单片微机调速器调节性能分析

本文介绍了研制成的水电站单片微机调速器的调节规律,和调节参数的设计范围,以及一年多的试运行情况,实践证明,该调速器的调节规律正确,性能优越.     

单颗粒大气气溶胶的同步辐射微束X射线研究

在北京同步辐射装置4W1B光束线的荧光站,用束斑大小为20 μm×10 μm的X射线微束分析了污染排放源PM10单颗粒和环境空气监测样品PM10单颗粒,得到了单颗粒的X射线荧光谱。实验结果表明,来自不同污染排放源的颗粒物,它们的能谱具有明显的特征,根据颗粒物的能谱可以识别颗粒物的来源。     

统一身份认证下的单点登录

随着校园网的各种应用系统不断丰富且又相对独立,用户认证和系统管理大量冗余,统一身份认证就是将这些应用系统整合在LDAP的同一个框架下,在此基础上又实现了单点登录,大大方便了校园网的使用和管理。     

Reliability and cost optimization of electronic devices considering the component failure rate uncertainty

The objective of this paper is to present an efficient computational methodology to obtain the optimal system structure of electronic devices by using either a single or a multiobjective optimization approach, while considering the constraints on reliability and cost. The component failure rate uncertainty is taken under consideration and it is modeled with two alternative probability distribution functions. The Latin hypercube sampling method is used to simulate the probability distributions. An optimization approach was developed using the simulated annealing algorithm because of its flexibility to be applied in various system types with several constraints and its efficiency in computational time. This optimization approach can handle efficiently either the single or the multiobjective optimization modeling of the system design. The developed methodology was applied to a power electronic device and the results were compared with the results of the complete enumeration of the solution space. The stochastic nature of the best solutions for the single objective optimization modeling of the system design was sampled extensively and the robustness of the developed optimization approach was demonstrated.     

单神经元模糊PID控制在光电跟踪系统中的应用

为提高ATP系统的跟踪精度和快速性,将模糊控制引入单神经元自适应PID控制中,提出单神经元模糊PID控制。它运用有监督的Hebb学习规则在线修正PID参数,而神经元的比例系数则由Sugeno模糊逻辑系统根据系统的误差和误差变化量大小进行调整,使控制系统对动态过程信息的利用程度达到最优。仿真和实验结果表明,系统不仅具有自学习和自适应能力,且动态性能和稳态性能都优于经典PID控制,超调量减小0.95%;上升时间和调节时间均减小1s左右;稳态误差减小1.19′。满足现代高精度跟踪系统的需求。     

用FEM/FIM研究单壁碳纳米管束

利用范氏力将单壁碳纳米管样品组装到钨针尖上 ,用FEM/FIM对同一碳纳米管样品用热处理方法和场脱附方法进行了研究。场离子显微镜是具有原子级分辨能力的尖端表面分析工具 ,由场离子像推测这次组装的样品是由三根单壁碳纳米管突起组成的碳纳米管束。清洁碳纳米管束样品的场发射像和场离子像有极好的对应关系。场脱附后的碳纳米管束的场发射特性较好地符合Fowler Nordheim场发射模型。通过比较碳纳米管束吸附态和热处理后以及场脱附后的Fowler Nordheim曲线的斜率变化 ,得出碳纳米管束样品逸出功的变化 ,再结合场发射像的变化推断出场脱附与热处理结合是一种较理想的获得清洁碳纳米管表面的方法     

悬臂式SGCMG的高速转子的径向振动特性研究

悬臂式单框架控制力矩陀螺(SGCMG)的高速转子在运行过程中将会激发复杂的微幅高频振动,迄今对SGCMG的这种振动特性的认识既不准确也不完整。首先,在线性假设的基础上分析了径向振动的来源——静动不平衡量所产生的离心力和力偶以及预紧轴承滚动面的几何误差产生的预紧力的波动;其次,在结构的基础上利用分析力学的方法得到了悬臂式高速转子的径向振动模型——相互耦合的二阶常微分方程组;最后,通过数值仿真和测试结果的对比验证了分析的合理性和模型的有效性。     

Optimization of single mode fibre sensors to detect organic vapours

The construction of single mode optical fibre (SMF) sensors to handle with volatile organic compounds (VOCs), has been optimized to operate at the third telecommunication window (1550 nm). The main motivation is to take advantage of the photonic devices used in telecommunication systems that makes easier sensors multiplexing. Moreover, the low transmission attenuation at that wavelength offers the possibility of remote sensing. The sensing materials used suffer reversible structural alterations in the presence of VOC, such as colour change, which are detectable with a photonic system. Following the Electrostatic Self Assembly method (ESAm), a nanostructure is constructed onto cleaved ended SMF, which is doped with a sensing material. The fabrication of this type of sensors was focused on multimode fibres (MMF) and in the visible spectral range (VIS) so far. The implementation has been adapted to SMF and to operate around 1550 nm, specifically, by easing the adsorption of the VOCs molecules. It has been observed that the sensing material affects the morphology of the nanostructures as well and so, to the sensors response. The devices implemented show a potential use in the identification of single and complex mixtures of VOCs.     

业务应用系统等级保护改造中的身份鉴别实现

淮河水利委员会防汛抗旱综合业务系统按照国家等级保护要求定为三级重要信息系统,系统功能和架构应满足国家等级保护相关要求。防汛抗旱综合业务系统等级保护改造中采用统一用户、权限配置和目录服务等管理方法,进行身份鉴别,实现业务应用系统的访问控制,实现日志记录与审计、资源控制保护等功能,达到等级保护改造的要求。     

离网太阳能发电系统在高寒地区5G基站中的应用

根据5G基站供电负荷需求及建设要求,针对新疆南部、西藏北部等高寒地区没有市电、气温低、基础设施差等问题,立足目前太阳能电池及备用电池的技术发展,提出高寒地区5G基站采用高效单晶硅太阳能电池与阀控式密封铅碳蓄电池组成的离网太阳能发电系统,同时从能量平衡角度提出机房的辅助加热方案确保机房环境满足运行要求,并论证工程配置计算...