to have low barriers and high exothermicities. This reveals that the decomposition of H2S on Pd(1 1 1) surface is a facile process. 相似文献
103.
The application of irradiation in silicon crystal is introduced.The defects caused by irradiation are reviewed and some major ways of studying defects in irradiated silicon are summarized.Furthermore the problems in the investigation of irradiated silicon are discussed as well as its properties. 相似文献
104.
Makoto Kohga 《含能材料》2006,14(6):471-474
1 IntroductionThe ammonium perchlorate ( AP)-based compositepropellant is currently the most widely used one becausethis propellant has good burning characteristics and me-chanical properties. One of the few serious drawbacks ofthe AP-based propellant is that its products of combus-tion, which include HCl, chlorine, and chlorine oxides,cause atmospheric pollution. Increasing concern for aclean atmosphere in recent years has resulted in a com-pelling need for developing a chlorine-free,enviro… 相似文献
105.
Yang Lüyun 《中国稀土学报(英文版)》2006,24(Z2)
The fabrication of one kind of large core area Nd3 doped silicate glass photonic crystal fiber, and demonstration of the fiber's waveguidence properties were reported. This fiber owns a random air hole distribution in the cladding. The measured minimum loss of this kind of fiber is 10 dB·m-1 at 660 nm. These fibers can sustain only a single mode at least over wavelength ranging from 660 nm to 980 nm. 相似文献
106.
We have developed a Zimm-type viscometer specially designed for the simultaneous measurements of the structure factor and the viscosity of hyperswollen lyotropic liquid crystals under a very weak shear. We have investigated the shear effects on the layer undulation fluctuation in the lamellar structure and the transition from the anisotropic lamellar to the isotropic sponge phase. We have found a significant difference in the rheological properties between the lamellar and the sponge phase: The former exhibits non-Newtonian flow behavior, while the latter exhibits Newtonian behavior.Paper presented at the Twelfth Symposium on Thermophysical Properties, June 19–24, 1994, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A. 相似文献
107.
108.
Flavio S. Damos 《Electrochimica acta》2006,51(7):1304-1312
In the present work an investigation of the effects of the electropolymerization mode on the optical properties associated to the doping/dedoping processes of nanometric films of polypyrrole (PPy) is reported, monitoring in situ and in real time using simultaneously surface plasmon resonance and electrochemical techniques (ESPR). The electropolymerization of pyrrole was performed by potentiostatic, potentiodynamic and galvanostatic methods and the use of the ESPR technique showed that the electropolymerization mode is essential to the stability of polymer and the reversibility of its optical properties during the doping and dedoping processes. Thus, the optical properties of oxidized and reduced film were obtained by nonlinear least square fitting using Fresnel equations for a four-layer system. Then, the values of the real and imaginary parts of the complex dielectric constant for PPy fims were correlated with the polymer doping level. Finally, quartz crystal microbalance measurements were also applied to obtain correlation between doping/dedoping processes and the changes in the real and imaginary parts of the dielectric constant of the polypyrrole film, showing that the doping and dedoping processes in the polypyrrole film can act directly on its optical properties while the ESPR technique can give the same information indirectly. 相似文献
109.
Composite films composed of poly(methyl methacrylate‐co‐butyl acrylate) (PMMABA) and nematic‐type liquid crystals E7 and E8 (commercial products from E. Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) were prepared through solvent casting in chloroform. The morphology and electrooptic responses were studied. Scanning electron microscopy observations showed that the liquid‐crystal phase (E7 or E8), as larger, elongated, interconnected cavities, was continuously embedded in a spongelike PMMABA matrix. At a specific level of the liquid‐crystal (E7 or E8) loading (30/70 wt %), the effects of the voltage, temperature, and frequency of an applied alternating‐current electric field on the transmittance of the composite films were measured with a He–Ne laser (wavelength = 632.8 nm). The results were interpreted in terms of the aggregation structure, interfacial interaction, and solubility of the liquid crystal in the matrix polymer. The results indicated that, under these experimental conditions, the output could be controlled to a desired level by the selection of suitable liquid crystals to prepare polymer‐dispersed liquid‐crystal, electrooptic, active composite films with a response time of the order of only milliseconds or less. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2008 相似文献
110.
The drawability of iodinated at solution before casting (IBC) polyvinyl alcohol films prepared by casting aqueous solutions of 10 wt % PVA containing 15.2, 39.8, 83.2, 117.0, and 140.1% was examined with a tensile tester at 20–60°C. The tensile behavior of IBC films showed that the yield and breaking loads were much lower, and the breaking elongation was even higher than those of the unoriented iodinated after casting (IAC) films as well as the untreated PVA films. The maximum draw ratios of the films with the weight gain of 15.2, 39.8, 83.2, 117, and 140.1% were 4.5, 5.5, 8.5, 8.0, and 7.5, respectively, which were achieved at 20°C in all. The crystallinity of all films increased by the maximum draw, regardless of crystallinity before drawing. The crystalline structure was recovered to the original PVA crystalline lattice by deiodination. Amorphous orientation and initial moduli increased with the maximum draw ratio, while the orientation of crystals was constant. The orientation and moduli increased up to the weight gain of 83.2%, whose highest draw ratio and initial modulus were 8.5 and of 7.1 GPa, respectively, and then decreased. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2008 相似文献