Journaling deduplication with invalidation scheme for flash storage-based smart systems

Transaction support for filesystems has become a common feature in modern operating systems where data atomicity is achieved by writing transactions to the log region in advance. The logging mechanism is appropriate for flash storage devices due to the inherent nature of flash memory. However, the logging schemes inherently create multiple copies of data, leading to a decrease in the bandwidth of storage systems. In this paper, we present a simple and efficient invalidation scheme for multiple copies of data in a common journaling module. We identify two types of duplications, one in which there is an explicit duplication of the journal region and original region with the same data, and the other in which there is an implicit duplication of transaction commit operations. The invalidation of duplicated data reduces internal write and erase operations and garbage collection overhead for flash devices, which would otherwise increases external I/O bandwidth. Experimental results show that the overall performance improves roughly from 5% to 35% with the invalidation scheme for journal transactions.     

A model driven architecture for the development of smart card software

Smart cards are portable integrated devices that store and process data. Speed, security and portability properties enable smart cards to have a widespread usage in various fields including telecommunication, transportation and the credit card industry. However, the development of smart card applications is a difficult task due to hardware and software constraints. The necessity of the knowledge of both a very low-level communication protocol and a specific hardware causes smart card software development to be a big challenge for the developers. Written codes tend to be error-prone and hard to debug because of the limited memory resources. Hence, in this study, we introduce a model driven architecture which aims to facilitate smart card software development by both providing an easy design of smart card systems and automatic generation of the required smart card software from the system models. Differentiating from the previous work, the study in here contributes to the field by both providing various smart card metamodels in different abstraction layers and defines model-to-model transformations between the instances of these metamodels in order to support the realization of the same system on different smart card platforms. Applicability of the proposed methodology is shown for rapid and efficient application development in two major smart card frameworks: Java Card and ZeitControl Basic Card. Lessons learned during the industrial usage of the architecture are also reported in the paper. Finally, we discuss how the components of the architecture can be integrated in order to provide a domain-specific language for smart card software.     

一种32位浮点型处理器的励磁控制器设计

针对同步发电机励磁控制系统在控制精度和控制稳定性方面存在的不足,通过对国内外励磁控制系统发展状况的分析,提出了一种基于32位浮点型处理器的数字式励磁控制系统.该系统通过将先进的交流采样算法和DSP的优异性能相结合,实现了励磁控制器的深度数字化;通过对同步发电机系统关键模拟量的采集与计算,得出适用于当前工况下触发脉冲角度α.试验验证了该设计能很好地解决发电机励磁控制系统中的稳定性问题.     

一种基于背景声音识别的移动社会活动推荐系统

随着智能手机和移动互联网的快速发展,人们的生活方式正在发生着变革。目前,智能手机终端集成了不同种类的传感器,如GPS、Wi-Fi、摄像头、麦克风等。通过内置传感器,可以搜集用户的相关信息,利用这些信息能有效地理解和识别用户行为,并为用户提供更好的个性化服务。文中主要面向大型工作或生活社区(如大学校园),提出基于背景声音识别的社会活动推荐系统MSSAR(Mobile Sound Sensing and Activity Recommender)。该系统通过音频传感器采集用户的背景声音,实时感知用户所处环境,并对用户实时活动(如在咖啡厅、在开会等)进行识别。MSSAR还能结合用户在线交互历史数据计算其偏好及社会关系亲密度,并据此为用户进行活动推荐。本系统基于以人为本的计算理念,对增强用户间社会联系、促进社区成员间活动交流具有积极意义。     

基于物联网技术的智能家居系统的研究

随着国际信息技术的发展,物联网已成为发展的主流;其中的智能家居系统,作为物联网发展的十大重点领域之一,也得到快速的发展.克服传统的智能家居系统内部有线组网的弊端,本文研究采用无线通信技术来组建家庭无线局域网的硬件系统,先对设计了总体的系统图,然后分别对硬件系统和软件系统分别进行设计,其中软件系统基于UC/OS-Ⅱ嵌入式操作系统的应用软件的开发,使用户操作起来更加方便,界面更加友好.     

浅谈新时期医院局域网的安全维护

随着科技的发展,越来越多的医院建立了局域网,医院管理对于网络的依赖也El益加深。本文主要分析了医院局域网自身安全因素,并就医院局域网安全保护措施进行了探讨。     

TD-SCDMA系统中快速DCA算法的研究

TDSCDMA东统作为TDD—CDMA系统的代表,与FDDCDMA相比,它在物理层采用了智能天线、多用户检测、上行同步以及特殊的帧结构等。在分析TDSCDMA系统帧结构的基础上,提出了一种改进的动态信道分配方案以及考虑空间分布信息的信道分配算法,通过增大交叉时隙的空间膈离度和减少交叉时隙的使用机率来改善基站间的相互干扰,同时使每个时隙的用户空间分布更加均匀,能够有效增加系统容量,改善系统性能。     

医院信息系统项目管理的现状与突破

自20世纪90年代以来,我国医院信息系统发展迅速。到目前为止,全国绝大部分医院实现了信息化管理,并且逐步向区域医疗信息资源共享模式迈进。在医院信息化建设进程中,随着信息系统规模日益庞大,信息管理部门对它的驾驭能力捉襟见肘,原有粗放式的管理模式已远不能适应工作需要。有必要重新审视医院信息系统项目管理模式,实现新的突破。本文以医院信息科为视角,探讨将项目管理九大手段运用到医院信息系统项目建设过程中的作用及效果。     

改造医院信息系统加强医院控费管理

通过对各检查科室程序和HIS系统部分程序修改,只有交费或记账的患者才能打印报告,从而使得漏费控制从"事后控制"转变为"事前控制",为医院创造可观的经济效益。同时实现了两者无缝联接,达到信息共享。     

A synthetical development approach for rehabilitation assistive smart product–service systems: A case study

Digital transformation (DT), the combination of information, computing, communication and connectivity technologies, which has triggered an effective upgrade of different aspects of market strategy, customer experience etc. Nowadays, rehabilitation assistive devices (RADs) are evolving to be more digital, intelligent and personalized. Digitalization and servitization have fostered to an emerging business model—the smart product–service system (Smart PSS). Therefore, DT of the RADs’ industry advocates not only the design of products and functions, the more important is the management of service processes and resource integration. With the increase in the elderly and disabled population, the requirement for RADs is becoming more urgent. However, research on Smart PSS for RAD is still limited. The rehabilitation assistive smart product–service systems (RASPSS) was introduced into the development of RADs based on the “Design and Management of DT” strategy through the service design of assistive devices and user requirements analysis. Further, an integrated design of RAD and Smart PSS has been created, a development method of RASPSS proposed, the theoretical model of the Smart PSS based on RADs built. To specify the service framework, this case study discusses the development of a home rehabilitation assistive system for femoral stem fracture patients. This paper evaluates the usability of the system, the results of which prove usability and effectiveness of the RASPSS development method. The RASPSS development model is designed to meet needs of stakeholders, improve the user rehabilitation experience, promote the service innovation of Smart PSS, bring certain market benefits of rehabilitation aids and create social value.