单晶铜线材载流摩擦磨损行为研究

在经改制过的MS-T3000摩擦磨损试验机上,以黄铜为摩擦副,对热型连铸技术制备的单晶铜进行载流摩擦磨损试验,研究了电流对单晶铜导线载流摩擦磨损行为的影响。结果表明:电流强度对单晶铜干摩擦磨损行为有显著影响。电流在0~15 A范围内,随着电流的增加,摩擦系数与磨损率变化基本一致,呈现先减少后增加的趋势。电流较小时,接触电阻也比较小且较稳定;电流高时,接触电阻比较大,波动剧烈,而且有电弧出现。单晶铜导线在带电条件下的主要磨损形式为磨粒磨损、粘着磨损以及以电化学作用为主的氧化磨损或腐蚀磨损。     

Z512钻床数控化改造

针对企业电路板等板件钻削加工特点,结合Z512钻床现有条件,确定了钻床的数控化改造方案,介绍了机械部分的改造设计、控制系统的硬件设计和软件设计.改造后的钻床提高了加工效率和加工精度,取得了较好的应用效果.     

Hysteresis minor loop analysis of plastically deformed low-carbon steel

This work investigates applicability of magnetic hysteresis method for non-destructive testing of plastically deformed low-carbon steel. Recently introduced Magnetic Adaptive Testing procedure was used for evaluation of hysteresis minor loop data-sets to find the most sensitive parameter/s for indication of the material degradation stage. Inductive measurements were carried out on two identically degraded series of samples: magnetically closed window-shaped specimens, equipped with the magnetizing and the induction coils, and magnetically open strips, measured by an attached magnetizing yoke. The aim was to compare the results between these sample series in order to determine applicability and limitations of the single-yoke measurement technique. As a result, new magnetic parameters with the best sensitivity–stability ratio in a wide deformation range were introduced and proposed for utilization. Good qualitative coincidence between the measurement results on the closed and the open sample series was obtained in all range of magnetization. Several quantitative distinctions were explained and analyzed in order to improve the single-yoke technique.     

Single-view-based 3D facial reconstruction method robust against pose variations

The 3D Morphable Model (3DMM) and the Structure from Motion (SfM) methods are widely used for 3D facial reconstruction from 2D single-view or multiple-view images. However, model-based methods suffer from disadvantages such as high computational costs and vulnerability to local minima and head pose variations. The SfM-based methods require multiple facial images in various poses. To overcome these disadvantages, we propose a single-view-based 3D facial reconstruction method that is person-specific and robust to pose variations. Our proposed method combines the simplified 3DMM and the SfM methods. First, 2D initial frontal Facial Feature Points (FFPs) are estimated from a preliminary 3D facial image that is reconstructed by the simplified 3DMM. Second, a bilateral symmetric facial image and its corresponding FFPs are obtained from the original side-view image and corresponding FFPs by using the mirroring technique. Finally, a more accurate the 3D facial shape is reconstructed by the SfM using the frontal, original, and bilateral symmetric FFPs. We evaluated the proposed method using facial images in 35 different poses. The reconstructed facial images and the ground-truth 3D facial shapes obtained from the scanner were compared. The proposed method proved more robust to pose variations than 3DMM. The average 3D Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) between the reconstructed and ground-truth 3D faces was less than 2.6 mm when 2D FFPs were manually annotated, and less than 3.5 mm when automatically annotated.     

Single Sign—On（SSO）技术探讨

当为了支持商业进程而沿伸IT系统时,用户和系统管理员为了完成工作,面对着日益增长的复杂的各种接口（人机交互接口）。用户需要登录多个的系统,而系统管理员则需要以同样的方式,维护多个系统的用户账号。单点登陆系统能集统一各个系统的认证和授权,解决用户和管理员的困扰,并大大提高安全性。利用Kerberos思想和SSL技术,在HTTP协议基础上建立有效的认证和授权机制,提出可行的Web单点登陆平台解决方案。     

基于VB的光敏二极管特性测试装置设计

应用计算机、单片机和VB高级语言设计的光敏二极管特性测试装置,可以分析光敏二极管的工作原理、基本性能及其伏安特性,能够实现特性测试的全自动化,是研究光敏二极管特性的智能测试装置。     

Face recognition using adaptively weighted patch PZM array from a single exemplar image per person

Though numerous approaches have been proposed for face recognition, little attention is given to the moment-based face recognition techniques. In this paper we propose a novel face recognition approach based on adaptively weighted patch pseudo Zernike moment array (AWPPZMA) when only one exemplar image per person is available. In this approach, a face image is represented as an array of patch pseudo Zernike moments (PPZM) extracted from a partitioned face image containing moment information of local areas instead of global information of a face. An adaptively weighting scheme is used to assign proper weights to each PPZM to adjust the contribution of each local area of a face in terms of the quantity of identity information that a patch contains and the likelihood of a patch is occluded. An extensive experimental investigation is conducted using AR and Yale face databases covering face recognition under controlled/ideal conditions, different illumination conditions, different facial expressions and partial occlusion. The system performance is compared with the performance of four benchmark approaches. The encouraging experimental results demonstrate that moments can be used for face recognition and patch-based moment array provides a novel way for face representation and recognition in single model databases.     

Single machine scheduling with simple linear deterioration to minimize total absolute deviation of completion times

We consider a single machine scheduling problem with simple linear deterioration. Job processing times are assumed to be a simple linear function of a job-dependent growth rate and the job's starting time. We seek an optimal schedule, so as to minimize the total absolute deviation of completion times (TADC). We prove several interesting properties of an optimal schedule, and introduce two efficient heuristics which are tested against a lower bound.     

一种用于单摄像机视觉传感技术的新模型

提出了一种用于单摄像机视觉传感测量技术的新模型,该模型采用参数法可直接求解视觉传感测量过程中控制点的三维坐标,进而求出被测点的三维坐标.文中简要介绍了利用单摄像机测量目标三维坐标的工作原理与系统结构,给出了求解新模型的详细计算过程,并通过大量的实验来验证了新模型的正确性与有效性.     

单搭接接头温度场与热应力分布的研究

为了对胶接接头承受热载荷时的温度场和热应力分布进行数值模拟,利用有限元法对单搭接接头的被粘物外表而承受不同温度、速度气流时的温度分布情况进行了分析.在考虑接头变形为几何非线性的前提下,研究了约束方式、胶层厚度及搭接长度对接头热应力分布的不同影响.结果表明,峰值热应力出现在搭接区边缘;当约束方式使胶层发生较大转动时,胶层处于高应力水平;随胶层厚度的增加,热应力降低且在胶层中分布更趋于均匀;搭接长度对热应力的影响因接头所受约束方式的不同,呈现不同的规律.