电容层析成像敏感场的计算机仿真研究

本文介绍了以１２电极电容传感器为基础 的层析成像方法，研究了成像系统有限元模型，着重讨论了用有限元，进行敏感场和电极对电容的计算仿真，分析了敏感场与重建图像暗的关系。     

GaAs MMIC抗静电能力研究

用人体静电放电模拟器对以ＧａＡｓ ＭＥＳＦＥＴ为主要有源器件的ＭＭＩＣ的静电敏感度进行研究,叙述了在ＭＭＩＣ设计、工艺制作等环节防静电和提高ＭＭＩＣ抗静电能力的措施,采用这些措施后,低噪声ＭＭＩＣ静电损伤阈值达到５００～８００ Ｖ。     

Synthesis and characterization of CuO–SnO2 nanocomposite and its application as liquefied petroleum gas sensor

Present paper reports the synthesis of CuO–SnO₂ nanocomposite via sol–gel route as a sensing material for a liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed the formation of CuO–SnO₂ nanocomposite. Crystallite size was found 5 nm. The optical band gap of the nanocomposite was found 4.1 eV. The thin/thick films were fabricated using spin coating and screen printing technology respectively and investigated with the exposition of LPG at room temperature (25 °C). Surface morphology of the thin film exhibits that it has a number of gas adsorption sites. The sensitivities of the thick and thin film sensors were found 4.1 and 42 respectively. The response and recovery times of the fabricated film sensor were 180 and 200 s respectively. Maximum sensor response of thin film sensor was found 4100. Better sensitivity and percentage sensor response, small response and recovery times, and good reproducibility and stability recognize the fabricated thin film of CuO–SnO₂ as a challenging material for the detection of LPG.     

Analog circuit optimization using adjoint network based sensitivity analysis

Performance optimization as per the desired specifications is a major requirement of analog and mixed signal circuit design process. Rapid scaling of the semiconductor technology demands efficient optimization techniques with minimal manual efforts. In this paper, a gradient based method for analog circuit optimization using adjoint network based sensitivity analysis is presented. The sensitivity of circuit response with respect to the different parameters is computed by using analog circuit and its adjoint transformation. The proposed method is applied to optimize performance of a two stage operational amplifier (OpAmp). Subsequently, the OpAmp circuit is simulated using Cadence Virtuoso for optimized parameters and the results are validated with post fabrication measurement results.     

考虑垫底气回收价值及资金时间价值的盐穴型地下储气库储气费计算方法

我国的地下储气库(以下简称储气库)与油气管道捆绑运营,没有单独的定价机制,计算储气库储气费时也未充分考虑资金的时间价值及油气藏型、盐穴型储气库垫底气的回收价值,导致计算结果的准确性欠佳。未来储气库实行独立、市场化运营是必然趋势,因而需要建立一种符合我国储气库运营模式的储气费定价机制。为此,以国内某盐穴型储气库建设投资项目为例,采用二分法建立了一种考虑垫底气可回收的储气费计算模型,计算出该储气库在不同内部收益率下的储气费,并分析了影响储气费的主要因素。结果表明:(1)当储气费为1.02元/m~3时,可满足内部收益率8%的要求;(2)在盐穴储气库工作气量确定的情况下,年储转次数(储气库年实际注采气量与年设计工作气量的比值)是影响储气费的最重要因素,地下及地面工程等建设投资的影响次之,而经营成本的影响最小;(3)在储转次数大于1.4时,盐穴储气库注采运行的工作效率达到最大,建议将盐穴储气库的储转次数设定为1.4。结论认为:该储气费计算方法在保证能获得一定利润的前提下,充分考虑了资金的时间价值以及垫底气的回收价值,计算得到的储气费较为合理,可推广到类似盐穴型储气库的应用计算。     

A hybrid approach for the sensitivity analysis of integrated inductors

This paper proposes a hybrid methodology for the evaluation of integrated inductors sensitivity against technological/geometrical parameters variation. The obtained results are used in an optimization-based design environment for integrated inductors, as a way of guaranteeing that obtained solutions are robust against parameter variation. For the inductor characterization, a lumped element model is used, where each element value is evaluated through physics based equations. The sensitivity of the inductor characterization to parameter variations is evaluated at two levels. At the physical level, the sensitivity of the model element values to technological/geometrical parameters variations is computed through an equation-based strategy. Then, the sensitivity of the inductor characterization to the model parameter variations is obtained through a simulation-based approach, where the Richardson extrapolation technique is used for the calculation of the partial derivatives. Several examples considering the evaluation of sensitivity of both inductance and quality factor of two inductors in UMC130 technology are presented. Obtained results are compared against Monte-Carlo simulations.     

周期定标毫米波辐射计的性能分析

辐射计的性能主要取决于灵敏度、准确度和稳定度.文中给出了周期定标辐射计灵敏度、准确度和长期稳定度的分析方法,并研制了周期定标毫米波辐射计.该辐射计采用直放式接收机体制,工作频率为33～38GHz,利用有源噪声源的开和关作为高温和低温定标源.实验结果表明:该毫米波辐射计稳定度可达1.28K,准确度为1.71K.当场景测量的积分时间与高、低温定标的积分时间都为7.7ms时,灵敏度优于0.50K.     

微波器件失效率快速试验方法研究

介绍了微波低噪声GaAs FET恒定应力加速寿命试验结果,沟道温度T_(ch)为145℃时,平均寿命MTTF为9.64×10~6h,最主要的失效模式是源漏饱和电流I_(DSS)退化降低。建立了表征GaAs FET稳定性的敏感参数I_(DSS)的退化模型InP=a+blnt,分析了I_(DSS)退化与温度应力的加速关系。提出了快速推断器件可靠性的建议。     

256×256元IRCCD的设计及灵敏度改善

叙述了256×256元PtSi肖特基势垒红外焦平面的工作原理和设计考虑。器件采用四相ITCCD结构。像元尺寸和填充系数分别为60×50(μm~2)和35％。采用薄金属膜和光腔结构改善了器件的灵敏度。势垒高度为0.22ev,相应的截止波长为5.6μm。在室温目标下,用该器件摄得了较好的红外图像。     

TDA4501—TDA3565亮度通道CAD优化设计

本文概要介绍如何通过CAA及CAD提高图像分辨率。