电磁流量计在硝酸磷肥装置中的应用

由于天脊集团硝酸磷肥装置中相当多的介质为导电液体,故可用电磁流量计测定流体流量.阐述电磁流量计的工作原理、分类及特点;如何根据分类特点与生产工艺、介质特性、现场环境和精度要求选择合适的电磁流量计;电磁流量计应用中的注意事项.根据10余年的实践,认为一体型电磁流量计比分离型电磁流量计易于维护,指示稳定可靠,较适于硝酸磷肥装置的特殊环境要求.     

基于仿真分析的BT40主轴系统公差设计与优化

公差设计质量直接影响产品的性能和制造成本。为提高主轴系统公差设计的质量和效率,提出了一种基于建模仿真的公差设计与优化方法。模拟BT40主轴系统的结构和装配过程,首先在CETOL6σ软件中建立主轴系统的数字化公差模型,利用该模型分析各主要公差对系统输出精度的贡献度和敏感度。然后以类比法公差设计作为原始方案,仿真检验其设计效果。最后以公差贡献度和敏感度为依据,对原有公差设计方案进行修正及优化。结果表明:优化后的方案显著提高了主轴系统的输出精度。     

加工中心主轴热误差数值建模方法的探讨

在测量加工中心主轴系统的温度场和热误差数据的基础上,研究了温度变化与主轴热误差之间的关系,并用不同的回归方法建立了两者的多元线性回归模型。经研究分析,利用偏最小二乘回归法进行建模,具有较强的预测能力和较为理想的精度,可以满足加工中心热误差实时补偿的应用要求。     

A comparative study on the spindle system equipped with synchronous and induction servo motors for heavy duty milling with highly stable torque control

In order to create a higher torque spindle system for productive milling operations, rotational speed stability against the torque disturbance has been studied with respect to the spindle mechanical design parameters, actuator types and spindle control algorithms. The study showed a remarkable difference in the spindle rotational speed stability against torque disturbance between a spindle system equipped with an induction servo motor and a permanent magnet synchronous servo motor. The results of this study have been obtained by theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and physical experiments, and the experimental study showed that the hybrid actuation spindle achieves longer tool life.     

质量流量计测量高粘度流体流量

介绍了质量流量计的测量原理,举例说明了质量流量计在高粘度流体流量测量中的应用     

The development of a high-speed spindle measurement system using a laser diode and a quadrants sensor

Reducing the manufacturing time is the trend of precision manufacturing, and the precision of a work-piece is very important for manufacturing industry. High-speed cutting is becoming more widely used and the high-speed spindle is a very important element, whose precision may affect the overall performance of high-speed cutting. Most of the studies on high-speed cutting are focused on the cutting force, the vibration of the spindle and the effects of the spindle's thermal expansion; however, the measurement of the high-speed spindle continues to use the conventional spindle measurement method.As with the measurement of the high-speed spindle, more strict demands are set on the dynamic balance of cutting tools and the bandwidth of the measurement systems when compared with common spindles. The capacitance displacement sensor has been employed for the spindle error test. The precision of the measurement system is limited by the reference (such as a master ball or a master cylinder). Also the capacitance sensor and the reference must be grounded together. This paper presents a simple spindle measurement system using a laser diode and a quadrants sensor, with accuracy up to 1 μm, within 300,000 rpm for various spindles. The system does not need any reference and it is easy to set up. This system can be applied to measure the spindle errors, the spindle speed and the spindle indexing.     

Vibration monitoring of high speed spindles using spectral analysis techniques

A significant source of noise and vibration in precision high speed machine tool spindles is bearing induced vibration, which is caused by inherent geometrical characteristics, as well as out-of-balance assembly and interactions between rolling mating members with surface irregularities. The multitude of causes often makes a diagnostic approach quite arduous, particularly due to insufficient information obtained from frequency domain analysis alone. Furthermore, the averaging nature of Fourier analysis and its poor frequency resolution make the task in complex vibration spectra more difficult. The paper presents a new approach in use of auto-correlation analysis with good frequency resolution, combined with windowing capability to isolate significant causes for subsequent remedial actions. The method is applied to a routing spindle with special reference to primary induced bearing frequencies.     

顶磨式轧辊磨床头架主轴分析及拓扑优化

主轴是轧辊磨床头架系统中最关键的部件,需承载巨大的工件而要求较高的强度和刚度。针对主轴刚度对轧辊磨削精度影响较大这一问题,借助ABAQUS软件,运用有限元多体分析法对某型号的轧辊磨床主轴进行了线性静力分析,得到了主轴的应力及位移分布情况,分析表明主轴后段强度大有富余。在静力分析基础上对主轴进行了拓扑优化设计,结果表明:该优化方案正确合理地完成了减重25%的轻量化结构设计,可为主轴的二次设计及类似轴类零件设计起到指导作用。     

某机床振动噪声测试及分析改进

阐述影响机床主轴箱噪声的因素,通过振动信号测试和噪声测试,根据频谱图尖峰频率的主要成份,结合特定转速下啮合频率的计算值,识别了主要噪声源,并提出在变速箱齿轮传动结构设计中应重视的问题,尽可能保证啮合频率不重合,有效降低噪声水平。     

浅谈数控车床主轴轴承的检测与定向装配

主轴系统是数控车床机械部分中的关键部位,其装配精度直接影响到机床的加工精度,而主轴轴承的选型、测量、装配方法至关重要。介绍一种数控车床主轴轴承的检测与定向装配方法,装配后主轴精度高,轴承使用寿命长,性能稳定。