Wet friction performance of C/C-SiC composites prepared by new processing route

C/C-SiC composites with SiC island distribution were prepared via a new processing route. The fabrication process mainly included silicon infiltration by ultrasonic vibration, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), siliconizing, liquid phase impregnation and carbonization. The wear and friction properties were tested by an MM-1000 wet friction machine. The results show that SiC phases are mainly distributed between carbon fibers and pyrocarbons as well as among the pryocarbons. The dynamic friction coefficient of the composites decreases gradually from 0.126 to 0.088 with the increase of the surface pressure from 0.5 to 2.5 MPa at the same rotary speed. Furthermore, under the constant surface pressure, the dynamic friction coefficient increases from 0.114 to 0.126 with the increase of the rotary speed from 1 500 to 2 500 r/min. However, the coefficient decreases to 0.104 when the rotary speed exceeds 4 500 r/min. During the friction process, the friction coefficient of C/C-SiC composite is between 0.088 and 0.126, and the wear value is zero after 300 times brake testing. Foundation item: Project(2006CB600901) supported by the Major State Basic Research and Development Program of China; Project(0991015) supported by Guangxi Science Found, China; Project(200808MS083) supported by Guangxi Education Department Found     

Surface wear resistance properties of Ta＋N implanted W18Cr4V high speed steel

High-speed steel W18Cr4V is commonly used in industries such as blade and mould manufacturers because of its high level of hardness and toughness, red-hardness and resistance. Ion implantation is an effective method to improve the wear resis-tance of W18Cr4V. In our investigation, Ta and Ta+N ion implantation was performed on W18Cr4V high-speed steel. The surface properties after implantation were evaluated by measuring friction coefficients while the carbonyl phase of the surface was ana-lyzed by X-ray diffraction analysis. It was found that the friction coefficients of the treated samples were much lower. Samples implanted with Ta+N had a lower friction coefficients than samples implanted only with Ta. This can be attributed to the formation of a new chemical compound, Fe7Ta3, on both surfaces. An even harder chemical compound, Fe2N, was formed on both sttrfaces of Ta+N implanted samples.     

基于ANSYS的滑动摩擦热结构耦合分析

利用ANSYS有限元软件分析了在摩擦热和力场的耦合作用下,材料摩擦表面滑动接触区的局部温度变化、应力变化等特性．结果表明：在摩擦滑移过程中,磨损表面相当于接受固定热源作用,接触区温度逐渐上升,温度存在起伏波动现象,温度最高点在接触面中线区域,温度从接触面向四周呈递减趋势,而且温度梯度越来越小;同时,接触应力、摩擦应力也发生变化．滑动过程的热效应问题研究将有助于揭示接触过程中材料表面磨损机理．     

二硫化钼纳米颗粒的制备与润滑性能研究

利用超声化学方法制备的类球形三氧化钼（MoO3）纳米颗粒为前驱物,采用在氧气氛下的硫化还原反应制备纳米二硫化钼（MoS2）粉体。纳米粉体颗粒的形貌、几何特征和尺寸等通过场发射扫描电子显微镜（FE-SEM）和透射电子显微镜（TEM）进行表征,用x-ray射线衍射（XRD）和能谱分析（EDX）分析物质的结构及成分。将制备出的类球形纳米级MoS2作为添加剂,添加到基础油中。通过仪器测试其在不同载荷下的摩擦系数,与基础油的摩擦系数进行对比,研究纳米MoN对复合润滑油润滑性能的影响。结果表明：MoS2纳米颗粒能够显著提高润滑油的润滑性能。     

小脑模型神经网络控制器在天线跟踪指向控制中的应用

分析了天线跟踪指向控制系统的特点和影响系统跟踪性能的主要因素,建立了系统数学模型。根据系统特点,给出了小脑模型神经网络控制器(CMAC)和PID相结合的复合自适应控制方法的设计过程,并分析了该算法适用于天线跟踪指向控制系统的优势。该方法利用传统的PID控制,结合CMAC神经网络算法的快速自学习、精确逼近的优点,既满足了天线跟踪指向控制系统快速实时跟踪的要求,又提高了跟踪精度和跟踪平稳性。仿真结果表明,该方法对摩擦力矩有很好的抑制作用,跟踪精度较单独采用PID控制提高一个数量级,且输出稳定,具有较强的鲁棒性。     

轻型空箱围堤对邻近桥梁桩基影响分析

以嘉兴港海盐港区围堤与杭州湾跨海大桥的穿越段为例,采用基于Mindlin应力解的桩伐基础简化分析和三维弹性数值模拟两种方法,探讨了嘉兴港海盐港区围堤对杭州湾跨海大桥桩基产生的负摩阻力和侧向推力．通过分析比较,简化分析方法与弹性三维数值模拟结果吻合较好,说明应用简化分析方法得出的结果也可作为桩承式围堤结构基础设计的参考依据．     

19.6μm微管内部阻力特征

分别以蒸馏水、四氯化碳为工质,流过内径19.6 μm光滑石英管,分别采用"单管法"和"双管法"测量微管进出口压力、温度和流量,实验得到了雷诺数(Re数)在9.6～530之间的微管内部流动阻力,并与经典理论值进行了对比.实验研究结果表明,粘性耗散效应降低了摩擦系数,降低了约13.7%;进出口压力降、入口效应与双电层效应(electrical double layer,EDL效应)则增加微管内部摩擦系数,在Re数相同时,其中,进出口压力降与入口效应大约增加了16.12%摩擦系数,EDL效应增加了约6.84%摩擦系数.忽略3种微尺度效应,19.6 μm管流动摩擦系数与Hagen Poiseuille理论值几乎一致.     

摩擦式提升机安全性能的初步分析

介绍了多绳摩擦式提升机的工作原理,对摩擦式提升机的安全性能进行了分析,探讨了摩擦式提升机的防滑安全系数和具体的防滑安全措施,并对摩擦提升机的主要优缺点进行了比较．     

刚体纯滚动时静摩擦力方向判定及其影响因素

针对理论力学教学中关于＂刚体纯滚动时静摩擦力方向＂的判断问题,首先通过归纳总结,提出两个简易判别方法.进而对影响刚体纯滚动时静摩擦力方向的因素进行分析,并按不同因素进行归纳总结其规律.     

工程用聚合物基复合材料摩擦行为研究进展

综述了复合改性聚合物材料摩擦磨损性能研究发展 ,主要分析了纤维、金属及其化合物、无机非金属化合物及聚合物填料对材料摩擦性能的影响和作用机理 ,以及工况条件及摩擦磨损形式对材料摩擦行为的影响 ,简述了复合材料摩擦行为模拟及预测的研究现状及研究中存在的问题 ,进一步探讨了材料摩擦行为模拟和预测的可能性。