日本综合商社之对外投资贸易功能浅析

日本综合商社是一种有日本特色的集贸易、投资、金融及信息等为一体的跨国公司,它的商业模式对日本经济的发展起到了至关重要的作用.分析了日本综合商社商业模式的特点,阐述了综合商社在发展国际投资和贸易中的作用以及来自金融危机和服务外包的挑战,从三个方面提出了对我国在扩大对外投资贸易中的政策建议,以提高我国对外投资贸易中的国际竞争力.     

广西农村水电站信息化建设思路探讨

本文针对农村水电站管理特点,结合水电站数量多、分布广、管理要素杂、管理手段落后的客观情况,提出了信息系统建设应从"看的清、搞的懂、有办法、能落实"四个层面入手构建技术体系、功能体系和应用体系。并结合广西农村水电站信息化建设过程,探讨了农村水电站信息化建设思路。     

美国和泰国的语言政策探析

语言政策为解决语言矛盾产生,作为社会政策的重要组成部分,是国家对套民使用语言的态度的反应。泰国与美国都是多民族国家,泰国政府在推行泰语的过程中,同样使用了和美语“美国化”类似的“泰化”政策,使得侨民在学习、使用泰语的过程中不断认同国家概念。世界上没有完美的语言政策,为了雏护多元文化,选择单一的语言已经不能顺应时代要求。     

Study of high efficiency of evaluation of a PDP in authorization service

In authorization service, the efficiency of evaluation of a PDP(policy decision point) is a key issue that affects the efficiency of authorization service. However, the efficiencies of evaluation of many PDPs available are frequently influenced by the factors of conditions in rules. Said Marouf et al put forward a method in which the evaluation speed can be increased by adjusting the rules in policies according to user history access records. This paper analyzes the shortcomings of this method in real-time applications, and proposes that the rules order in policies can be instantaneously adjusted by user history access records and indexes as well as self-adaptation are added to a PDP so that the evaluation speed can be increased substantially. Experimental results indicate that when there are 9795 rules in a PDP, the evaluation time and the time consumption taken for a PDP applied with indexes and self-adaptation to complete an authorized operation call are shortened by 93.33％ and 76.32％ respectively, compared with those for a PDP which is not applied with indexes and self-adaptation. When the number of repeat visits from the same user is 7, the time consumption taken for a PDP applied with indexes and adaptation to complete an authorized operation call is shortened by 24.29％ compared with that for a PDP which is applied with indexes only.     

论公众参与视角下的公共政策绩效评估

政府管理与公共政策密不可分,对公共政策绩效进行评估,理应成为政府绩效评估的重要组成部分。社会公众作为受政策影响的最重要主体,应在政策绩效评估中扮演重要角色。由于公共政策本身的复杂性,公众参与公共政策绩效评估必须遵循渐进、科学、多元评估的原则,并在相关机制的支持下进行,才能促使有关方面在公共政策的制定、执行过程中关注各相关方的利益均衡,注重政策的公平性和回应性,提高公共政策的质量。     

和谐空间视野下的城中村改造制度研究

城中村是我国快速城市化背景下形成的一种独特空间。从内因来看,它是城市政府、集体、失地农民对生存空间权益争夺的结果;从外因来看,缺失保障的流动人口的巨大居住需求和失灵、失衡的房地产市场起了推动作用。目前城中村空间混乱、失衡与无序,城中村改造势在必行。要构建和谐的空间,需要五大制度创新,即合理制约政府权力、保障失地原住民生存与发展权、解决外来人口的居住权、维护农村集体权利及规制与保障开发单位的开发权。     

公共政策的伦理基础及其反思——基于社会资本的视角

公共政策作为一系列权威性的分配价值的决定和行动,在其理论发展过程中往往过于注重理性分析而忽视了伦理规范问题,导致公共政策＂公共性＂维度的偏失。随着公共政策伦理研究的深入,公共利益作为公共性的根本诉求,逐步确立了其在公共政策体系中的基础性地位。但由于公共利益概念的宽泛性与不确定性,使其在界定与实现层面都步履维艰。引入社会资本的视角,尝试对看似松散的公共利益进行整合,使其能够更好地体现公共政策的伦理精神。同时,社会资本对公民参与的强调也为公共政策研究提供了另一个不可或缺的视角。     

基于双栈移动IPv6的业务流切换方法

在RFC 5555协议基础上,设计并实现一套双栈移动IPv6环境下以流为粒度的多接口业务流切换方法。利用Linux的XFRM框架、Netfilter框架以及策略路由技术,给出一种多接口移动终端在IPv4和IPv6网络中进行业务流重定向的管理方案,为上层的智能切换判决算法提供一种高效的切换实施方式。实验结果表明,该方法在双栈移动IPv6环境下,能够充分利用网络资源,提高传输效率。     

一类排队服务系统的最优控制策略研究

建立一个双阈值排队服务模型, 用来协调顾客的等待时间和服务系统的运行成本. 采用一种精细的概率分解方法获得瞬态和稳态队长的概率分布性质; 再根据系统稳态性能指标, 建立系统营运利润函数, 并设计一种针对双离散变量函数的全局优化收索算法来研究最优控制策略; 进一步的数值实验揭示出双重阈值策略的优越性.     

Combining an alternative multi-delivery policy into economic production lot size problem with partial rework

This paper combines an alternative multi-delivery policy into an imperfect economic production quantity (EPQ) model with partial rework, with the purpose of reducing supplier’s stock holding cost. We extend the problem examined by Chiu et al. [Chiu, Y.-S. P, Chiu, S. W., Li, C.-Y., & Ting, C.-K. (2009). Incorporating multi-delivery policy and quality assurance into economic production lot size problem. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 68(6), 505-512] by considering an n + 1 delivery policy in lieu of n multi-delivery plan for the specific EPQ model with partial rework. Under such a policy, an initial delivery of perfect (finished) items is distributed to customer for satisfying product demand during manufacturer’s regular production time and rework time. At the end of rework, fixed quantity n installments of the finished products are delivered to customer at a fixed interval of time. As a result, a closed-form optimal replenishment batch size solution to the problem is obtained. A numerical example with analysis and comparison is provided to show practical usage of the proposed model and demonstrate its significant savings in stock holding cost.