结合锥模型算法的修正多步拟牛顿法

提出一种解决维数较大的无约束优化问题的混合算法.该算法采用了一个开关用于切换修正多步拟牛顿算法和锥模型算法.结果表明,该算法既保留了拟牛顿算法的快速有效性,又将适用范围扩大到了二次模型逼近效果较差的函数,且对于大多数维数较大的函数都是切实可行的.     

商品零售价格指数的非参数自回归预测模型

为了更好地捕获我国商品零售价格指数的非线性特征,本文基于局部线性估计理论,建立了我国商品零售价格指数的非参数自回归预测模型,并应用此模型对我国2004—2007年的价格指数进行了预测分析.结果表明,相对于传统的ARMA模型,非参数自回归模型能够更好地解决我国社会商品零售价格指数预测这一非线性问题,而且预测精度较高.     

森林生态税收体系研究现状

由于森林生态系统具有正的外部性,对其生态效益进行补偿就成为必须要考虑的问题。森林生态税作为一种为森林生态效益补偿筹集资金的手段,在发达国家已经有着不错的实施效果,而在我国基本上还处于空白。本文回顾了国内外对于森林生态税收体系的研究进展,比较了国内外在这一领域研究的异同,提出了在我国进行森林生态税研究的一些建议和看法。     

Modeling of metadynamic recrystallization kinetics after hot deformation of low-alloy steel Q345B

Based on the steady-state strain measured by single-pass hot compression tests, the method by a double-pass hot compression testing was developed to measure the metadynamic-recrystallization kinetics. The metadynamic recrystallization behavior of low-alloy steel Q345B during hot compression deformation was investigated in the temperature range of 1 000–1 100 °C, the strain rate range of 0.01–0.10 s⁻¹ and the interpass time range of 0.5–50 s on a Gleeble-3500 thermo-simulation machine. The results show that metadynamic recrystallization during the interpass time can be observed. As the deformation temperature and strain rate increase, softening caused by metadynamic recrystallization is obvious. According to the data of thermo-simulation, the metadynamic recrystallization activation energy is obtained to be Q _md=100.674 kJ/mol and metadynamic recrystallization kinetics model is set up. Finally, the error analysis of metadynamic recrystallization kinetics model proves that the model has high accuracy (correlation coefficient R=0.988 6).     

Similarity model tests of movement and deformation of coal-rock mass below stopes

For a study of the movement and deformation of coal-rock mass and low protected seams below a stope,as well as for fracture developments and rules of evolution of permeability,we designed a plane strain model test stand to carry out model tests of similar materials in order to improve the effect of gas drainage from low protected seams and to measure the movement and deformation of coal-rock mass using a method of non-contact close-range photogrammetry.Our results show that 1) using paraffin melting to take the place of coal seam mining can satisfy the mining conditions of a protective seam;2) coal-rock mass under goafs has an upward movement after the protective seam has been mined,causing floor heaving;3) low protected seams become swollen and deformed,providing a good pressure-relief effect and causing the coal-rock mass under both sides of coal pillars to become deformed by compression and 4) the evolution of permeability of low protected seams follows the way of initial values→a slight decrease→a great increase→stability→final decrease.Simultaneously,the coefficient of air permeability increased at a decreasing rate with an increase in interlayer spacing.     

汽车磁流变减振器多项式模型的研究

将优化后的磁流变减振器放在MTS849减振器试验台上进行试验,在不同的减振器活塞运动速度下,改变通电电流,测试磁流变减振器的示功图和速度特性。利用试验数据,进行多项式拟合,精确的建立了该减振器的阻尼力模型,便于对其半主动悬架实施实时控制。     

一类具有时空时滞的Musca domestica苍蝇模型的行波解的存在性

通过单调迭代和上、下解技术,研究了一类具有时空时滞的Musca domestica苍蝇模型行波解的存在性,证明了当时滞充分小时,方程具有连接两个平衡点的单调的行波解。     

3D Modeling of the preparation process of metal rubber material

Based on the analysis of the preparation of metal rubber (MR) and two pivotal hypotheses,the uniform distribution and the unaltered topological structure of wires in the radial direction of columns in the punch process,a 3D parametrical model was established based on four approaches:helix-making,planar roughcast-weaving,planar roughcast-rolling,and 3D roughcast punching.In the modeling process,5 lattice types of weave patterns in planar roughcast were put forward,and 10 quantificational modeling parameters ...     

IBR技术与应用综述

IBR技术是一种全新的用于产生真实感图像的技术,主要应用于虚拟实景空间建立,虚拟实景空间漫游和虚拟对象展示。与传统的技术相比,IBR技术的优势主要在于图像的真实性,实时性和与用户的交互性。本文主要介绍了几种常用的IBR技术,以及IBR技术的主流应用,并进行一定的分析比较,总结了IBR技术发展的基础和关键问题。