Control of Crystal Growth toward Scalable Fabrication of Perovskite Solar Cells

With the impressive record power conversion efficiency (PCE) of perovskite solar cells exceeding 23%, research focus now shifts onto issues closely related to commercialization. One of the critical hurdles is to minimize the cell‐to‐module PCE loss while the device is being developed on a large scale. Since a solution‐based spin‐coating process is limited to scalability, establishment of a scalable deposition process of perovskite layers is a prerequisite for large‐area perovskite solar modules. Herein, this paper reports on the recent progress of large‐area perovskite solar cells. A deeper understanding of the crystallization of perovskite films is indeed essential for large‐area perovskite film formation. Various large‐area coating methods are proposed including blade, slot‐die, evaporation, and post‐treatment, where blade‐coating and gas post‐treatment have so far demonstrated better PCEs for an area larger than 10 cm². However, PCE loss rate is estimated to be 1.4 × 10^?2% cm^?2, which is 82 and 3.5 times higher than crystalline Si (1.7 × 10^?4% cm^?2) and thin film technologies (≈4 × 10^?3% cm^?2) respectively. Therefore, minimizing PCE loss upon scaling‐up is expected to lead to PCE over 20% in case of cell efficiency of >23%.     

川东石炭系地层-构造复合圈闭控制因素及有利区研究

根据川东石炭系实钻资料,结合前人资料对石炭系地层—构造复合圈闭进行了分类和总结;在此基础上,对川东石炭系地层—构造复合圈闭的控制因素进行了研究。研究表明沉积相是地层—构造复合圈闭的次要控制因素,而古岩溶、古构造是其主要控制因素;在此过程中,根据黄龙组残余厚度分布状况提供的岩溶剥蚀强度信息、经压实恢复上覆梁山组碳质泥岩等厚度图反映的黄龙组顶面侵蚀地形变化印模及由岩溶相组合特征所显示的古水文条件,恢复了川东地区黄龙组古岩溶地貌。在分析古岩溶地貌单元古水文状况、溶蚀方式和强度、古构造及古岩溶厚度的基础上,对川东内古岩溶进行了区块划分。最后综合了各种资料,对川东石炭系地层—构造复合圈闭有利区带进行了预测。     

Application of geographical information systems to rural electrification with renewable energy sources

This paper approaches one of the main problems of rural electrification: the choice of the most appropriate technology for each case. The main objective of this project is to apply Geographical Information Systems (GIS) to divide the research zone into areas in that are more appropriate for either conventional or renewable technologies. The approaches for choosing among the different technologies are usually technical and economic; these may be jointly considered by the leveling electric cost (LEC). Determination of the LEC is a complex task that requires knowledge of the capacity factor. This paper shows the conclusions of the technical and economic parameter analysis involved in the determination of the LEC for each technology. This analysis has allowed us to carry out proposals of improvement in the methodology of the GIS of rural electrification. The resulting GIS has been verified in the municipality of Lorca (Murcia, Spain).     

在建筑中设置分布式供能系统站房的安全技术分析及对策

分析了原动机在民用建筑物内设置、运行可能产生的危险因素，根据这些危险因素分析阐述了机房设置的安全技术原则是预防为主，通过提供安全可靠的技术设备、多种检测手段及良好的通风环境，使发生事故的可能性降至最低。同时加强建筑物的安全措施做好准备，万一发生事故，能使事故产生的损失减小到最低限度。     

数字微波动力环境监控系统方案

介绍数字微波站动力设备及环境监控系统监控的主要内容,监控系统的设计,监控设备的配置及监控系统的分级管理,阐述了微波监控中心的功能及下属各个微波站监控系统的设计和配置。     

号码携带现场试验业务管理相关问题的研究

主要介绍了我国实施号码携带业务现场试验时,所确定的号码携带业务管理相关方面的规定,以及我国对管理相关问题的分析和考虑。     

农村地区首先实现 FTTH（光纤到户）

分析我国农村地区有线电视网络发展所经历的3次接入网建设升级模式,在“宽带中国”上升为国家战略的新形势下,列举了我国农村有线电视网络所面临的困境,创新提出了“农村地区首先实现FTTH（光纤到户）”的战略抉择,并做出农村地区光纤到户的技术方案。     

星载大气痕量气体差分吸收光谱仪测试转台结构设计

在星载大气痕量气体差分吸收光谱仪的研制过程中,需要对其信噪比、光谱分辨率、光谱定标精度等性能指标进行测试,为此需要设计专用二维转台以实现不同视场在不同角度下的测试.根据光谱仪参数测试要求,提出转台设计方案,设计转台结构,建立三维模型,并对主要零部件进行选型.转台的方位轴±180°转动,满足114°的主视场测试要求;俯仰...     

基于光纤光栅技术黏性土中静压闭口管桩试验研究

为研究黏性土中静压闭口管桩的贯入机理,开展了室内模型试验.制作了两根不同直径的闭口管桩,通过桩身开浅槽,单根嵌入6个增敏微型光纤光栅传感器,连续监测了静力压桩过程桩身内力变化规律,试验结果表明:由于FBG传感技术灵敏系数高、长期稳定性好等优点,因此能较好的监测沉桩过程桩身受力状态.桩径越大,摩阻比、单位摩阻力越大,端阻...     

军用CMM及其在雷达软件开发中的应用

软件能力成熟度模型被国际软件界公认是软件工程学的一项重大成果，它既可以用来科学地评价软件开发单位的软件能力成熟度等级，也可用来帮助软件开发单位进行自检，从而不断地完善软件开发单位的软件开发过程，确保软件质量，提高软件开发效率。介绍了军用软件能力成熟度模型的概念、总体框架及其在雷达软件开发中的应用。