Ti/Mn基Laves相贮氢合金的研究

研究了Ti/Zr比变化对Ti Mn基Laves相贮氢合金贮氢性能的影响,发现随Ti/Zr、Mn/Cr比降低,合金放氢压降低,贮氢量略微增加,平台坡度变陡。     

镁合金金黄色化学氧化工艺的研究

为了提高镁合金部件的防护-装饰性及基体与涂层的附着力,开发了一种镁合金化学氧化工艺.研究了三氧化铬和添加剂浓度、pH值、温度及氧化时间对氧化膜外观和耐蚀性的影响.优选出了最佳工艺:20～28g/L CrO3,4～6g/L添加剂,pH值1.5～2.0,常温,50～90 s.结果表明,经该工艺处理的镁合金表面可获得均匀的金黄色氧化膜,光泽好,具有较高的装饰性,同时,膜层具有一定的耐蚀性,与漆层附着力强,特别适用于铸镁合金AZ91D电子电器外壳的处理.     

高强度合金抗疲劳应用技术研究与发展

评述了超高强度钢、高强度Al合金和Ti合金表面完整性抗疲劳应用技术的研究和发展。高强度合金疲劳性能对应力集中敏感，不适当的加工工艺和切削热等造成的表面损伤和高拉应力使其疲劳和应力腐蚀性能损失殆尽。先进的表面完整性加工尤其是表面改性可显著提高疲劳性能，如激光冲击使7475-T761拉-拉疲劳寿命提高约89％，7075-T6裂纹扩展速率降低到原来的1／1500；超声喷丸使超高强度钢低周疲劳强度提高约50％，Ti7Al4Mo合金高周疲劳强度提高约15％；表面超硬化可使Vasco X-2M齿轮钢接触疲劳寿命提高30～35倍等。     

Fe-M-B的磁性能及应用

介绍了纳米晶软磁合金Fe—M—B的磁畸结构、磁性能及其应用。分析了在不同温度退火后磁畴结构的变化。论述了Fe-Nb-B合金和Fe-Zr-B合金的磁性能。得出结论：当Fe—Nb—B舍金中的B含量≤9at％时，淬态合金具有非晶 α-Fe双重结构，且Bs高达1．6T；加入0．1at％的Cu和1at％的P可减小淬态α-Fe晶粒的大小，且晶化后结构均匀。在760K、退火1h后获得的纳米晶Fe86Zr6B8合金含有60％晶化的α-Fe相，并且具有高达1．58T的饱和磁感应强度和较低的铁损。     

镁基合金的储氢功能

镁及其合金独特的热力学性质可使其用作充电电池的电极材料以及储氢材料,这不仅因为它的价格相对低廉,而且对环境不造成威胁,更重要的是它的优异的储氢功能.该文综述并预测了镁基合金在储氢材料上的应用前景.     

预钙化对医用钛合金表面沉积钙磷层的影响

通过SEM，XRD和测量离子浓度的方法，研究了预钙化对医用钛合金表面沉积钙磷层的诱导作用。结果表明，在用化学方法对钛合金进行表面改性的过程中，预钙化明显增强羟基磷灰石在钛合金改性表面上的沉积能力。     

Assessment of Viscoplastic Properties of Titanium Alloys

The paper presents findings of the study of viscoplastic properties of several titanium alloys subjected to cyclic loading under complex stress state conditions. The applicability of elastic viscoplastic models to structural materials has been experimentally verified.__________Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 3, pp. 37 – 44, May – June, 2005.     

Optimization of composite plates with piezoelectric stiffener-actuators under in-plane compressive loads

Stiffeners which are used to strengthen a plate can be constructed of piezoceramic materials and subsequently used as piezo actuators to improve the load carrying capacity of the plate. In the present study, a fibre composite plate with initial imperfections and under in-plane compressive loads is studied with a view towards minimizing its deflection using the piezo actuators and the fibre orientations. Piezoceramic stiffeners are bonded symmetrically on the top and bottom of the plate and deployed as actuators. Two cases of electric fields, namely, the in-phase and out-of-phase voltages are applied to the actuators. The presence of initial deflections leads to deformation under the in-plane compressive loads which should be less than the critical buckling load. Two cases of initial imperfections are considered, and the first one is the deterministic initial deflections which are known a priori and as such they are given as input parameters for the problem. In the second case the initial deflections are uncertain and they have to be obtained according to a given criterion. In the present study they are determined to produce the least favourable initial deflection (largest deflection) at a given point and the solution is obtained by convex modelling. The effect of the actuators, the ply angles and the voltage are studied and their effects on the transverse deflection are investigated. A performance index involving the L₂ norm of the deflections is minimized using the piezo effect and as well as the ply angles the optimal values of which are determined for various problem parameters.     

Study of incomplete transformations of near equiatomic TiNi shape memory alloys by DSC methods

The incomplete transformations of near equiatomic TiNi shape memory alloys were investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The results showed that the incomplete transformation can induce multistage phase transformation in a sample showing R-phase transformation, when the turn back temperature located in a value between R_f and M_s, the heat flow detected upon following heating only shows one endothermic peak. With decreasing the turn back temperature to a temperature between M_s and M_f, two endothermic peaks (multistage phase transformation) can be observed upon the following heating. There were no incomplete transformation induced multistage phase transformations in a sample without R-phase transformation.     

Strain rate sensitivity of the commercial aluminum alloy AA5182-O

The mechanical behavior of the commercial aluminum alloy AA5182-O is investigated at temperatures ranging from −120 to 150 °C and strain rates from 10⁻⁶ to 10⁻¹ s⁻¹. The strain rate sensitivity parameter is determined as a function of temperature and plastic strain, and the strain rate and temperature range in which dynamic strain aging leads to negative strain rate sensitivity is mapped. The effect of dynamic strain aging on ductility and strain hardening is investigated. The sensitivity of the measured quantities to the experimental method employed and their dependence on grain shape are discussed. The experimental data are compared with the predictions of a model constructed based on a recently proposed mechanism for dynamic strain ageing. The mechanism is based on the effect solute clustering at forest dislocations has on the strength of dislocation junctions. The model is shown to reproduce qualitatively the experimental trends.